Ectoparasite: Difference between revisions
imported>Robert Badgett (New page: ==Human ectoparasites== ===Arthropods=== ====Bedbugs==== Begbugs are "bugs of the family Cimicidae, genus Cimex. They are flattened, oval, reddish insects which inhabit houses, wallpaper, ...) |
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===Arthropods=== | ===Arthropods=== | ||
====Bedbugs==== | ====Bedbugs==== | ||
Begbugs are "bugs of the family Cimicidae, genus Cimex. They are flattened, oval, reddish insects which inhabit houses, wallpaper, furniture, and beds. C. lectularius, of temperate regions, is the common bedbug that attacks humans and is frequently a serious pest in houses, hotels, barracks, and other living quarters. Experiments have shown that bedbugs can transmit a variety of diseases, but they are not normal vectors under natural conditions."<ref>{{MeSH|Bedbugs}}</ref> | Begbugs are "bugs of the family Cimicidae, genus Cimex. They are flattened, oval, reddish insects which inhabit houses, wallpaper, furniture, and beds. C. lectularius, of temperate regions, is the common bedbug that attacks humans and is frequently a serious pest in houses, hotels, barracks, and other living quarters. Experiments have shown that bedbugs can transmit a variety of diseases, but they are not normal vectors under natural conditions."<ref>{{MeSH|Bedbugs}}</ref><ref name="pmid19336711">{{cite journal| author=Goddard J, deShazo R| title=Bed bugs (Cimex lectularius) and clinical consequences of their bites. | journal=JAMA | year= 2009 | volume= 301 | issue= 13 | pages= 1358-66 | pmid=19336711 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19336711 | doi=10.1001/jama.2009.405 }} </ref> | ||
In 2005, bedbugs were reported in North America.<ref>Hwang SW, Svoboda TJ, De Jong IJ, Kabasele KJ, Gogosis E. Bed bug infestations in an urban environment. Emerg Infect Dis [serial on the Internet]. 2005 Apr [date cited]. Available from http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/EID/vol11no04/04-1126.htm</ref> Bedbugs have been reported that are resistant to deltamethrin.<ref name="pmid19058634">{{cite journal| author=Yoon KS, Kwon DH, Strycharz JP, Hollingsworth CS, Lee SH, Clark JM| title=Biochemical and molecular analysis of deltamethrin resistance in the common bed bug (Hemiptera: Cimicidae). | journal=J Med Entomol | year= 2008 | volume= 45 | issue= 6 | pages= 1092-101 | pmid=19058634 }} </ref> | |||
====Fleas==== | ====Fleas==== | ||
Revision as of 04:26, 17 October 2010
Human ectoparasites
Arthropods
Bedbugs
Begbugs are "bugs of the family Cimicidae, genus Cimex. They are flattened, oval, reddish insects which inhabit houses, wallpaper, furniture, and beds. C. lectularius, of temperate regions, is the common bedbug that attacks humans and is frequently a serious pest in houses, hotels, barracks, and other living quarters. Experiments have shown that bedbugs can transmit a variety of diseases, but they are not normal vectors under natural conditions."[1][2]
In 2005, bedbugs were reported in North America.[3] Bedbugs have been reported that are resistant to deltamethrin.[4]
Fleas
Fleas are "parasitic, blood-sucking, wingless insects comprising the order Siphonaptera."[5]
Lice
Lice are "A general name for small, wingless, parasitic insects, previously of the order Phthiraptera. Though exact taxonomy is still controversial, they can be grouped in the orders Anoplura (sucking lice), Mallophaga (biting lice), and Rhynchophthirina (elephant-lice)."[6]
Mites
Chiggers (Trombiculidae)
Chiggers are "a family of mites in the superfamily Trombiculoidea, suborder Prostigmata, which attack humans and other vertebrates, causing dermatitis and severe allergic reactions. Chiggers, red bugs, and harvest mites commonly refer to the larval stage of Trombiculid mites, the only parasitic stage of the mite's life cycle."[7]
Pediculosis are 'lice of the genus Pediculus, family Pediculidae. Pediculus humanus corporus is the human body louse and Pediculus humanus capitis is the human head louse."[8]
Scabies
Scabies are "a contagious cutaneous inflammation caused by the bite of the mite Sarcoptes Scabiei. It is characterized by pruritic papular eruptions and burrows and affects primarily the axillae, elbows, wrists, and genitalia, although it can spread to cover the entire body."[9]
Myiasis
Leeches
Ticks
References
- ↑ Anonymous (2024), Bedbugs (English). Medical Subject Headings. U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- ↑ Goddard J, deShazo R (2009). "Bed bugs (Cimex lectularius) and clinical consequences of their bites.". JAMA 301 (13): 1358-66. DOI:10.1001/jama.2009.405. PMID 19336711. Research Blogging.
- ↑ Hwang SW, Svoboda TJ, De Jong IJ, Kabasele KJ, Gogosis E. Bed bug infestations in an urban environment. Emerg Infect Dis [serial on the Internet]. 2005 Apr [date cited]. Available from http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/EID/vol11no04/04-1126.htm
- ↑ Yoon KS, Kwon DH, Strycharz JP, Hollingsworth CS, Lee SH, Clark JM (2008). "Biochemical and molecular analysis of deltamethrin resistance in the common bed bug (Hemiptera: Cimicidae).". J Med Entomol 45 (6): 1092-101. PMID 19058634.
- ↑ Anonymous (2024), Fleas (English). Medical Subject Headings. U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- ↑ Anonymous (2024), Lice (English). Medical Subject Headings. U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- ↑ Anonymous (2024), Chiggers (English). Medical Subject Headings. U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- ↑ Anonymous (2024), Pediculosis (English). Medical Subject Headings. U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- ↑ Anonymous (2024), Scabies (English). Medical Subject Headings. U.S. National Library of Medicine.