User:Milton Beychok/Sandbox: Difference between revisions
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{ | <math>P_\mathrm{h} = P_0 \cdot \left(\frac{T_0 - L\cdot h}{T_0} \right)^\frac{g \cdot M}{R \cdot L}</math> | ||
which, for the parameter values below, then becomes: | |||
<math>P_\mathrm h = P_0\,\cdot\bigg(\frac{T_0 - 6.5 h}{T_0}\bigg)^{5.2558}</math> | |||
Given an air pollutant concentration at sea-level atmospheric pressure, the concentration at higher altitudes can be obtained from this equation: | |||
:<math>C_\mathrm h = C_0\,\cdot\bigg(\frac{T_0 - 6.5 h}{T_0}\bigg)^{5.2558}</math> | |||
{| border="0" cellpadding="2" | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |align=right|where: | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | !align=right| '''''L''''' | ||
|align=left|= atmospheric temperature lapse rate = 6.5 K/km | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | !align=right| '''h''' | ||
|align=left|= altitude, km | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | !align=right| '''''g''''' | ||
|align=left|= Earth's surface gravitational acceleration = 9.80665 m/s<sup>2</sup> | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | !align=right| '''''M''''' | ||
|align=left|= Molecular weight of air = 28.9644 g/mol | |||
|- | |||
!align=right| '''''R''''' | |||
|align=left|= Universal gas constant = 8.314472 J/(mol • K) | |||
|- | |||
!align=right| '''''P'''''<sub> 0</sub> | |||
|align=left|= absolute atmospheric pressure at sea level (in any selected pressure units) | |||
|- | |||
!align=right| '''''P'''''<sub> h</sub> | |||
|align=left|= absolute atmospheric pressure at altitude h (in the same pressure units as '''''P'''''<sub> 0</sub>) | |||
|- | |||
!align=right| '''''C''''' | |||
|align=left|= Air pollutant concentration, in mass per unit volume at sea level atmospheric pressure '''''P'''''<sub> 0</sub> and specified temperature '''''T'''''<sub>0</sub> (commonly 288.15 K) | |||
|- | |||
!align=right| '''''C'''''<sub> h</sub> | |||
|align=left|= Concentration, in mass per unit volume at altitude '''h''' and specified temperature '''''T'''''<sub>0</sub> | |||
|} | |} |
Revision as of 00:49, 28 August 2011
which, for the parameter values below, then becomes:
Given an air pollutant concentration at sea-level atmospheric pressure, the concentration at higher altitudes can be obtained from this equation:
where: | |
L | = atmospheric temperature lapse rate = 6.5 K/km |
---|---|
h | = altitude, km |
g | = Earth's surface gravitational acceleration = 9.80665 m/s2 |
M | = Molecular weight of air = 28.9644 g/mol |
R | = Universal gas constant = 8.314472 J/(mol • K) |
P 0 | = absolute atmospheric pressure at sea level (in any selected pressure units) |
P h | = absolute atmospheric pressure at altitude h (in the same pressure units as P 0) |
C | = Air pollutant concentration, in mass per unit volume at sea level atmospheric pressure P 0 and specified temperature T0 (commonly 288.15 K) |
C h | = Concentration, in mass per unit volume at altitude h and specified temperature T0 |