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Revision as of 09:11, 24 March 2022

Site Notice

A picture from Wikimedia Commons embedded in this Wiki

Google Analytics

The following articles have seen a fair amount of readership via web searches:

For Workgroup headers:

Special note:

  • Template:Workgroup - Discussion page (OLD) and Discussion page (NEW) differ; work on spacing to make smaller?

Templates to look at sometime:

Read this: CZ:Managing_Editor/2013/001_–_Modifying_the_Functionality_and_Policy_of_Signed_Articles

REFERENCES:

Table code

AAA BBB

Wexford Carol

Ad verbiage

User:Pat_Palmer/sandbox/CZ ad blurb

Caladium

Cryptography

Digital object identifier (DOI)

External links: guide

Home automation

Smarthome sub-topics:

  • lighting
  • cameras
  • TV's
  • thermostats
  • blinds
  • hot water heaters

Some wattages (re: phantom or always-ON energy)

  • Desktop computer: 21.13W
  • Laptop computer: 15.77W
  • Laser fax/printer: 6.42W
  • Subwoofer: 10.7W
  • Cable modem: 3.85W
  • Digital cable/DVR set-top box: 43.46W
  • DVD or Blu-Ray players 10.58 W
  • Video game console: 23.34W
  • Garage door opener: 4.48W
  • Microwave: 3.08W

ISBN's

Macrobiotics

Neutrality (old)

pat palmer

Note vs ref test page

Ornamental plant

References ISBN / DOI

Gill, Gillian (1998). Mary Baker Eddy. Perseus. DOI:10.1086/ahr/105.2.551. ISBN 0738200425.  


https://doi.org/10.1086/ahr/105.2.551 

ISBN 0-7382-0042-5

Van Dyke, Roger Raymond (1979). Antebellum Henry County. West Tennessee Historical Society, 49pp. 

This is a test[1]

Scylla, or maybe Aeneid

Stein

Workgroups

Write-A-Thon ideas

  • The Liberal Arts: History, Arts, Literature, Science, you name it.
  • John S. would prefer first one around New Years
  • Larry and several others like Sundays
  • possible SCHEDULE:
    • start 1 pm England time (6 am EST / 3 am PST)
    • end 11 pm Pacific time (2 am EST / 11 pm PST)
  • possible themes:
    • safe entertainments during a COVID-19 pandemic: such as: books, writers, films, actors, hobbies
    • from John S: animals/pets? Film (actors, directors...)? Planets?
    • from Roger Lohmann: Mysteries; not only the huge (and hugely popular) novels that go by that name, but all the other things that could conceivably come under that heading, from the trivial to the profound, from current affairs to deep history. (What happened to Amelia Earhart? Are there really UFO’s? Orson Welles’ radio broadcast. Who and What is God? Are there miracles? Who were the Neanderthals?)
  • From Rajendra Raju: There are also themes on (a) Motivation and (b) Technical topics that you may find fit to include. I suppose these would become articles ultimately after being cleared by the editors.


LINK AT:

Monthly_Write-a-Thon (and re-enable table at top of landing page)

Paris, TN

draft article

  • SEARCH on ""Paris Tennessee map" in Wikimedia Commons, can download entire PDF history books

stuff from Mar. 15, 21 search

https://www.niche.com/places-to-live/c/henry-county-tn/

https://www.payscale.com/research/US/Location=Paris-TN/Salary

https://mapgeeks.org/tennessee/

https://www.cyndislist.com/us/tn/counties/henry/census/

https://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/entries/henry-county/

https://www.amazon.com/Henry-County-Tennessee-Including-Cemetery/dp/1249238285/ref=sr_1_12?camp=1789&creative=9325&dchild=1&keywords=Henry+County+Tennessee&linkCode=ur2&linkId=c055cc73635c0d39cc8048ee9d427558&qid=1615845111&s=books&sr=1-12 Henry County, Tennessee: Including its History, The Eiffel Tower, The Mt. Zion Church and Cemetery, The Tennessee National Wildlife Refuge, and More Paperback – August 2, 2012

https://sites.rootsweb.com/~tnhenry2/

https://raogk.org/tennessee/henry-county/ - Census records!

https://mapgeeks.org/tennessee/#timeline

https://raogk.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/TN-county.jpg named counties

Whitley, Edythe Rucker. Tennessee Genealogical Records: Henry County "Old Time Stuff." 1968; reprint, Baltimore, Md.: Clearfield Company, Inc. by Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc., 1998. Digital version at Ancestry ($). [Includes a list of legislative petitions from residents of Henry County covering the years 1821 to 1855.] https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/48257/

https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Henry_County,_Tennessee_Genealogy DEEDS under "Land and Property Recrods"

https://www.paristn.gov/

https://www.henrycountyarchive.org/

https://henrycountytn.org/henry-county-board-of-commissioners/

https://parishenrycoedc.com/labor-statistics-2/

Farm subsidies in Henry Co: ('95 - 2020) https://farm.ewg.org/top_recips.php?fips=47079&progcode=totalfarm&regionname=HenryCounty,Tennessee

Farm profiles Henry Co (2017): https://www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/AgCensus/2017/Online_Resources/County_Profiles/Tennessee/cp47079.pdf


Salant & Salant "shirt factory" from at least 1940 until ? Emerson Electric (Vincent Traver?), located on Industrial Park Road off Highway 77 south of Paris Holley Carburetor plant (~1955 to early or mid 80's) Markel Lighting Tecumseh Products at 2700 W Wood St

The carburetor plant, the Emerson building and Markel Lighting are all owned by someone other than the city and the county. (PI as of 2006)


PI 2008: The former Dynamic Machine Plastics building on Mockingbird Avenue in Henry is set to be sold to Paris construction company TNC Rentals. Tom Myers, Henry Industrial Board chairman, told the Henry Mayor and Board of Aldermen at its Tuesday meeting that the deal should be closed by the end of next week.

2009: Skykits Corp. aircraft factory at Paris airport https://www.parispi.net/news/local_news/article_f8890b26-ebd3-5974-81e2-631363785bc3.html (gone by 2019)

PI Nov 2, 2015: A Paris factory was evacuated after security officers there received a bomb threat early today. The threat was reported at Euro Tranciatura USA, formerly known as Tecumseh Products, at 2700 W. Wood St.

Paris Police Sgt. Ean Reed reported the security guard on duty at the plant received a call from a female with a soft-spoken voice around 1 a.m. The woman told him her boyfriend had planted a package bomb on the premises sometime during the weekend, which was set to go off at 2 a.m.

The caller hung up before the guard could get any additional information. The guard immediately 

began evacuating employees to a safe distance from the plant and called 911 to report the incident.

The building was cleared by the time Paris Police and Fire department officers arrived. They, along with Emergency Medical Service workers, remained at the staging area at a nearby business for about two hours. A bomb officer and bomb dog with the Jackson Police Department arrived about 3 a.m. and did a sweep of the plant. It was declared safe about 4 a.m.

press etc (recent)

about slavery

  • HRK, who lives out of his car a lot and moves about from place to place, was backpacking in 2020 out West as he does every summer. He made it to Utah, but before that, for my amusement, he stopped over in Paris, Idaho, and sent me a bunch of photos of that place, which is actually quite interesting. From those photos, I got to reading about Paris, Idaho (small, unincorporated), which was founded by a Mormon named Charles Coulson Rich. He was born in Kentucky and after converting to Mormonism, tried living for a while in Missouri. And then the local population in Missouri fought a war (okay, illegally and unsanctioned, but not hindered either) to drive Mormons out of Missouri. The local non-Mormon population really got riled with hatred of the Mormons, possibly because their daughters were in danger of being married off to a Mormon extended family. After being chased out of Missouri, Rich and friends tried to go to Utah and make that place pretty much their own. But they accidentally founded Paris over in Idaho because nobody knew in those days exactly where the state line was. Charles Coulson Rich, this highly successful early Mormon who had six wives, also owned, as it turned out, six slaves--which might be another reason people in Missouri were trying to drive the Mormons out. I hadn't realize how much violence was against the Mormons back in the 1800's. And Mormonism itself is such a mixed bag of Goodness and Badness, with the polygamy thing being again both good and bad. And these ultra religious ultra righteous seeming folks owned slaves. Yep, it's a huge mess. [ I emailed this to Randall in 2020 ]
  • The following is from Petra Vaughn's Facebook post on Sept. 22, 2020

“In 1866, one year after the 13 Amendment was ratified (the amendment that ended slavery), Alabama, Texas, Louisiana, Arkansas, Georgia, Mississippi, Florida, Tennessee, and South Carolina began to lease out convicts for labor (peonage). This made the business of arresting Blacks very lucrative, which is why hundreds of White men were hired by these states as police officers. Their primary responsibility was to search out and arrest Blacks who were in violation of Black Codes. Once arrested, these men, women and children would be leased to plantations where they would harvest cotton, tobacco, sugar cane. Or they would be leased to work at coal mines, or railroad companies. The owners of these businesses would pay the state for every prisoner who worked for them; prison labor. It is believed that after the passing of the 13th Amendment, more than 800,000 Blacks were part of the system of peonage, or re-enslavement through the prison system. Peonage didn’t end until after World War II began, around 1940.

The 13th Amendment declared that "Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction." (Ratified in 1865) Lawmakers used this phrase to make petty offenses crimes. When Blacks were found guilty of committing these crimes, they were imprisoned and then leased out to the same businesses that lost slaves after the passing of the 13th Amendment. This system of convict labor is called peonage.

The majority of White Southern farmers and business owners hated the 13th Amendment because it took away slave labor. As a way to appease them, the federal government turned a blind eye when southern states used this clause in the 13th Amendment to establish laws called Black Codes. Here are some examples of Black Codes:

  • In Louisiana, it was illegal for a Black man to preach to Black congregations without special permission in writing from the president of the police. If caught, he could be arrested and fined. If he could not pay the fines, which were unbelievably high, he would be forced to work for an individual, or go to jail or prison where he would work until his debt was paid off.
  • If a Black person did not have a job, he or she could be arrested and imprisoned on the charge of vagrancy or loitering.
  • In South Carolina, if the parent of a Black child was considered vagrant, the judicial system allowed the police and/or other government agencies to “apprentice” the child to an "employer". Males could be held until the age of 21, and females could be held until they were 18. Their owner had the legal right to inflict punishment on the child for disobedience, and to recapture them if they ran away.

This (peonage) is an example of systemic racism - Racism established and perpetuated by government systems. Slavery was made legal by the U.S. Government. Segregation, Black Codes, Jim Crow and peonage were all made legal by the government, and upheld by the judicial system. These acts of racism were built into the system, which is where the term “Systemic Racism” is derived.

sources

archaeology

  • [https://capone.mtsu.edu/kesmith/TNARCH/CRITA/CRITA_Abstracts.html
    • Bissett, Thaddeus (University of Tennessee, Knoxville). 2013. RE-ASSESSING BIG SANDY, AN EARLY MIDDLE ARCHAIC SHELL MIDDEN IN HENRY COUNTY, TENNESSEE. Big Sandy was one of several Archaic shell middens excavated in the lower Tennessee Valley during the Great Depression. In the decades since, it has been mostly relegated to footnote status, but recent work suggests that Big Sandy is unique among Middle Archaic shell-bearing sites in the Midsouth. New radiocarbon dates and analyses of artifacts and original field documentation indicate that intact strata at the site (previously thought to represent sequential occupations) were in fact contemporaneous, and that Big Sandy contains clear evidence for both residential occupation and an associated, but spatially segregated, cemetery during the early Middle Archaic period.

intro ideas

The history of this town and this county is missing. Oh, we know a few random facts, but most of what heppened in the past has been deliberately forgotten, not recorded, actively discouraged from being talked about, or plain old ignored. And that ignoring happened so consistently that most of it can now no longer be recovered. Still, I want to try to find out what there is that can still be determined. Because without knowing what was, we're basically living a kind of lie, that pretends that things in the past were okay, things in the present are okay, and things in the future will be okay without our needing to make any course corrections.

It's not just this town and this county where that happened. It happened in lots of towns and counties all over the country, and nowhere was history buried and forgotten and glossed over more fully, with more active enthusiasm, than in the Southern United States.

In American, the history of racism is taught like this: "There was slavery and then there was Jim Crow and then there was Martin Luther King Jr. and now it's done." (from Trevor Noah's "Born a Crime", p. 183)

images

notes

NOTES for this article: (I *think* from the Van Dyke article, but must verify all facts)

  • even before the Civil War, there were pockets of free negroes in the county
  • 1/2 the population were slaves before the war (?)
  • 33% of the local farms had slaves
  • tobacco and cotton farm work were almost all done by slaves
  • 1839: cost of a male slave $900 to $1000
  • 1839: cost of a female slave $700 to $900
  • 1839: cost of a child slave $600 to $800
  • by 1860: $5,000,000 of slaves were in Henry Co.
  • Nat Turner insurrection (Aug 31 - what year?)
  • 1855: first bank
  • 1825: first Masonic Lodge #55
  • 3 general stores, 3 hotels, courthouse
  • "Free and Accepted Masons" #108 in 1845 #96, #130 (???)
  • 1833: 800 people; 12 lawyers, 12 doctors, 2 clergy, 1 church etc
  • Paris historical markers
  • From Chamber of Commerce website: Henry County History
  • Per TN River Valley (w/NatGeo), Paris is a historic site
  • Per the hospital ("Medical Center"), here is the hospital history

Native Amers

State refs

Major sources

More notes

  • Cottage Grove: 10 mi NW
  • Buchanan: 11.5 mi NE
  • 1850's: Henry, 8.5 mi SW of Paris
    • Henry Station
    • Memphis and Ohio railroad

Tosh says there were lots of:

  • Tharpe names
  • There were also Palmer names

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Notes adn References

  1. ↑ Antebellum Henry County by Roger Raymond Van Dyke, West Tennessee Historical Society, Papers 1947-2015, Vol 33, 49pp; see page 32
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