File:Landmarks and semilandmarks on corvid skull and bill.png: Difference between revisions

From Citizendium
Jump to navigation Jump to search
imported>Daniel Mietchen
imported>Daniel Mietchen
Line 12: Line 12:


== Table 1 ==
== Table 1 ==
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="5">
{| cellspacing="5"
<tr>
| colspan="2" |
<td colspan="2">
'''Landmark description.'''
<p><strong>Landmark description.</strong></p></td>
|-
</tr>
| align="left" | Number<br />
<tr><td align="left">Number<br></td>
| align="left" | Description<br />
<td align="left">Description<br></td>
|-
</tr>
| colspan="2" |
<tr><td colspan="2">
----
<hr></td>
|-
</tr>
| align="left" | [[bill (anatomy)|bill]]<br />
<tr><td align="left">bill<br></td>
| align="left" | 86 [[Landmark]]s and [[semilandmark]]s<br />
<td align="left">86 [[Landmark]]s and [[semilandmark]]s<br></td>
|-
 
| colspan="2" |
</tr>
----
<tr><td colspan="2">
|-
<hr></td>
| align="left" | 1<br />
</tr>
| align="left" | bill-tip<br />
<tr><td align="left">1<br></td>
|-
<td align="left">bill-tip<br></td>
| align="left" | 2 L, R<br />
</tr>
| align="left" | maximum of [[curvature]] at the [[rostral]] end of the [[external nare]]s<br />
<tr><td align="left">2 L, R<br></td>
|-
<td align="left">maximum of curvature at the rostral end of the external nares<br></td>
| align="left" | 3<br />
</tr>
| align="left" | most [[caudal]] point of the [[ossified palatine]]<br />
<tr><td align="left">3<br></td>
|-
<td align="left">most caudal point of the ossified palatine<br></td>
| align="left" | 4 L, R<br />
 
| align="left" | [[bifurcation]] of the [[Os palatinum]] and the [[Os maxillare]] close to the rim of the Os maxillare<br />
</tr>
|-
<tr><td align="left">4 L, R<br></td>
| align="left" | 5 L, R<br />
<td align="left">bifurcation of the Os palatinum and the Os maxillare close to the rim of the Os maxillare<br></td>
| align="left" | maximum of curvature at the caudal end of the external nares<br />
</tr>
|-
<tr><td align="left">5 L, R<br></td>
| align="left" | 6 L, R<br />
<td align="left">maximum of curvature at the caudal end of the external nares<br></td>
| align="left" | maximum of curvature at the rostral end of the [[Fossa et Fenestra antorbitalis]]<br />
</tr>
|-
<tr><td align="left">6 L, R<br></td>
| align="left" | 7 L, R<br />
<td align="left">maximum of curvature at the rostral end of the Fossa et Fenestra antorbitalis<br></td>
| align="left" | maximum of curvature at the lateral intersection of the [[Processus maxillaris]] and the [[Os jugale]]<br />
</tr>
|-
<tr><td align="left">7 L, R<br></td>
| align="left" | 8<br />
 
| align="left" | mid-point of the [[cranio-facial hinge]]<br />
<td align="left">maximum of curvature at the lateral intersection of the Processus maxillaris and the Os jugale<br></td>
|-
</tr>
| align="left" | 9 L, R<br />
<tr><td align="left">8<br></td>
| align="left" | most posterior point of the [[Angulus caudolatum]] (Os palatinum)<br />
<td align="left">mid-point of the cranio-facial hinge<br></td>
|-
</tr>
| colspan="2" |
<tr><td align="left">9 L, R<br></td>
----
<td align="left">most posterior point of the Angulus caudolatum (Os palatinum)<br></td>
|-
</tr>
| align="left" | [[cranium]]<br />
<tr><td colspan="2">
| align="left" | 66 Landmarks and semilandmarks<br />
<hr></td>
|-
</tr>
| colspan="2" |
<tr><td align="left">cranium<br></td>
----
 
|-
<td align="left">66 Landmarks and semilandmarks<br></td>
| align="left" | 10 L, R<br />
</tr>
| align="left" | most [[dorso-lateral]] point of the [[Os lacrimale]]<br />
<tr><td colspan="2">
|-
<hr></td>
| align="left" | 11 L, R<br />
</tr>
| align="left" | most [[medial]] point (maximum of curvature) of the Os lacrimale<br />
<tr><td align="left">10 L, R<br></td>
|-
<td align="left">most dorso-lateral point of the Os lacrimale<br></td>
| align="left" | 12 L, R<br />
</tr>
| align="left" | most [[ventro-lateral]] point of the Os lacrimale<br />
<tr><td align="left">11 L, R<br></td>
|-
<td align="left">most medial point (maximum of curvature) of the Os lacrimale<br></td>
| align="left" | 13<br />
</tr>
| align="left" | most [[ventro-rostral]] point of the [[Os mesethmoidale]]<br />
<tr><td align="left">12 L, R<br></td>
|-
 
| align="left" | 14 L, R<br />
<td align="left">most ventro-lateral point of the Os lacrimale<br></td>
| align="left" | most [[distal (anatomy)|point]] of the [[Processus postorbitalis]]<br />
</tr>
|-
<tr><td align="left">13<br></td>
| align="left" | 15 L, R<br />
<td align="left">most ventro-rostral point of the Os mesethmoidale<br></td>
| align="left" | most distal point of the [[Processus zygomaticus]]<br />
</tr>
|-
<tr><td align="left">14 L, R<br></td>
| align="left" | 16<br />
<td align="left">most distal point of the Processus postorbitalis<br></td>
| align="left" | most caudal point of the [[Condylus occipitalis]]<br />
</tr>
|-
<tr><td align="left">15 L, R<br></td>
| align="left" | 17 L, R<br />
<td align="left">most distal point of the Processus zygomaticus<br></td>
| align="left" | [[Ostium canalis ophthalmici externi]]<br />
 
|-
</tr>
| align="left" | 18<br />
<tr><td align="left">16<br></td>
| align="left" | most dorsal point of the [[Foramen magnum]]<br />
<td align="left">most caudal point of the Condylus occipitalis<br></td>
|-
</tr>
| colspan="2" |
<tr><td align="left">17 L, R<br></td>
----
<td align="left">Ostium canalis ophthalmici externi<br></td>
|-
</tr>
| colspan="2" |
<tr><td align="left">18<br></td>
Descriptions of landmarks (as per [http://www.frontiersinzoology.com/content/6/1/2/ref#B59 Reference 59] in
<td align="left">most dorsal point of the Foramen magnum<br></td>
[[CZ:Ref:Kulemeyer 2009 Functional morphology and integration of corvid skulls - a 3D geometric morphometric approach]]) that were [[digitization|digitized]] on two blocks: bill and cranium; either placed on the [[midsagittal line|midsagittale]] or on the left and right (L, R).
</tr>
|-
<tr>
| colspan="2" |
 
|}
<td colspan="2"><hr></td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="2">
<p class="helptext">Descriptions of landmarks (as per [http://www.frontiersinzoology.com/content/6/1/2/ref#B59 Reference 59]) that were digitized on two blocks: bill and cranium; either placed on the midsagittale or on the left and right (L, R)</p></td></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2"><p class="helptext">Kulemeyer <em> et al.</em> <em>Frontiers in Zoology</em> 2009 <strong>6</strong>:2 &#160; doi:10.1186/1742-9994-6-2</p>
 
</td>
</tr>
</table>


== Licensing/Copyright status ==
== Licensing/Copyright status ==
{{CC|by|2.0}}
{{CC|by|2.0}}

Revision as of 14:48, 20 May 2010

Summary

Title / Description


Lateral view of a corvid skull with landmarks (big dots) and semilandmarks (small dots) partitioned into two blocks: bill (green) and cranium (red). A table with the anatomical labels of the landmarks is provided in the next section.
Author(s)


Kulemeyer et al., 2009
Copyright holder


Kulemeyer et al., 2009
See below for license/re-use information.
Source


Fig. 1 from Kulemeyer et al., 2009
Date created


18 June 2008
Country of first publication


United States
Notes


You can edit this page and add notes here which may be useful to people who wish to re-use this media.
Other versions


If there are other versions of this media on CZ, please list them here.
Using this image on CZ


Copy the code below to add this image to a Citizendium article, changing the size, alignment, and caption as necessary.

{{Image|Landmarks and semilandmarks on corvid skull and bill.png|right|350px|Add image caption here.}}
To edit the credit line, click here.

Image issue? Contact us via the email below.

Please send email to manager A T citizendium.org .


Table 1

Landmark description.

Number
Description

bill
86 Landmarks and semilandmarks

1
bill-tip
2 L, R
maximum of curvature at the rostral end of the external nares
3
most caudal point of the ossified palatine
4 L, R
bifurcation of the Os palatinum and the Os maxillare close to the rim of the Os maxillare
5 L, R
maximum of curvature at the caudal end of the external nares
6 L, R
maximum of curvature at the rostral end of the Fossa et Fenestra antorbitalis
7 L, R
maximum of curvature at the lateral intersection of the Processus maxillaris and the Os jugale
8
mid-point of the cranio-facial hinge
9 L, R
most posterior point of the Angulus caudolatum (Os palatinum)

cranium
66 Landmarks and semilandmarks

10 L, R
most dorso-lateral point of the Os lacrimale
11 L, R
most medial point (maximum of curvature) of the Os lacrimale
12 L, R
most ventro-lateral point of the Os lacrimale
13
most ventro-rostral point of the Os mesethmoidale
14 L, R
most point of the Processus postorbitalis
15 L, R
most distal point of the Processus zygomaticus
16
most caudal point of the Condylus occipitalis
17 L, R
Ostium canalis ophthalmici externi
18
most dorsal point of the Foramen magnum

Descriptions of landmarks (as per Reference 59 in CZ:Ref:Kulemeyer 2009 Functional morphology and integration of corvid skulls - a 3D geometric morphometric approach) that were digitized on two blocks: bill and cranium; either placed on the midsagittale or on the left and right (L, R).

Licensing/Copyright status

This media, Landmarks and semilandmarks on corvid skull and bill.png, is licenced under the Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Unported License

You are free: To Share — To copy, distribute and transmit the work; To Remix — To adapt the work.
Under the following conditions: Attribution — You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work).
For any reuse or distribution, you must make clear to others the licence terms of this work (the best way to do this is with a link to this licence's web page). Any of the above conditions can be waived if you get permission from the copyright holder. Nothing in this licence impairs or restricts the author's moral rights.
Read the full licence.

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current19:58, 11 March 2022Thumbnail for version as of 19:58, 11 March 20221,200 × 480 (387 KB)Maintenance script (talk | contribs)== Summary == Importing file

The following page uses this file:

Metadata