Archive:New Draft of the Week

The New Draft of the Week is a chance to highlight a recently created Citizendium article that has just started down the road of becoming a Citizendium masterpiece.
It is chosen each week by vote in a manner similar to that of its sister project, the Article of the Week.

Add New Nominees Here

To add a new nominee or vote for an existing nominee, click edit for this section and follow the instructions

Table of Nominees

Nominated article	Score	Supporters	Specialist supporters	Date created
Air Quality Index	1	Paul Wormer		2009-06-18
Hawaiian alphabet	1	Drew R. Smith		2009-06-17
Now and Zen	2	Gareth Leng; Milton Beychok		2009-06-06
Continuum hypothesis	1	Milton Beychok		2009-11-06

Recently created pages are listed on Special:NewPages.

Transclusion of the above nominees (to be done by an Administrator)

• Transclude each of the nominees in the above "Table of Nominee" as per the instructions at Template:Featured Article Candidate.
• Then add the transcluded article to the list in the next section below, using the {{Featured Article Candidate}} template.

View Current Transcluded Nominees (after they have been transcluded by an Administrator)

The next New Draft of the Week will be the article with the most votes at 1 AM UTC on Thursday, 25 June 2009. I did the honors this time. Milton Beychok 06:20, 18 June 2009 (UTC)

Text in this section is transcluded from the respective Citizendium entries and may change when these are edited.

Nominated article	Supporters	Specialist supporters	Dates	Score
Now and Zen: A 1988 studio album recorded by Robert Plant, with guest contributions from Jimmy Page. [e] This article may be deleted soon. To oppose or discuss a nomination, please go to CZ:Proposed for deletion and follow the instructions. For the monthly nomination lists, see Category:Articles for deletion. The metadata subpage is missing. You can start it via filling in this form or by following the instructions that come up after clicking on the [show] link to the right. Do you see this on PREVIEW? then SAVE! before following a link. To find out more about the use of metadata for the management of Citizendium pages, see CZ:Metadata. You may see this box for one of two reasons. Either: A - New page has been created, or subpages template was added to an existing page B - Cluster move is in progress Click either the A or B link for further instructions. [Feel free to recommend improvements to the text or links in this template] A - For a New Cluster use the following directions Subpages format requires a metadata page. Using the following instructions will complete the process of creating this article's subpages. Click the blue "metadata template" link below to create the page. On the edit page that appears paste in the article's title across from "pagename =". You might also fill out the checklist part of the form. Ignore the rest. For background, see Using the Subpages template Don't worry--you'll get the hang of it right away. Remember to hit Save! the "metadata template". However, you can create articles without subpages. Just delete the {{subpages}} template from the top of this page and this prompt will disappear. :) Don't feel obligated to use subpages, it's more important that you write sentences, which you can always do without writing fancy code. [Feel free to recommend improvements to the text or links in this template] B - For a Cluster Move use the following directions The metadata template should be moved to the new name as the first step. Please revert this move and start by using the Move Cluster link at the top left of the talk page. The name prior to this move can be found at the following link. [Feel free to recommend improvements to the text or links in this template] Now and Zen Image:NZalbum1988.jpg Type Studio album Artist Robert Plant Release Date 29 February 1988 Recorded October - November 1987 at Swanyard Studios, London Marcus Studios, London. Mixed at Swanyard Studios, London. Genre Hard rock, rock Language English Length 46 minutes 59 seconds Label Es Paranza Records Catalogue Es Paranza 90863-1 (US) Es Paranza 790 863-1 (UK) Producer Robert Plant, Tim Palmer, and Phil Johnstone Engineer Rob Bozas & Martin Russell Now and Zen is an album by the former Led Zeppelin singer Robert Plant, released in 1988 via the record label Es Paranza. The album generated two Mainstream Rock Tracks|mainstream rock hits, 'Heaven Knows' (Number 1 for six weeks) and 'Tall Cool One' (Number 1 for four weeks), and earned Plant his first solo multi-platinum honour with RIAA. Overview With a new backing band and time to rethink the direction of his career, Plant returned in late 1987 with more of the material that had historically defined him in Led Zeppelin. Although Plant persisted in utilising computerised audio technology, in a comparable fashion to his anteceding solo issues, for this release Plant re-integrated blues-rock that had all but been relinquished on his 1985 release Shaken 'n' Stirred. Plant, who often uses mysterious and mystical lyrics, composes some of his most coherent songs, and the manner in which the writing complements the melodic arrangements are partially responsible for the commercial success of Now and Zen. A prominent guitar and an exotic aural texture to the recordings also marked another transformation in Plant's sound, who now added Middle Eastern colouration in compositions like 'Heaven Knows'. This is a musical direction that he would eventually re-engage with in the mid-1990s with the Jimmy Page and Robert Plant project. This album is also notable in that it marks his first collaboration with keyboardist Phil Johnstone, who would continue to play and write with Plant on subsequent albums, and song-writer producer Dave Barrett. Plant's lifelong loyalty to his favourite Association football|football team Wolverhampton Wanderers (The Wolves) is expressed in the form of wolf motifs on the front cover. The working title for this recording project was in fact Wolves. In another symbolic return to his past, Plant's feather from Led Zeppelin IV in encapsulated in a crystal, next to the wolf motifs. The charting singles 'Heaven Knows' and 'Tall Cool One' features Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page (On the liner notes, Page's participation on the recordings were signified with a ZoSo symbol), underpinning a riff similar to the Yardbirds-era standard 'The Train Kept a-Rollinˈ'. In retort to the Beastie Boys' unauthorised sampling of Led Zeppelin songs on their 1986 album Licensed to Ill, Plant also sampled Led Zeppelin tracks ('Whole Lotta Love', 'Black Dog', 'The Ocean (song)|The Ocean', and 'Custard Pie') on 'Tall Cool One', furthermore singing lyrical refrains from 'When the Levee Breaks (Led Zeppelin song)|When the Levee Breaks'. Plant reflects with 'White, Clean and Neat', a song evoking teen life in the mid-1950s, when the arrival of rock 'n' roll divided families and whole generations. 'Walking Towards Paradise' was initially a bonus track obtainable only on the CD version of the album. Rhino Entertainment eventually issued a remastered edition of the album, with additional tracks, on 3 April 2007. Plant performed 'Heaven Knows', 'Tall Cool One', and 'Ship of Fools' at the Atlantic Records 40th Anniversary concert in 1988. 'Ship of Fools' was also used on the final two-hour episode of Miami Vice entitled 'Freefall'. In an interview he gave to Uncut (magazine)|Uncut magazine in 2005, Plant commented: ‘ By the time Now and Zen came out in '89, it looked like I was big again. It was a Top 10 album on both sides of the Atlantic. But if I listen to it now, I can hear that a lot of the songs got lost in the technology of the time. ’ Track list Album information 1988 Track listing: Side One: 'Heaven Knows' (Phil Johnstone, David Barrett) – 4:02 'Dance on My Own' (Robert Plant, Phil Johnstone, Robert Crash) – 4:31 'Tall Cool One' (Robert Plant, Phil Johnstone) – 4:37 'The Way I Feel' (Robert Plant, Phil Johnstone, Doug Boyle) – 5:39 Side Two: 'Helen of Troy' (Robert Plant, Phil Johnstone) - 5:03 'Billy's Revenge' (Robert Plant, Phil Johnstone) – 3:33 'Ship of Fools' (Robert Plant, Phil Johnstone) – 4:59 'Why' (Robert Plant, Robert Crash) – 4:12 'White, Clean and Neat' (Robert Plant, Phil Johnstone) – 5:28 Chart positions Album Chart (1988) Peak Position Norwegian Albums Chart 12 UK Albums Chart 10 Swedish Albums Chart 18 Canadian RPM Top 100 Chart 4 US Billboard The 200 Albums Chart 6 Australian ARIA Top 50 Albums Chart 27 German Albums Chart 48 New Zealand RIANZ Top 40 Albums Chart 7 Singles Year Single Chart Position 1988 'Heaven Knows' UK Singles Chart 33 1988 'Heaven Knows' US Billboard Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks Chart 1 1988 'Heaven Knows' Canadian RPM Top 100 Chart 65 1988 'Tall Cool One' US Billboard Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks Chart 1 1988 'Tall Cool One' UK Singles Chart 87 1988 'Tall Cool One' Australian ARIA Top 50 Singles Chart 47 1988 'Tall Cool One' US Billboard Hot 100 Singles Chart 25 1988 'Tall Cool One' Canadian RPM Top 100 Chart 15 1988 'Tall Cool One' US Cash Box Top 100 Singles Chart 31 1988 'Ship of Fools' US Billboard Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks Chart 3 1988 'Ship of Fools' US Billboard Hot 100 Singles Chart 84 1988 'Dance on My Own' US Billboard Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks Chart 10 1989 'Walking Towards Paradise' US Billboard Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks Chart 39 Certifications Album Country Sales Certification United States (RIAA) 3,000,000+ 3× Multi-Platinum Credits Personnel Musicians: Robert Plant - vocals, producer Jimmy Page – lead guitar ('Heaven Knows' and 'Tall Cool One') Phil Johnstone - keyboards, producer Doug Boyle - guitar Phil Scragg - bass guitar Chris Blackwell - drums, percussion Additional musicians: David Barrett - programming, keyboards, engineer Robert Crash - programming Marie Pierre - backing vocals Toni Halliday - backing vocals Kirsty MacColl - backing vocals Jerry Wayne - background voice ('White, Clean and Neat') Production: Tim Palmer - producer Bob Bozas - engineer Martin Russell - engineer Jonathan Dee - engineer Michael Gregovich - engineer Tim Burrell - engineer Richard Evans - design, art direction Davies & Starr - photography Notes  (Read more...) Gareth Leng; Milton Beychok 2  Hawaiian alphabet: The form of writing used in the Hawaiian Language [e] The metadata subpage is missing. You can start it via filling in this form or by following the instructions that come up after clicking on the [show] link to the right. Do you see this on PREVIEW? then SAVE! before following a link. To find out more about the use of metadata for the management of Citizendium pages, see CZ:Metadata. You may see this box for one of two reasons. Either: A - New page has been created, or subpages template was added to an existing page B - Cluster move is in progress Click either the A or B link for further instructions. [Feel free to recommend improvements to the text or links in this template] A - For a New Cluster use the following directions Subpages format requires a metadata page. Using the following instructions will complete the process of creating this article's subpages. Click the blue "metadata template" link below to create the page. On the edit page that appears paste in the article's title across from "pagename =". You might also fill out the checklist part of the form. Ignore the rest. For background, see Using the Subpages template Don't worry--you'll get the hang of it right away. Remember to hit Save! the "metadata template". However, you can create articles without subpages. Just delete the {{subpages}} template from the top of this page and this prompt will disappear. :) Don't feel obligated to use subpages, it's more important that you write sentences, which you can always do without writing fancy code. [Feel free to recommend improvements to the text or links in this template] B - For a Cluster Move use the following directions The metadata template should be moved to the new name as the first step. Please revert this move and start by using the Move Cluster link at the top left of the talk page. The name prior to this move can be found at the following link. [Feel free to recommend improvements to the text or links in this template] Archive:New Draft of the Week Type Alphabet Spoken languages Hawaiian language Created by American Protestant missionaries Time period 1822-Present Parent systems Egyptian hieroglyphs → Proto-Sinaitic → Proto-Canaanite alphabet → Phoenician alphabet → Greek alphabet → Old Italic alphabet → Roman alphabet → Archive:New Draft of the Week As an oral tradition, handed down generation after generation, the true origins of the Hawaiian language are relatively unknown. The Hawaiian alphabet, ka pī‘āpā Hawai‘ i, however, does not have such an obscure past. It was originally designed in the early 1800s by American missionaries who wanted to print a Hawaiian bible. Due to the language being passed down as an oral tradition, the missionaries had to adapt the Roman alphabet to fit their needs. Origins In 1778, British explorer James Cook made the first reported European discovery of Hawaiʻi. In his report, he wrote the name of the islands as "Owhyhee" or "Owhyee". By July 1823, they had begun using the phrase "Hawaiian Language." The actual writing system was developed by American Protestant missionaries on January 7, 1822. The original alphabet included A, B, D, E, F, G, H, I, K, L, M, N, O, P, R, S, T, U, V, W, Y, Z and seven diphthongs AE, AI, AO, AU, EI, EU, OU. In 1826, the developers voted to eliminate some of the letters which represented functionally redundant interchangeable letters, enabling the Hawaiian alphabet to approach the ideal state of one-symbol-one-sound, and thereby optimizing the ease with which people could teach and learn the reading and writing of Hawaiian. Interchangeable B/P. B was dropped, P was kept. Interchangeable L/R. L was kept, R was dropped. Interchangeable K/T. K was kept, T was dropped. Interchangeable V/W. V was dropped, W was kept. ʻOkina Due to words with different meanings being spelled alike, use of the glottal stop became necessary. As early as 1823, the missionaries made limited use of the apostrophe to represent the glottal stop, but they did not make it a letter of the alphabet. In publishing the Hawaiian bible, they used the ʻokina to distinguish koʻu ('my') from kou ('your'). It wasn’t until 1864 that the ʻokina became a recognized letter of the Hawaiian alphabet. Kahakō As early as 1821, one of the missionaries, Hiram Bingham, was using macrons in making handwritten transcriptions of Hawaiian vowels. The macron, or kahakō, was used to differentiate between short and long vowels. The macron itself never became an official letter. Instead, a second set of vowels with macrons were added to the language as separate letters. Modern Alphabet A children's alphabet book in Hawaiian The current official Hawaiian Alphabet consists of 18 letters: 5 normal vowels; Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu: 5 Vowels with Macrons; Āā, Ēē, Īī, Ōō, Ūū: and 8 consonants; Hh, Kk, Ll, Mm, Nn, Pp, Ww, ʻokina. Pronunciation Character Character Name IPA Aa 'ā /a/ Ee 'ē /e/ Ii 'ī /i/ Oo 'ō /o/ Uu 'ū /u/ Āā 'ākō /aː/ Ēē 'ēkō /eː/ Īī 'īkō /iː/ Ōō 'ōkō /oː/ Ūū 'ūkō /uː/ Hh hē /h/ Kk kē /k/ Ll lā /l/ Mm mō /m/ Nn nō /n/ Pp pē /p/ Ww wē /ʋ/ ʻ ʻokina /ʔ/ Diphthongs Diphthongs Diphthongs Pronunciation Examples ai i in ice kai = sea water ae I or eye Maeʻola = Never-fading ao ow in how without nasal twang Maoli = True Kaona = Hidden Meaning au ou in house or out without nasal twang Au = I, I am ei ei in chow mein or in eight Lei = Garland eu eh-(y)oo ʻEleu = Lively iu ee-(y)oo similar to ew in few Wēkiu = Topmost oe oh-(w)eh ʻOe = You oi oi in voice Poi = Hawaiian Staple ou ow in bowl Kou = your ui oo-(w)ee in gooey Hui = Together, team, Chorus References Alternative Hawaii Omniglot (Read more...) Drew R. Smith 1 Current Winner (to be selected and implemented by an Administrator) To change, click edit and follow the instructions, or see documentation at {{Featured Article}}. The metadata subpage is missing. You can start it via filling in this form or by following the instructions that come up after clicking on the [show] link to the right. Do you see this on PREVIEW? then SAVE! before following a link. To find out more about the use of metadata for the management of Citizendium pages, see CZ:Metadata. You may see this box for one of two reasons. Either: A - New page has been created, or subpages template was added to an existing page B - Cluster move is in progress Click either the A or B link for further instructions. [Feel free to recommend improvements to the text or links in this template] A - For a New Cluster use the following directions Subpages format requires a metadata page. Using the following instructions will complete the process of creating this article's subpages. Click the blue "metadata template" link below to create the page. On the edit page that appears paste in the article's title across from "pagename =". You might also fill out the checklist part of the form. Ignore the rest. For background, see Using the Subpages template Don't worry--you'll get the hang of it right away. Remember to hit Save! the "metadata template". However, you can create articles without subpages. Just delete the {{subpages}} template from the top of this page and this prompt will disappear. :) Don't feel obligated to use subpages, it's more important that you write sentences, which you can always do without writing fancy code. [Feel free to recommend improvements to the text or links in this template] B - For a Cluster Move use the following directions The metadata template should be moved to the new name as the first step. Please revert this move and start by using the Move Cluster link at the top left of the talk page. The name prior to this move can be found at the following link. [Feel free to recommend improvements to the text or links in this template] A wrench (American English), or spanner (British English), is a fastening tool used to manipulate threaded fasteners such as nuts, studs and bolts. They also may manipulate threaded structural elements such as pipes. The wrench is sized and shaped to put pressure and leverage on flat faces of the fastener, and then is moved in the direction of rotation needed to loosen or tighten the fastening assembly. Hand tools The most common hand wrenches are made either from a flat bar of steel, or from cylinders. Even with these two types, the wrench can either completely or partially surround the fastener. Flat Bar The most common hand wrenches either are open-ended, such that they have sides parallel to two or more facets of the nut, or box, which surrounds all sides of the nut. These types can drop over the nut no matter how much of the screw or bolt protrudes. The longer the handle of the wrench, the more force can be applied to the fastener. One technique is to carry a length of pipe, which can slip over the wrench and act as a handle extender. Do be warned, however, that a sufficiently long pipe can exert enough force to break the wrench or the fastener. Double-sided open-end wrench Double-sided box-end wrench Still, there are times when it is absolutely necessary to release a stuck fastener. It is usually wise first to apply a penetrating lubricant to the fastener, and tap it gently to let the lubricant reach the threads, waiting briefly before applying force. Yet another dangerous but sometimes necessary technique is to hit the handle of the wrench with a hammer; do remember to hit it in the direction in which the fastener needs to turn. Gloves and eye protection are wise precautions when hammering a wrench. An even more desperate expedient is to heat the fastener to expand it, which may destroy the hardness or toughness of the metal. Occasionally, it is possible to chill the piece to which the fastener is attached, contracting it and helping break the adhesion. For some specialized applications, typically where only authorized persons are to adjust the fastener, the sides of the wrench head may not be parallel. For example, the nuts on fire hydrants are pentagonal, so they cannot be manipulated with a standard wrench shape. Combination wrench (CC) Photo: Derek Hodges A combination wrench A combination wrench has a one open and one box end, usually of the same size. The open end is more useful when there is limited access to the fastener. Box ends can get a better grip when the flats of the nut are deformed. Adjustable open wrench PD Image Adjustable wrench An adjustable wrench has one fixed jaw, and one that is adjustable by means of a screw adjustment, usually made in one piece with the adjustable jaw. In the U.S., this is often called a Crescent wrench after the first well-known manufacturer, while it is a Bahco wrench in Dutch usage, after the Swedish manufacturer. The obvious advantage of the adjustable wrench is that an entire set of wrenches need not be carried when the size of the fastener to be adjusted is not known. The disadvantage is that the adjustment can slip, and generally cannot apply as much force as a solid wrench. It should be mentioned, if mostly to condemn the practice, that pliers are sometimes used to adjust nuts. Most types of pliers, however, do not have parallel jaws, but angled ones. These are apt to deform a nut if heavy pressure is applied. Pipe wrench Pipe wrench Pipe wrenches grasp threaded pipes and turn them, so they do not have flat jaws. One common type has curved jaws, with the wrench designed to slip slightly so it can be repositioned as the pipe moves under it. These were called Stillson wrenches after the inventor; they are sometimes, incorrectly, called monkey wrenches. Another type does not have jaws, but instead a chain that tensions against the pipe. Some plumbing fixtures have a nut-like shape molded into the metal, so that a flat-jawed wrench can be used. This is the application intended for the increasingly rare monkey wrench. Socket wrenches and nutdrivers Sockets proper are single pieces of cast or machined metal, with one end shaped to slip over the fastener to be manipulated, and the other to receive a driveshaft to turn it. The shaft end may actually have a depression, or even a spring-loaded bearing, to help lock the shaft into place. In combination, the driveshaft and socket are extremely strong in rotation, but should separate easily with linear traction. Where the English measurement system is used, the shaft diameter is most often 3/8" or 1/4" for general purposes. 1/2", 3/4", and 1" drives are used for heavy equipment. Both metric and English system sockets, however, can snap onto the male end of the shaft. Adapters are available to convert between shaft sizes. For example, one might have a large nut but only a 1/4" shaft system, so an adapter can allow a 3/8" socket to be used with that shaft. Basic handle and extension The most basic driver is a shaft with a handle, much like a screwdriver, but with a socket-mating connector rather than a screwdriver bit. Another very common variant, called an extension, has a male connector that mates with the socket at one end, and a female connector that accepts another socket tool at the other. Multiple extensions can be snapped together for extra length. Nutdrivers Nutdrivers are a permanently attached set of socket, driveshaft, and handle. Some nutdrivers have hollow shafts, so bolt length protruding above the nut goes into the hollow and does not interfere with rotation. Aids to leverage Most often, however, at the end of the extension away from the socket, a tool to improve the leverage of driving is attached. One such tool is a ratchet, which, at first, looks like an open-ended or box wrench. The male connector, however, is attached to a disk and mechanical components inside the ratchet head. There is a small control that selects the direction (i.e., loosening or tightening) in which the socket is to be moved. Once that control is set, the ratchet moves freely in the other direction, so it can be repositioned easily; it is not necessary to have 360 degree access above the fastener -- just enough working space to move the ratchet handle. Other ways to improve leverage include various pivoting handles. One type looks like the brace (tool) used to drive hand drills; there is a socket fitting rather than a chuck at the working end. The operator holds a knob, fitted with bearings in which the shaft turns, and cranks a handle. Another type, called a flex handle, is related to the rachet, but, rather than rotating, the handle pivots 180 degrees so it can be repositioned quickly. A flex handle is simpler, cheaper, and may be able to apply more force than a rachet. Torque wrenches A torque wrench is both a fastening tool and a measuring device. It is used where precise measurement of the tightness of a bolt is necessary. It has been suggested that a quantum mechanical torque wrench can measure either the torque, or find the bolt, but not both. Spanners (precision) While a spanner is a general term in British English for "wrench", there is a specialized tool always known as a spanner. It consists of a bar with two or more protruding pins, sometimes adjustable in distance, that fit into corresponding holes in a fastener an allow it to be turned. The bar is connected to a shaft or other mechanism to allow turning, or sometimes the spanner is built not as a bar, but as a pliers-like device with the pins at the work end. Spanners are often used in optical work, on the retaining rings of lens elements. Power wrenches Impact wrenches One of the most common types is a power-operated driver for sockets, the sockets usually made of extra-strong metal. Pneumatically driven impact wrenches are extremely common in the automotive industry; air drive does not generate the sparks that an electric motor could produce, which would be hazardous in the presence of petroleum products. For other applications, however, electric impact wrenches are increasingly common, especially cordless battery-powered wrenches with great portability. For some heavy applications, the impact energy may be provided by an explosive cartridge. There are impact wrenches that are hand-powered, but by hitting a specific part with a hammer, allowing great force to be applied. Power torque wrench Intended for industrial applications, these are often powered hydraulically, which allows great precision. (Read more...) Previous Winners  Air preheater: A general term to describe any device designed to preheat the combustion air used in a fuel-burning furnace for the purpose of increasing the thermal efficiency of the furnace. [e] (June 11)  2009 H1N1 influenza virus: A contagious influenza A virus discovered in April 2009, commonly known as swine flu. [e] (June 4)  Gasoline: A fuel for spark-ignited internal combustion engines derived from petroleum crude oil. [e] (21 May)  John Brock: Fictional British secret agent who starred in three 1960s thrillers by Desmond Skirrow. 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[e] (15 Apr)  British and American English: A comparison between these two language variants in terms of vocabulary, spelling and pronunciation. [e] (7 Apr)  Count Rumford: (1753–1814) An American born soldier, statesman, scientist, inventor and social reformer. [e] (1 April)  Whale meat: The edible flesh of various species of whale. [e] (25 March)  Naval guns: Artillery weapons on ships, and techniques and devices for aiming them. [e] (18 March)  Sri Lanka: An island nation in South Asia, located 31 km off the south-east coast of India, formerly known as Ceylon . [e] (11 March)  Led Zeppelin: English hard rock and blues group formed in 1968, known for their albums and stage shows. [e] (4 March)  Martin Luther: German theologian and monk (1483-1546); led the Reformation; believed that salvation is granted on the basis of faith rather than deeds. [e] (20 February)  Cosmology: A branch of astronomy and of metaphysics committed to the study of the universe as a whole, of the contents, structure, and evolution of the universe from the beginning of time to the future. [e] (4 February)  Ernest Rutherford: (August 30, 1871 - October 19, 1937)The first person to split an atom. [e](28 January)  Edinburgh: The capital of Scotland. [e] (21 January)  Russian Revolution of 1905: Add brief definition or description (8 January 2008)  Phosphorus: Add brief definition or description (31 December)  John Tyler: Add brief definition or description (6 December)  Banana: Add brief definition or description (22 November)  Augustin-Louis Cauchy: Add brief definition or description (15 November) B-17: Add brief definition or description - 8 November 2007  Red Sea Urchin: Add brief definition or description - 1 November 2007  Symphony: Add brief definition or description - 25 October 2007  Oxygen: Add brief definition or description - 18 October 2007  Origins and architecture of the Taj Mahal: Add brief definition or description - 11 October 2007  Fossilization (palaeontology): Add brief definition or description - 4 October 2007  Cradle of Humankind: Add brief definition or description - 27 September 2007  John Adams: Add brief definition or description - 20 September 2007  Quakers: Add brief definition or description - 13 September 2007  Scarborough Castle: Add brief definition or description - 6 September 2007  Jane Addams: Add brief definition or description - 30 August 2007  Epidemiology: Add brief definition or description - 23 August 2007  Gay community: Add brief definition or description - 16 August 2007  Edward I: Add brief definition or description - 9 August 2007 Rules and Procedure Rules The primary criterion of eligibility for a new draft is that it must have been created no more than one month before the date of the next selection (Currently every Thursday). Articles must be ranked 1 or 2 (developed or developing). Any Citizen may nominate a draft. No Citizen may have nominated more than one article listed under "current nominees" at a time. The article's nominator is indicated simply by the first name in the list of votes (see below). At least for now--while the project is still small--you may nominate and vote for drafts of which you are a main author. An article can be the New Draft of the Week only once. Nominated articles that have won this honor should be removed from the list and added to the list of previous winners. Comments on nominations should be made on the article's talk page. Any draft will be deleted when it is past its "last date eligible". Don't worry if this happens to your article; consider nominating it as the Article of the Week. If an editor believes that a nominee in his or her area of expertise is ineligible (perhaps due to obvious and embarrassing problems) he or she may remove the draft from consideration. The editor must indicate the reasons why he has done so on the nominated article's talk page. Nomination See above section "Add New Nominees Here". Voting To vote, add your name and date in the Supporters column next to an article title, after other supporters for that article, by signing <br />~~~~. (The date is necessary so that we can determine when the last vote was added.) Add your name in the Specialist supporters column only if you are an editor who is an expert about the topic in question. Your vote will be counted as three. You may vote for as many articles as you wish, and each vote counts separately, but you can only nominate one at a time; see above. You could, theoretically, vote for every nominated article on the page, but this would be pointless. Ranking The list of articles is sorted by number of votes first, then alphabetically. Admins should make sure that the votes are correctly tallied, but anyone may do this. Note that "Specialist Votes" are worth 3 points. Updating Each Thursday, one of the admins listed below should move the winning article to the Current Winner section of this page, announce the winner on Citizendium-L and update the "previous winning drafts" section accordingly. The winning article will be the article at the top of the list (ie the one with the most votes). In the event of two or more having the same number of votes : The article with the most specialist supporters is used. Should this fail to produce a winner, the article appearing first by English alphabetical order is used. The remaining winning articles are guaranteed this position in the following weeks, again in alphabetical order. No further voting should take place on these, which remain at the top of the table with notices to that effect. Further nominations and voting take place to determine future winning articles for the following weeks. Winning articles may be named New Draft of the Week beyond their last eligible date if their circumstances are so described above. Administrators The Administrators of this program are the same as the admins for CZ:Article of the Week. References See Also CZ:Article of the Week CZ:Markup tags for partial transclusion of selected text in an article CZ:Monthly Write-a-Thon Citizendium Initiatives Eduzendium | Featured Article | Recruitment | Subpages | Core Articles | Uncategorized pages | Requested Articles | Feedback Requests | Wanted Articles