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'''''Synthesis reaction:''''' (also referred to as '''''combination''''' or '''''composition''''' reaction) | '''''Synthesis reaction:''''' (also referred to as '''''combination''''' or '''''composition''''' reaction) | ||
This is a reaction in which two or more reactants combine to form a single product, where each reactant is a chemical element or compound and the reaction product consist of the two reactants. Examples include: | |||
*[[sodium]] + [[chlorine]] → [[sodium chloride]]<br/> | |||
::2Na + Cl <sub>2</sub> → 2NaCl | |||
*[[carbon dioxide]] + [[water]] → [[carbonic acid]] | |||
::CO<sub>2</sub> + H<sub>2</sub>O → H<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> | |||
*[[hydrogen]] + [[sulfur]] → [[hydrogen sulfide]] | |||
::2H<sub>2</sub> + S → H<sub>2</sub>S | |||
'''''Decomposition reaction:''''' (may be '''''thermal''''', '''''electrolytic''''' or '''''catalytic''''' decomposition reaction) | '''''Decomposition reaction:''''' (may be '''''thermal''''', '''''electrolytic''''' or '''''catalytic''''' decomposition reaction) | ||
Revision as of 12:19, 8 October 2010
Typical of inorganic chemical reactions
There is no universally accepted list of the typical, important inorganic reactions. Although there are numerous available sources (books, journal and Internet websites) that include such lists, they all differ to some extent from each other. The inorganic reaction types listed and explained below were drawn from many of the available sources:[1][2][3][4][5]
Synthesis reaction: (also referred to as combination or composition reaction)
This is a reaction in which two or more reactants combine to form a single product, where each reactant is a chemical element or compound and the reaction product consist of the two reactants. Examples include:
- 2Na + Cl 2 → 2NaCl
- CO2 + H2O → H2CO3
- 2H2 + S → H2S
Decomposition reaction: (may be thermal, electrolytic or catalytic decomposition reaction)
Single replacement reaction: (also referred to as substitution reaction)
Double replacement reaction: (also referred to as metathesis or exchange reaction)
Acid-base reaction: (also referred to as neutralization)
Redox reaction: (also referred to as oxidation-reduction reaction)
Precipitation reaction: (also referred to as aqueous metathesis reaction)
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedCotton - ↑ P.A. Cox (2004). Inorganic Chemistry, 2nd Edition. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 1-85996-289-0.
- ↑ Types of Equations From the website of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virgina Tech). A list of many similar, excellent chemistry articles are available here.
- ↑ Types of Inorganic Chemical Reactions By Dr. Anne Marie Helmenstine on the website of About.com: Chemistry.
- ↑ Types of Chemical Reactions By Dr. Anne Marie Helmenstine on the website of About.com: Chemistry.