User talk:Chris Day/elements: Difference between revisions

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imported>Chris Day
(New page: temporary storage #1 1.0079 Hydrogen H -259 -253 0.09 0.0941776 1 1s1 13.5984 #2 4.0026 Helium He -272 -269 0.18 1895 18 1s2 24.5874 #3 6.941 Lithium Li 180 1347 0.53 1817 1 [He] 2s...)
 
m (Text replacement - "Aluminum" to "Aluminium")
 
(16 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
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temporary storage
{|align=center border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0
 
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=1 | atomic weight=1.008 | eName=Hydrogen | eSym=H | mp=-259 (melting point) | bp=-253 (boiling point) | density=0.09 | year=1776 | group=1 | electron config=1s1 | ionisation energy=13.5984 (eV) }}
 
|colspan=16|[[Periodic table of elements|<div style="width:128px; height:11px; background-color:#|{{{backgroundColor}}}"><font style="size:0px;"></font>
 
</div>]]
#1
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=2 | atomic weight=4.003 | eName=Helium | eSym=He | mp=-272 | bp=-269 | density=0.18 | year=1895 | group= 18 | electron config=1s2 | ionisation energy=14.5874 }}
1.0079
|-
Hydrogen
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=3 | atomic weight=6.941 | eName=Lithium | eSym=Li | mp=180 | bp=1347 | density=0.53 | year=1817 | group= 1 | electron config=[He] 2s1 | ionisation energy=1.3917 }}
H
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=4 | atomic weight=9.012 | eName=Beryllium | eSym=Be | mp=1278 | bp=2970 | density=1.85 | year=1797 | group= 2 | electron config=[He] 2s2 | ionisation energy=1.3227 }}
-259
|colspan=10|[[Periodic table of elements|<div style="width:80px; height:11px; background-color:#|{{{backgroundColor}}}"><font style="size:0px;"></font>
-253
</div>]]
0.09
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=5 | atomic weight=10.811 | eName=Boron | eSym=B | mp=2300 | bp=2550 | density=2.34 | year=1808 | group= 13 | electron config=[He] 2s2 2p1 | ionisation energy=1.298 }}
0.0941776
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=6 | atomic weight=12.011 | eName=Carbon | eSym=C | mp=3500 | bp=4827 | density=2.26 | year=ancient | group= 14 | electron config=[He] 2s2 2p2 | ionisation energy=11.2603 }}
1
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=7 | atomic weight=14.007 | eName=Nitrogen | eSym=N | mp=-210 | bp=-196 | density=1.25 | year=1772 | group= 15 | electron config=[He] 2s2 2p3 | ionisation energy=14.5341 }}
1s1
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=8 | atomic weight=15.999 | eName=Oxygen | eSym=O | mp=-218 | bp=-183 | density=1.43 | year=1774 | group= 16 | electron config=[He] 2s2 2p4 | ionisation energy=13.6181 }}
13.5984
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=9 | atomic weight=18.998 | eName=Fluorine | eSym=F | mp=-220 | bp=-188 | density=1.7 | year=1886 | group= 17 | electron config=[He] 2s2 2p5 | ionisation energy=17.4228 }}
 
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=10 | atomic weight=20.180 | eName=Neon | eSym=Ne | mp=-249 | bp=-246 | density=0.9 | year=1898 | group= 18 | electron config=[He] 2s2 2p6 | ionisation energy=11.5645 }}
 
|-
#2
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=11 | atomic weight=22.990 | eName=Sodium | eSym=Na | mp=98 | bp=883 | density=0.97 | year=1807 | group= 1 | electron config=[Ne] 3s1 | ionisation energy=1.1391 }}
4.0026
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=12 | atomic weight=24.305 | eName=Magnesium | eSym=Mg | mp=639 | bp=1090 | density=1.74 | year=1755 | group= 2 | electron config=[Ne] 3s2 | ionisation energy=1.6462 }}
Helium
|colspan=10|[[Periodic table of elements|<div style="width:80px; height:11px; background-color:#|{{{backgroundColor}}}"><font style="size:0px;"></font>
He
</div>]]
-272
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=13 | atomic weight=26.982 | eName=Aluminium | eSym=Al | mp=660 | bp=2467 | density=2.7 | year=1825 | group=13 | electron config=[Ne] 3s2 3p1 | ionisation energy=1.9858 }}
-269
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=14 | atomic weight=28.086 | eName=Silicon | eSym=Si | mp=1410 | bp=2355 | density=2.33 | year=1824 | group=14 | electron config=[Ne] 3s2 3p2 | ionisation energy=1.1517 }}
0.18
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=15 | atomic weight=30.974 | eName=Phosphorus | eSym=P | mp=44 | bp=280 | density=1.82 | year=1669 | group=15 | electron config=[Ne] 3s2 3p3 | ionisation energy=10.4867 }}
1895
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=16 | atomic weight=32.065 | eName=Sulfur | eSym=S | mp=113 | bp=445 | density=2.07 | year=ancient | group=16 | electron config=[Ne] 3s2 3p4 | ionisation energy=10.36 }}
18
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=17 | atomic weight=35.453 | eName=Chlorine | eSym=Cl | mp=-101 | bp=-35 | density=3.21 | year=1774 | group=17 | electron config=[Ne] 3s2 3p5 | ionisation energy=12.9676 }}
1s2
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=18 | atomic weight=39.948 | eName=Argon | eSym=Ar | mp=-189 | bp=-186 | density=1.78 | year=1894 | group=18 | electron config=[Ne] 3s2 3p6 | ionisation energy=15.7596 }}
24.5874
|-
 
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=19 | atomic weight=39.098 | eName=Potassium | eSym=K | mp=64 | bp=774 | density=0.86 | year=1807 | group=1 | electron config=[Ar] 4s1 | ionisation energy=1.3407 }}
 
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=20 | atomic weight=40.078 | eName=Calcium | eSym=Ca | mp=839 | bp=1484 | density=1.55 | year=1808 | group=1 | electron config=[Ar] 4s2 | ionisation energy=1.1132 }}
#3
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=21 | atomic weight=44.956 | eName=Scandium | eSym=Sc | mp=1539 | bp=2832 | density=2.99 | year=1879 | group=1 | electron config=[Ar] 3d1 4s2 | ionisation energy=1.5615 }}
6.941
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=22 | atomic weight=47.867 | eName=Titanium | eSym=Ti | mp=1660 | bp=3287 | density=4.54 | year=1791 | group=1 | electron config=[Ar] 3d2 4s2 | ionisation energy=1.8281 }}
Lithium
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=23 | atomic weight=50.942 | eName=Vanadium | eSym=V | mp=1890 | bp=3380 | density=6.11 | year=1830 | group=1 | electron config=[Ar] 3d3 4s2 | ionisation energy=1.7462 }}
Li
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=24 | atomic weight=51.996 | eName=Chromium | eSym=Cr | mp=1857 | bp=2672 | density=7.19 | year=1797 | group=1 | electron config=[Ar] 3d5 4s1 | ionisation energy=1.7665 }}
180
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=25 | atomic weight=54.938 | eName=Manganese | eSym=Mn | mp=1245 | bp=1962 | density=7.43 | year=1774 | group=1 | electron config=[Ar] 3d5 4s2 | ionisation energy=1.434 }}
1347
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=26 | atomic weight=55.845 | eName=Iron | eSym=Fe | mp=1535 | bp=2750 | density=7.87 | year=ancient | group=1 | electron config=[Ar] 3d6 4s2 | ionisation energy=1.9024 }}
0.53
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=27 | atomic weight=58.933 | eName=Cobalt | eSym=Co | mp=1495 | bp=2870 | density=8.9 | year=1735 | group=1 | electron config=[Ar] 3d7 4s2 | ionisation energy=1.881 }}
1817
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=28 | atomic weight=58.693 | eName=Nickel | eSym=Ni | mp=1453 | bp=2732 | density=8.9 | year=1751 | group=10 | electron config=[Ar] 3d8 4s2 | ionisation energy=1.6398 }}
1
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=29 | atomic weight=63.546 | eName=Copper | eSym=Cu | mp=1083 | bp=2567 | density=8.96 | year= ancient | group=11 | electron config=[Ar] 3d10 4s1 | ionisation energy=1.7264 }}
[He] 2s1
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=30 | atomic weight=65.39 | eName=Zinc | eSym=Zn | mp=420 | bp=907 | density=7.13 | year= ancient | group=12 | electron config=[Ar] 3d10 4s2 | ionisation energy=1.3942 }}
5.3917
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=31 | atomic weight=69.723 | eName=Gallium | eSym=Ga | mp=30 | bp=2403 | density=5.91 | year=1875 | group=13 | electron config=[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p1 | ionisation energy=1.9993 }}
 
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=32 | atomic weight=72.64 | eName=Germanium | eSym=Ge | mp=937 | bp=2830 | density=5.32 | year=1886 | group=14 | electron config=[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p2 | ionisation energy=1.8994 }}
 
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=33 | atomic weight=74.922 | eName=Arsenic | eSym=As | mp=81 | bp=613 | density=5.72 | year=ancient | group=15 | electron config=[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p3 | ionisation energy=1.7886 }}
#4
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=34 | atomic weight=78.96 | eName=Selenium | eSym=Se | mp=217 | bp=685 | density=4.79 | year=1817 | group=16 | electron config=[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p4 | ionisation energy=1.7524 }}
9.0122
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=35 | atomic weight=79.904 | eName=Bromine | eSym=Br | mp=-7 | bp=59 | density=3.12 | year=1826 | group=17 | electron config=[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p5 | ionisation energy=11.8138 }}
Beryllium
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=36 | atomic weight=83.8 | eName=Krypton | eSym=Kr | mp=-157 | bp=-153 | density=3.75 | year=1898 | group=18 | electron config=[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p6 | ionisation energy=13.9996 }}
Be
|-
1278
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=37 | atomic weight=85.468 | eName=Rubidium | eSym=Rb | mp=39 | bp=688 | density=1.63 | year=1861 | group=1 | electron config=[Kr] 5s1 | ionisation energy=1.1771 }}
2970
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=38 | atomic weight=87.62 | eName=Strontium | eSym=Sr | mp=769 | bp=1384 | density=2.54 | year=1790 | group=1 | electron config=[Kr] 5s2 | ionisation energy=1.6949 }}
1.85
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=39 | atomic weight=88.906 | eName=Yttrium | eSym=Y | mp=1523 | bp=3337 | density=4.47 | year=1794 | group=1 | electron config=[Kr] 4d1 5s2 | ionisation energy=1.2173 }}
1797
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=40 | atomic weight=91.224 | eName=Zirconium | eSym=Zr | mp=1852 | bp=4377 | density=6.51 | year=1789 | group=1 | electron config=[Kr] 4d2 5s2 | ionisation energy=1.6339 }}
2
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=41 | atomic weight=92.906 | eName=Niobium | eSym=Nb | mp=2468 | bp=4927 | density=8.57 | year=1801 | group=1 | electron config=[Kr] 4d4 5s1 | ionisation energy=1.7589 }}
[He] 2s2
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=42 | atomic weight=95.94 | eName=Molybdenum | eSym=Mo | mp=2617 | bp=4612 | density=10.22 | year=1781 | group=1 | electron config=[Kr] 4d5 5s1 | ionisation energy=1.0924 }}
9.3227
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=43 | atomic weight=98 | eName=Technetium | eSym=Tc | mp=2200 | bp=4877 | density=11.5 | year=1937 | group=1 | electron config=[Kr] 4d5 5s2 | ionisation energy=1.28 }}
 
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=44 | atomic weight=101.07 | eName=Ruthenium | eSym=Ru | mp=2250 | bp=3900 | density=12.37 | year=1844 | group=1 | electron config=[Kr] 4d7 5s1 | ionisation energy=1.3605 }}
 
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=45 | atomic weight=102.906 | eName=Rhodium | eSym=Rh | mp=1966 | bp=3727 | density=12.41 | year=1803 | group=1 | electron config=[Kr] 4d8 5s1 | ionisation energy=1.4589 }}
#5
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=46 | atomic weight=106.42 | eName=Palladium | eSym=Pd | mp=1552 | bp=2927 | density=12.02 | year=1803 | group=10 | electron config=[Kr] 4d10 | ionisation energy=1.3369 }}
10.811
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=47 | atomic weight=107.868 | eName=Silver | eSym=Ag | mp=962 | bp=2212 | density=10.5 | year=ancient | group=11 | electron config=[Kr] 4d10 5s1 | ionisation energy=1.5762 }}
Boron
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=48 | atomic weight=112.411 | eName=Cadmium | eSym=Cd | mp=321 | bp=765 | density=8.65 | year=1817 | group=12 | electron config=[Kr] 4d10 5s2 | ionisation energy=1.9938 }}
B
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=49 | atomic weight=114.818 | eName=Indium | eSym=In | mp=157 | bp=2000 | density=7.31 | year=1863 | group=13 | electron config=[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p1 | ionisation energy=1.7864 }}
2300
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=50 | atomic weight=118.71 | eName=Tin | eSym=Sn | mp=232 | bp=2270 | density=7.31 | year= ancient | group=14 | electron config=[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p2 | ionisation energy=1.3439 }}
2550
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=51 | atomic weight=121.76 | eName=Antimony | eSym=Sb | mp=630 | bp=1750 | density=6.68 | year= ancient | group=15 | electron config=[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p3 | ionisation energy=1.6084 }}
2.34
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=52 | atomic weight=127.6 | eName=Tellurium | eSym=Te | mp=449 | bp=990 | density=6.24 | year=1783 | group=16 | electron config=[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p4 | ionisation energy=1.0096 }}
1808
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=53 | atomic weight=126.905 | eName=Iodine | eSym=I | mp=114 | bp=184 | density=4.93 | year=1811 | group=17 | electron config=[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p5 | ionisation energy=10.4513 }}
13
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=54 | atomic weight=131.293 | eName=Xenon | eSym=Xe | mp=-112 | bp=-108 | density=5.9 | year=1898 | group=18 | electron config=[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p6 | ionisation energy=12.1298 }}
[He] 2s2 2p1
|-
8.298
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=55 | atomic weight=132.906 | eName=Cesium | eSym=Cs | mp=29 | bp=678 | density=1.87 | year=1860 | group=1 | electron config=[Xe] 6s1 | ionisation energy=1.8939 }}
 
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=56 | atomic weight=137.327 | eName=Barium | eSym=Ba | mp=725 | bp=1140 | density=3.59 | year=1808 | group=1 | electron config=[Xe] 6s2 | ionisation energy=1.2117 }}
 
|[[Lanthanides|<div style="width:44px; height:11px;"><font style="size:0px;"></font>
#6
</div>]]
12.0107
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=72 | atomic weight=178.49 | eName=Hafnium | eSym=Hf | mp=2150 | bp=5400 | density=13.31 | year=1923 | group=1 | electron config=[Xe] 4f14 5d2 6s2 | ionisation energy=1.8251 }}
Carbon
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=73 | atomic weight=180.948 | eName=Tantalum | eSym=Ta | mp=2996 | bp=5425 | density=16.65 | year=1802 | group=1 | electron config=[Xe] 4f14 5d3 6s2 | ionisation energy=1.5496 }}
C
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=74 | atomic weight=183.84 | eName=Tungsten | eSym=W | mp=3410 | bp=5660 | density=19.35 | year=1783 | group=1 | electron config=[Xe] 4f14 5d4 6s2 | ionisation energy=1.864 }}
3500
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=75 | atomic weight=186.207 | eName=Rhenium | eSym=Re | mp=3180 | bp=5627 | density=21.04 | year=1925 | group=1 | electron config=[Xe] 4f14 5d5 6s2 | ionisation energy=1.8335 }}
4827
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=76 | atomic weight=190.23 | eName=Osmium | eSym=Os | mp=3045 | bp=5027 | density=22.6 | year=1803 | group=1 | electron config=[Xe] 4f14 5d6 6s2 | ionisation energy=1.4382 }}
2.26
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=77 | atomic weight=192.217 | eName=Iridium | eSym=Ir | mp=2410 | bp=4527 | density=22.4 | year=1803 | group=1 | electron config=[Xe] 4f14 5d7 6s2 | ionisation energy=1.967 }}
ancient
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=78 | atomic weight=195.078 | eName=Platinum | eSym=Pt | mp=1772 | bp=3827 | density=21.45 | year=1735 | group=10 | electron config=[Xe] 4f14 5d9 6s1 | ionisation energy=1.9587 }}
14
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=79 | atomic weight=196.967 | eName=Gold | eSym=Au | mp=1064 | bp=2807 | density=19.32 | year=ancient | group=11 | electron config=[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s1 | ionisation energy=1.2255 }}
[He] 2s2 2p2
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=80 | atomic weight=200.59 | eName=Mercury | eSym=Hg | mp=-39 | bp=357 | density=13.55 | year=ancient | group=12 | electron config=[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 | ionisation energy=10.4375 }}
11.2603
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=81 | atomic weight=204.383 | eName=Thallium | eSym=Tl | mp=303 | bp=1457 | density=11.85 | year=1861 | group=13 | electron config=[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p1 | ionisation energy=1.1082 }}
 
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=82 | atomic weight=207.2 | eName=Lead | eSym=Pb | mp=327 | bp=1740 | density=11.35 | year= ancient | group=14 | electron config=[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p2 | ionisation energy=1.4167 }}
 
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=83 | atomic weight=208.980 | eName=Bismuth | eSym=Bi | mp=271 | bp=1560 | density=9.75 | year=ancient | group=15 | electron config=[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p3 | ionisation energy=1.2856 }}
#7
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=84 | atomic weight=209 | eName=Polonium | eSym=Po | mp=254 | bp=962 | density=9.3 | year=1898 | group=16 | electron config=[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p4 | ionisation energy=1.417 }}
14.0067
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=85 | atomic weight=210 | eName=Astatine | eSym=At | mp=302 | bp=337 | density= n.d.| year=1940 | group=17 | electron config=[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p5 | ionisation energy=1.3 }}
Nitrogen
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=86 | atomic weight=222 | eName=Radon | eSym=Rn | mp=-71 | bp=-62 | density=9.73 | year=1900 | group=18 | electron config=[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p6 | ionisation energy=10.7485 }}
N
|-
-210
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=87 | atomic weight=223 | eName=Francium | eSym=Fr | mp=27 | bp=677 | density= n.d.| year=1939 | group=1 | electron config=[Rn] 7s1 | ionisation energy=1.0727 }}
-196
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=88 | atomic weight=226 | eName=Radium | eSym=Ra | mp=700 | bp=1737 | density=5.5 | year=1898 | group=1 | electron config=[Rn] 7s2 | ionisation energy=1.2784 }}
1.25
|[[Actinides|<div style="width:44px; height:11px;"><font style="size:0px;"></font>
1772
</div>]]
15
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=104 | atomic weight=261 | eName=Rutherfordium | eSym=Rf | mp= | bp= | density= n.d.| year=1964 | group=1 | electron config= | ionisation energy= }}
[He] 2s2 2p3
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=105 | atomic weight=262 | eName=Dubnium | eSym=Db | mp= | bp= | density= n.d.| year=1967 | group=1 | electron config= | ionisation energy= }}
14.5341
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=106 | atomic weight=266 | eName=Seaborgium | eSym=Sg | mp= | bp= | density= n.d.| year=1974 | group=1 | electron config= | ionisation energy= }}
 
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=107 | atomic weight=264 | eName=Bohrium | eSym=Bh | mp= | bp= | density= n.d.| year=1981 | group=1 | electron config= | ionisation energy= }}
 
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=108 | atomic weight=277 | eName=Hassium | eSym=Hs | mp= | bp= | density= n.d.| year=1984 | group=1 | electron config= | ionisation energy= }}
#8
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=109 | atomic weight=268 | eName=Meitnerium | eSym=Mt | mp= | bp= | density= n.d.| year=1982 | group=1 | electron config= | ionisation energy= }}
15.9994
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=110 | atomic weight=271 | eName=Darmstadtium | eSym=Ds | mp= | bp= | density= n.d.| year=1994 | group=10 | electron config= | ionisation energy= }}
Oxygen
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=111 | atomic weight=272 | eName=Roentgenium | eSym=Rg | mp= | bp= | density= n.d.| year=1994 | group=11 | electron config= | ionisation energy= }}
O
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=112 | atomic weight=285 | eName=Ununbium | eSym=Uub | mp= | bp= | density= n.d.| year= | group=12 | electron config= | ionisation energy= }}
-218
|colspan=6|[[Periodic table of elements|<div style="width:56px; height:11px; background-color:#|{{{backgroundColor}}}"><font style="size:0px;"></font>
-183
</div>]]
1.43
|-
1774
|colspan=18|[[Periodic table of elements|<div style="width:144px; height:11px; background-color:#|{{{backgroundColor}}}"><font style="size:0px;"></font>
16
</div>]]
[He] 2s2 2p4
|-
13.6181
|colspan=2|[[Periodic table of elements|<div style="width:16px; height:11px; background-color:#|{{{backgroundColor}}}"><font style="size:0px;"></font>
 
</div>]]
 
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=57 | atomic weight=138.906 | eName=Lanthanum | eSym=La | mp=920 | bp=3469 | density=6.15 | year=1839 | group=1 | electron config=[Xe] 5d1 6s2 | ionisation energy=1.5769 }}
#9
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=58 | atomic weight=140.116 | eName=Cerium | eSym=Ce | mp=795 | bp=3257 | density=6.77 | year=1803 | group=101 | electron config=[Xe] 4f1 5d1 6s2 | ionisation energy=1.5387 }}
18.9984
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=59 | atomic weight=140.908 | eName=Praseodymium | eSym=Pr | mp=935 | bp=3127 | density=6.77 | year=1885 | group=101 | electron config=[Xe] 4f3 6s2 | ionisation energy=1.473 }}
Fluorine
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=60 | atomic weight=144.24 | eName=Neodymium | eSym=Nd | mp=1010 | bp=3127 | density=7.01 | year=1885 | group=101 | electron config=[Xe] 4f4 6s2 | ionisation energy=1.525 }}
F
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=61 | atomic weight=145 | eName=Promethium | eSym=Pm | mp=1100 | bp=3000 | density=7.3 | year=1945 | group=101 | electron config=[Xe] 4f5 6s2 | ionisation energy=1.582 }}
-220
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=62 | atomic weight=150.36 | eName=Samarium | eSym=Sm | mp=1072 | bp=1900 | density=7.52 | year=1879 | group=101 | electron config=[Xe] 4f6 6s2 | ionisation energy=1.6437 }}
-188
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=63 | atomic weight=151.964 | eName=Europium | eSym=Eu | mp=822 | bp=1597 | density=5.24 | year=1901 | group=101 | electron config=[Xe] 4f7 6s2 | ionisation energy=1.6704 }}
1.7
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=64 | atomic weight=157.25 | eName=Gadolinium | eSym=Gd | mp=1311 | bp=3233 | density=7.9 | year=1880 | group=101 | electron config=[Xe] 4f7 5d1 6s2 | ionisation energy=1.1501 }}
1886
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=65 | atomic weight=158.925 | eName=Terbium | eSym=Tb | mp=1360 | bp=3041 | density=8.23 | year=1843 | group=101 | electron config=[Xe] 4f9 6s2 | ionisation energy=1.8638 }}
17
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=66 | atomic weight=162.5 | eName=Dysprosium | eSym=Dy | mp=1412 | bp=2562 | density=8.55 | year=1886 | group=101 | electron config=[Xe] 4f10 6s2 | ionisation energy=1.9389 }}
[He] 2s2 2p5
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=67 | atomic weight=164.930 | eName=Holmium | eSym=Ho | mp=1470 | bp=2720 | density=8.8 | year=1867 | group=101 | electron config=[Xe] 4f11 6s2 | ionisation energy=1.0215 }}
17.4228
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=68 | atomic weight=167.259 | eName=Erbium | eSym=Er | mp=1522 | bp=2510 | density=9.07 | year=1842 | group=101 | electron config=[Xe] 4f12 6s2 | ionisation energy=1.1077 }}
 
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=69 | atomic weight=168.934 | eName=Thulium | eSym=Tm | mp=1545 | bp=1727 | density=9.32 | year=1879 | group=101 | electron config=[Xe] 4f13 6s2 | ionisation energy=1.1843 }}
 
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=70 | atomic weight=173.04 | eName=Ytterbium | eSym=Yb | mp=824 | bp=1466 | density=6.9 | year=1878 | group=101 | electron config=[Xe] 4f14 6s2 | ionisation energy=1.2542 }}
#10
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=71 | atomic weight=174.967 | eName=Lutetium | eSym=Lu | mp=1656 | bp=3315 | density=9.84 | year=1907 | group=101 | electron config=[Xe] 4f14 5d1 6s2 | ionisation energy=1.4259 }}
20.1797
|[[Periodic table of elements|<div style="width:8px; height:11px; background-color:#|{{{backgroundColor}}}"><font style="size:0px;"></font>
Neon
</div>]]
Ne
|-
-249
|colspan=2|[[Periodic table of elements|<div style="width:16px; height:11px; background-color:#|{{{backgroundColor}}}"><font style="size:0px;"></font>
-246
</div>]]
0.9
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=89 | atomic weight=227 | eName=Actinium | eSym=Ac | mp=1050 | bp=3200 | density=10.07 | year=1899 | group=1 | electron config=[Rn] 6d1 7s2 | ionisation energy=1.17 }}
1898
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=90 | atomic weight=232.038 | eName=Thorium | eSym=Th | mp=1750 | bp=4790 | density=11.72 | year=1829 | group=102 | electron config=[Rn] 6d2 7s2 | ionisation energy=1.3067 }}
18
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=91 | atomic weight=231.036 | eName=Protactinium | eSym=Pa | mp=1568 | bp= | density=15.4 | year=1913 | group=102 | electron config=[Rn] 5f2 6d1 7s2 | ionisation energy=1.89 }}
[He] 2s2 2p6
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=92 | atomic weight=238.029 | eName=Uranium | eSym=U | mp=1132 | bp=3818 | density=18.95 | year=1789 | group=102 | electron config=[Rn] 5f3 6d1 7s2 | ionisation energy=1.1941 }}
21.5645
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=93 | atomic weight=237 | eName=Neptunium | eSym=Np | mp=640 | bp=3902 | density=20.2 | year=1940 | group=102 | electron config=[Rn] 5f4 6d1 7s2 | ionisation energy=1.2657 }}
 
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=94 | atomic weight=244 | eName=Plutonium | eSym=Pu | mp=640 | bp=3235 | density=19.84 | year=1940 | group=102 | electron config=[Rn] 5f6 7s2 | ionisation energy=1.0262 }}
 
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=95 | atomic weight=243 | eName=Americium | eSym=Am | mp=994 | bp=2607 | density=13.67 | year=1944 | group=102 | electron config=[Rn] 5f7 7s2 | ionisation energy=1.9738 }}
#11
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=96 | atomic weight=247 | eName=Curium | eSym=Cm | mp=1340 | bp= | density=13.5 | year=1944 | group=102 | electron config= | ionisation energy=1.9915 }}
22.9897
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=97 | atomic weight=247 | eName=Berkelium | eSym=Bk | mp=986 | bp= | density=14.78 | year=1949 | group=102 | electron config= | ionisation energy=1.1979 }}
Sodium
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=98 | atomic weight=251 | eName=Californium | eSym=Cf | mp=900 | bp= | density=15.1 | year=1950 | group=102 | electron config= | ionisation energy=1.2817 }}
Na
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=99 | atomic weight=252 | eName=Einsteinium | eSym=Es | mp=860 | bp= | density= n.d.| year=1952 | group=102 | electron config= | ionisation energy=1.42 }}
98
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=100 | atomic weight=257 | eName=Fermium | eSym=Fm | mp=1527 | bp= | density= n.d.| year=1952 | group=102 | electron config= | ionisation energy=1.5 }}
883
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=101 | atomic weight=258 | eName=Mendelevium | eSym=Md | mp= | bp= | density= n.d.| year=1955 | group=102 | electron config= | ionisation energy=1.58 }}
0.97
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=102 | atomic weight=259 | eName=Nobelium | eSym=No | mp=827 | bp= | density= n.d.| year=1958 | group=102 | electron config= | ionisation energy=1.65 }}
1807
|{{Periodic cell | atomic number=103 | atomic weight=262 | eName=Lawrencium | eSym=Lr | mp=1627 | bp= | density= n.d.| year=1961 | group=102 | electron config= | ionisation energy=1.9 }}
1
|[[Periodic table of elements|<div style="width:8px; height:11px; background-color:#|{{{backgroundColor}}}"><font style="size:0px;"></font>
[Ne] 3s1
</div>]]
5.1391
|}
 
 
#12
24.305
Magnesium
Mg
639
1090
1.74
1755
2
[Ne] 3s2
7.6462
 
 
#13
26.9815
Aluminum
Al
660
2467
2.7
1825
13
[Ne] 3s2 3p1
5.9858
 
 
#14
28.0855
Silicon
Si
1410
2355
2.33
1824
14
[Ne] 3s2 3p2
8.1517
 
 
#15
30.9738
Phosphorus
P
44
280
1.82
1669
15
[Ne] 3s2 3p3
10.4867
 
 
#16
32.065
Sulfur
S
113
445
2.07
ancient
16
[Ne] 3s2 3p4
10.36
 
 
#17
35.453
Chlorine
Cl
-101
-35
3.21
1774
17
[Ne] 3s2 3p5
12.9676
 
 
#18
39.948
Argon
Ar
-189
-186
1.78
1894
18
[Ne] 3s2 3p6
15.7596
 
 
#19
39.0983
Potassium
K
64
774
0.86
1807
1
[Ar] 4s1
4.3407
 
 
#20
40.078
Calcium
Ca
839
1484
1.55
1808
2
[Ar] 4s2
6.1132
 
 
#21
44.9559
Scandium
Sc
1539
2832
2.99
1879
3
[Ar] 3d1 4s2
6.5615
 
 
#22
47.867
Titanium
Ti
1660
3287
4.54
1791
4
[Ar] 3d2 4s2
6.8281
 
 
#23
50.9415
Vanadium
V
1890
3380
6.11
1830
5
[Ar] 3d3 4s2
6.7462
 
 
#24
51.9961
Chromium
Cr
1857
2672
7.19
1797
6
[Ar] 3d5 4s1
6.7665
 
 
#25
54.938
Manganese
Mn
1245
1962
7.43
1774
7
[Ar] 3d5 4s2
7.434
 
 
#26
55.845
Iron
Fe
1535
2750
7.87
ancient
8
[Ar] 3d6 4s2
7.9024
 
 
#27
58.9332
Cobalt
Co
1495
2870
8.9
1735
9
[Ar] 3d7 4s2
7.881
 
 
#28
58.6934
Nickel
Ni
1453
2732
8.9
1751
10
[Ar] 3d8 4s2
7.6398
 
 
#29
63.546
Copper
Cu
1083
2567
8.96
ancient
11
[Ar] 3d10 4s1
7.7264
 
 
#30
65.39
Zinc
Zn
420
907
7.13
ancient
12
[Ar] 3d10 4s2
9.3942
 
 
#31
69.723
Gallium
Ga
30
2403
5.91
1875
13
[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p1
5.9993
 
 
#32
72.64
Germanium
Ge
937
2830
5.32
1886
14
[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p2
7.8994
 
 
#33
74.9216
Arsenic
As
81
613
5.72
ancient
15
[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p3
9.7886
 
 
#34
78.96
Selenium
Se
217
685
4.79
1817
16
[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p4
9.7524
 
 
#35
79.904
Bromine
Br
-7
59
3.12
1826
17
[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p5
11.8138
 
 
#36
83.8
Krypton
Kr
-157
-153
3.75
1898
18
[Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p6
13.9996
 
 
#37
85.4678
Rubidium
Rb
39
688
1.63
1861
1
[Kr] 5s1
4.1771
 
 
#38
87.62
Strontium
Sr
769
1384
2.54
1790
2
[Kr] 5s2
5.6949
 
 
#39
88.9059
Yttrium
Y
1523
3337
4.47
1794
3
[Kr] 4d1 5s2
6.2173
 
 
#40
91.224
Zirconium
Zr
1852
4377
6.51
1789
4
[Kr] 4d2 5s2
6.6339
 
 
#41
92.9064
Niobium
Nb
2468
4927
8.57
1801
5
[Kr] 4d4 5s1
6.7589
 
 
#42
95.94
Molybdenum
Mo
2617
4612
10.22
1781
6
[Kr] 4d5 5s1
7.0924
 
 
#43
98
Technetium
Tc
2200
4877
11.5
1937
7
[Kr] 4d5 5s2
7.28
 
 
#44
101.07
Ruthenium
Ru
2250
3900
12.37
1844
8
[Kr] 4d7 5s1
7.3605
 
 
#45
102.9055
Rhodium
Rh
1966
3727
12.41
1803
9
[Kr] 4d8 5s1
7.4589
 
 
#46
106.42
Palladium
Pd
1552
2927
12.02
1803
10
[Kr] 4d10
8.3369
 
 
#47
107.8682
Silver
Ag
962
2212
10.5
ancient
11
[Kr] 4d10 5s1
7.5762
 
 
#48
112.411
Cadmium
Cd
321
765
8.65
1817
12
[Kr] 4d10 5s2
8.9938
 
 
#49
114.818
Indium
In
157
2000
7.31
1863
13
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p1
5.7864
 
 
#50
118.71
Tin
Sn
232
2270
7.31
ancient
14
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p2
7.3439
 
 
#51
121.76
Antimony
Sb
630
1750
6.68
ancient
15
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p3
8.6084
 
 
#52
127.6
Tellurium
Te
449
990
6.24
1783
16
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p4
9.0096
 
 
#53
126.9045
Iodine
I
114
184
4.93
1811
17
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p5
10.4513
 
 
#54
131.293
Xenon
Xe
-112
-108
5.9
1898
18
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p6
12.1298
 
 
#55
132.9055
Cesium
Cs
29
678
1.87
1860
1
[Xe] 6s1
3.8939
 
 
#56
137.327
Barium
Ba
725
1140
3.59
1808
2
[Xe] 6s2
5.2117
 
 
#57
138.9055
Lanthanum
La
920
3469
6.15
1839
3
[Xe] 5d1 6s2
5.5769
 
 
#58
140.116
Cerium
Ce
795
3257
6.77
1803
101
[Xe] 4f1 5d1 6s2
5.5387
 
 
#59
140.9077
Praseodymium
Pr
935
3127
6.77
1885
101
[Xe] 4f3 6s2
5.473
 
 
#60
144.24
Neodymium
Nd
1010
3127
7.01
1885
101
[Xe] 4f4 6s2
5.525
 
 
#61
145
Promethium
Pm
1100
3000
7.3
1945
101
[Xe] 4f5 6s2
5.582
 
 
#62
150.36
Samarium
Sm
1072
1900
7.52
1879
101
[Xe] 4f6 6s2
5.6437
 
 
#63
151.964
Europium
Eu
822
1597
5.24
1901
101
[Xe] 4f7 6s2
5.6704
 
 
#64
157.25
Gadolinium
Gd
1311
3233
7.9
1880
101
[Xe] 4f7 5d1 6s2
6.1501
 
 
#65
158.9253
Terbium
Tb
1360
3041
8.23
1843
101
[Xe] 4f9 6s2
5.8638
 
 
#66
162.5
Dysprosium
Dy
1412
2562
8.55
1886
101
[Xe] 4f10 6s2
5.9389
 
 
#67
164.9303
Holmium
Ho
1470
2720
8.8
1867
101
[Xe] 4f11 6s2
6.0215
 
 
#68
167.259
Erbium
Er
1522
2510
9.07
1842
101
[Xe] 4f12 6s2
6.1077
 
 
#69
168.9342
Thulium
Tm
1545
1727
9.32
1879
101
[Xe] 4f13 6s2
6.1843
 
 
#70
173.04
Ytterbium
Yb
824
1466
6.9
1878
101
[Xe] 4f14 6s2
6.2542
 
 
#71
174.967
Lutetium
Lu
1656
3315
9.84
1907
101
[Xe] 4f14 5d1 6s2
5.4259
 
 
#72
178.49
Hafnium
Hf
2150
5400
13.31
1923
4
[Xe] 4f14 5d2 6s2
6.8251
 
 
#73
180.9479
Tantalum
Ta
2996
5425
16.65
1802
5
[Xe] 4f14 5d3 6s2
7.5496
 
 
#74
183.84
Tungsten
W
3410
5660
19.35
1783
6
[Xe] 4f14 5d4 6s2
7.864
 
 
#75
186.207
Rhenium
Re
3180
5627
21.04
1925
7
[Xe] 4f14 5d5 6s2
7.8335
 
 
#76
190.23
Osmium
Os
3045
5027
22.6
1803
8
[Xe] 4f14 5d6 6s2
8.4382
 
 
#77
192.217
Iridium
Ir
2410
4527
22.4
1803
9
[Xe] 4f14 5d7 6s2
8.967
 
 
#78
195.078
Platinum
Pt
1772
3827
21.45
1735
10
[Xe] 4f14 5d9 6s1
8.9587
 
 
#79
196.9665
Gold
Au
1064
2807
19.32
ancient
11
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s1
9.2255
 
 
#80
200.59
Mercury
Hg
-39
357
13.55
ancient
12
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2
10.4375
 
 
#81
204.3833
Thallium
Tl
303
1457
11.85
1861
13
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p1
6.1082
 
 
#82
207.2
Lead
Pb
327
1740
11.35
ancient
14
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p2
7.4167
 
 
#83
208.9804
Bismuth
Bi
271
1560
9.75
ancient
15
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p3
7.2856
 
 
#84
209
Polonium
Po
254
962
9.3
1898
16
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p4
8.417
 
 
#85
210
Astatine
At
302
337
 
1940
17
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p5
9.3
 
 
#86
222
Radon
Rn
-71
-62
9.73
1900
18
[Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p6
10.7485
 
 
#87
223
Francium
Fr
27
677
 
1939
1
[Rn] 7s1
4.0727
 
 
#88
226
Radium
Ra
700
1737
5.5
1898
2
[Rn] 7s2
5.2784
 
 
#89
227
Actinium
Ac
1050
3200
10.07
1899
3
[Rn] 6d1 7s2
5.17
 
 
#90
232.0381
Thorium
Th
1750
4790
11.72
1829
102
[Rn] 6d2 7s2
6.3067
 
 
#91
231.0359
Protactinium
Pa
1568
 
15.4
1913
102
[Rn] 5f2 6d1 7s2
5.89
 
 
#92
238.0289
Uranium
U
1132
3818
18.95
1789
102
[Rn] 5f3 6d1 7s2
6.1941
 
 
#93
237
Neptunium
Np
640
3902
20.2
1940
102
[Rn] 5f4 6d1 7s2
6.2657
 
 
#94
244
Plutonium
Pu
640
3235
19.84
1940
102
[Rn] 5f6 7s2
6.0262
 
 
#95
243
Americium
Am
994
2607
13.67
1944
102
[Rn] 5f7 7s2
5.9738
 
 
#96
247
Curium
Cm
1340
 
13.5
1944
102
 
5.9915
 
 
#97
247
Berkelium
Bk
986
 
14.78
1949
102
 
6.1979
 
 
#98
251
Californium
Cf
900
 
15.1
1950
102
 
6.2817
 
 
#99
252
Einsteinium
Es
860
 
 
1952
102
 
6.42
 
 
#100
257
Fermium
Fm
1527
 
 
1952
102
 
6.5
 
 
#101
258
Mendelevium
Md
 
 
 
1955
102
6.58
 
 
#102
 
259
Nobelium
No
827
 
 
1958
102
 
6.65
 
 
#103
262
Lawrencium
Lr
1627
 
 
1961
102
 
4.9
 
 
#104
261
Rutherfordium
Rf
 
 
 
1964
4
 
 
 
 
#105
262
Dubnium
Db
 
 
 
1967
5
 
 
 
 
#106
266
Seaborgium
Sg
 
 
 
1974
6
 
 
 
 
#107
264
Bohrium
Bh
 
 
 
1981
7
 
 
 
 
#108
277
Hassium
Hs
 
 
 
1984
8
 
 
 
 
#109
268
Meitnerium
Mt
 
 
 
1982
9
*
*

Latest revision as of 07:35, 6 March 2024

1.008
H
1 0.09
4.003
He
2 0.18
6.941
Li
3 0.53
9.012
Be
4 1.85
10.811
B
5 2.34
12.011
C
6 2.26
14.007
N
7 1.25
15.999
O
8 1.43
18.998
F
9 1.7
20.180
Ne
10 0.9
22.990
Na
11 0.97
24.305
Mg
12 1.74
26.982
Al
13 2.7
28.086
Si
14 2.33
30.974
P
15 1.82
32.065
S
16 2.07
35.453
Cl
17 3.21
39.948
Ar
18 1.78
39.098
K
19 0.86
40.078
Ca
20 1.55
44.956
Sc
21 2.99
47.867
Ti
22 4.54
50.942
V
23 6.11
51.996
Cr
24 7.19
54.938
Mn
25 7.43
55.845
Fe
26 7.87
58.933
Co
27 8.9
58.693
Ni
28 8.9
63.546
Cu
29 8.96
65.39
Zn
30 7.13
69.723
Ga
31 5.91
72.64
Ge
32 5.32
74.922
As
33 5.72
78.96
Se
34 4.79
79.904
Br
35 3.12
83.8
Kr
36 3.75
85.468
Rb
37 1.63
87.62
Sr
38 2.54
88.906
Y
39 4.47
91.224
Zr
40 6.51
92.906
Nb
41 8.57
95.94
Mo
42 10.22
98
Tc
43 11.5
101.07
Ru
44 12.37
102.906
Rh
45 12.41
106.42
Pd
46 12.02
107.868
Ag
47 10.5
112.411
Cd
48 8.65
114.818
In
49 7.31
118.71
Sn
50 7.31
121.76
Sb
51 6.68
127.6
Te
52 6.24
126.905
I
53 4.93
131.293
Xe
54 5.9
132.906
Cs
55 1.87
137.327
Ba
56 3.59
178.49
Hf
72 13.31
180.948
Ta
73 16.65
183.84
W
74 19.35
186.207
Re
75 21.04
190.23
Os
76 22.6
192.217
Ir
77 22.4
195.078
Pt
78 21.45
196.967
Au
79 19.32
200.59
Hg
80 13.55
204.383
Tl
81 11.85
207.2
Pb
82 11.35
208.980
Bi
83 9.75
209
Po
84 9.3
210
At
85 n.d.
222
Rn
86 9.73
223
Fr
87 n.d.
226
Ra
88 5.5
261
Rf
104 n.d.
262
Db
105 n.d.
266
Sg
106 n.d.
264
Bh
107 n.d.
277
Hs
108 n.d.
268
Mt
109 n.d.
271
Ds
110 n.d.
272
Rg
111 n.d.
285
Uub
112 n.d.
138.906
La
57 6.15
140.116
Ce
58 6.77
140.908
Pr
59 6.77
144.24
Nd
60 7.01
145
Pm
61 7.3
150.36
Sm
62 7.52
151.964
Eu
63 5.24
157.25
Gd
64 7.9
158.925
Tb
65 8.23
162.5
Dy
66 8.55
164.930
Ho
67 8.8
167.259
Er
68 9.07
168.934
Tm
69 9.32
173.04
Yb
70 6.9
174.967
Lu
71 9.84
227
Ac
89 10.07
232.038
Th
90 11.72
231.036
Pa
91 15.4
238.029
U
92 18.95
237
Np
93 20.2
244
Pu
94 19.84
243
Am
95 13.67
247
Cm
96 13.5
247
Bk
97 14.78
251
Cf
98 15.1
252
Es
99 n.d.
257
Fm
100 n.d.
258
Md
101 n.d.
259
No
102 n.d.
262
Lr
103 n.d.
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