Template:Music/doc: Difference between revisions
imported>Meg Taylor (content) |
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==Accidentals== | ==Accidentals== | ||
It correctly renders Unicode sharps ({{music|sharp}}) flats ({{music|flat}}) and natural signs ({{music|natural}}) in [[Internet Explorer]] which, unless a full Unicode font is chosen in Preferences, would otherwise display [[Mojibake|empty squares]]. The choice of fonts also improves the rendering in other browsers on [[Microsoft Windows]] such as [[Mozilla Firefox]] 2.0. See the table below to compare the results in your current browser. | It correctly renders Unicode sharps ({{music|sharp}}) flats ({{music|flat}}) and natural signs ({{music|natural}}) in [[Internet Explorer]] which, unless a full Unicode font is chosen in Preferences, would otherwise display [[Mojibake|empty squares]]. The choice of fonts also improves the rendering in other browsers on [[Microsoft Windows]] such as [[Mozilla Firefox]] 2.0. See the table below to compare the results in your current browser. | ||
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!<nowiki>use {{music|</nowiki>''X''<nowiki>}}</nowiki>!!to get: | !<nowiki>use {{music|</nowiki>''X''<nowiki>}}</nowiki>!!to get: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|wholenote, whole | |semibreve, wholenote, or whole||{{music|semibreve}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|halfnote, half | |minim, halfnote, or half||{{music|minim}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|quarternote, quarter | |crotchet, quarternote, or quarter||{{music|crotchet}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|eighthnote, eighth | |quaver, eighthnote, or eighth||{{music|quaver}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|sixteenthnote, sixteenth | |semiquaver, sixteenthnote, or sixteenth||{{music|semiquaver}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|wholerest | |semibreverest or wholerest||{{music|semibreve rest}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|halfrest | |minimrest or halfrest||{{music|minim rest}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|quarterrest | |crotchetrest or quarterrest||{{music|crotchet rest}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|eighthrest | |quaverrest or eighthrest||{{music|quaver rest}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|sixteenthrest | |semiquaverrest or sixteenthrest||{{music|semiquaver rest}} | ||
|} | |} | ||
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==Chord Symbols== | ==Chord Symbols== | ||
Two chord symbols are currently implemented: {{music|dim}} (dim) and {{music|halfdim}} (halfdim or dimslash), usually used to represent diminished and half-diminished chords, respectively. The markup: | Two chord symbols are currently implemented:{{music|dim}} (dim) and {{music|halfdim}} (halfdim or dimslash), usually used to represent diminished and half-diminished chords, respectively. The markup: | ||
<nowiki>vii{{music|dim}} becomes vii{{music|dimslash}} in B{{music|flat}} minor by raising the G{{music|b}} to G{{music|natural}}</nowiki> | <nowiki>vii{{music|dim}} becomes vii{{music|dimslash}} in B{{music|flat}} minor by raising the G{{music|b}} to G{{music|natural}}</nowiki> | ||
Latest revision as of 23:00, 26 February 2010
Accidentals
It correctly renders Unicode sharps (♯ ) flats (♭ ) and natural signs (♮ ) in Internet Explorer which, unless a full Unicode font is chosen in Preferences, would otherwise display empty squares. The choice of fonts also improves the rendering in other browsers on Microsoft Windows such as Mozilla Firefox 2.0. See the table below to compare the results in your current browser.
| Without template | With template | |
|---|---|---|
| Flat | ♭ | ♭ |
| Natural | ♮ | ♮ |
| Sharp | ♯ | ♯ |
| double flat | 𝄫 | 
|
| double sharp | 𝄪 | double sharp |
| half flat | 𝄳 | half flat |
| half sharp | 𝄲 | half sharp |
| flat stroke | 𝄳 | flat stroke |
The template makes use of SVG to display double flat (
), double sharp (double sharp
), and microtonal signs since the corresponding Unicode characters are not widely supported.
Examples
Flat sign
{{music|flat}}, {{music|b}}, or {{music|♭}} renders ♭
{{music|doubleflat}}, {{music|bb}}, or {{music|𝄫}} renders
Natural sign
{{music|natural}} or {{music|♮}} renders ♮
Sharp sign
{{music|sharp}}, {{music|#}} or {{music|♯}} renders ♯
{{music|doublesharp}}, {{music|##}} or {{music|𝄪}} renders double sharp
- Sample text: The C♯
crops up very early in Beethoven's Symphony No. 3 in E♭
.
Notes and Rests
| use {{music|X}} | to get: |
|---|---|
| semibreve, wholenote, or whole | 
|
| minim, halfnote, or half | minim |
| crotchet, quarternote, or quarter | crotchet |
| quaver, eighthnote, or eighth | quaver |
| semiquaver, sixteenthnote, or sixteenth | semiquaver |
| semibreverest or wholerest | semibreve rest |
| minimrest or halfrest | minim rest |
| crotchetrest or quarterrest | crotchet rest |
| quaverrest or eighthrest | quaver rest |
| semiquaverrest or sixteenthrest | semiquaver rest |
Note that some browsers support ♩ (♩) and ♪ (♪) for quarter and eighth notes, but since the display is often ugly and does not match any of the other (non-supported) notes and rests, this template does not use these characters.
- Sample text: In place of the single whole note (
), Chopin writes quaver rest
minim crotchet quaver
, completely changing the profile of the music.
Clefs
| use {{music|X}} | to get: |
|---|---|
| treble | 
|
| trebleclef |
|
| gclef |
|
| alto | 
|
| altoclef |
|
| tenor |
|
| tenorclef |
|
| cclef |
|
| bass | 
|
| bassclef |
|
| fclef |
|
Note that there is no graphical distinction between treble (trebleclef) and gclef; alto (altoclef), tenor (tenorclef) and cclef; bass (bassclef) and fclef. The difference is to preserve a difference in meaning and to make the caption text (for screen readers) different.
Scale degrees
Scale degrees are often represented as Arabic numerals with a hat on them. So that the root of a scale would be 
. This template supports this usage with {{music|scale|1}}. Scale degrees 1–8 and 9 are supported. So a descending tetrachord could be written as 
-
-
-
Chord Symbols
Two chord symbols are currently implemented:°
(dim) and ø
(halfdim or dimslash), usually used to represent diminished and half-diminished chords, respectively. The markup:
vii{{music|dim}} becomes vii{{music|dimslash}} in B{{music|flat}} minor by raising the G{{music|b}} to G{{music|natural}}
renders as:
vii°
becomes viiø in B♭ minor by raising the G♭ to G♮