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This is a list of historians categorized by their area of study. See also [[List of historians]].
This is a list of historians categorized by their area of study. See also [[History]] for overview of historiography
==[[Historiography]]==
*[[Marc Bloch]], a leader of the [[Annales School]]
*[[Fernand Braudel]], a leader of the [[Annales School]]
*[[Herbert Butterfield]], ''Whig Interpretation of History''  <ref>  C.T. McIntire, ''Herbert Butterfield'' (2004) [http://www.amazon.com/Herbert-Butterfield-C-T-McIntire/dp/0300098073/ref=pd_bbs_sr_3?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1209949427&sr=1-3 excerpt and text search]</ref>
*[[R. G. Collingwood]]<ref> See []</ref>
*[[Geoffrey Elton]]<ref> See []</ref>
*[[Richard J. Evans]]<ref> See []</ref>
*[[Pieter Geyl]]<ref> Pieter Geyl, ''The Revolt of the Netherlands: 1555-1609'' (1958) [http://www.questia.com/read/98720656?title=The%20Revolt%20of%20the%20Netherlands%20(1555-1609) online edition]</ref>
*[[J. H. Hexter]]<ref> See [http://www.amazon.com/Reappraisals-History-Society-Modern-Europe/dp/0226332330/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198207797&sr=1-2]</ref>
*[[Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie]], a leader of the [[Annales School]]
*[[Leopold von Ranke]], leading German historian
*[[Hayden White]] (1928- )<ref> See [http://www.amazon.com/Metahistory-Historical-Imagination-Nineteenth-Century-Europe/dp/0801817617/ref=pd_bbs_sr_2?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198207684&sr=1-2] and [http://www.amazon.com/Content-Form-Narrative-Historical-Representation/dp/0801841151/ref=pd_bbs_sr_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198207684&sr=1-1]</ref>
* [[Wilhelm Dilthey]]


==By time period==
==World history==
===[[Ancient history]]===
see [[World history]]
*[[Michael Crawford (historian)]]
*Francis Fukuyama (1952- ) ''[[The End of History and the Last Man]]'' (1992)
*[[Edward Gibbon]] ([[1737]]-[[1794]]) - [[The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire]]
*[[William H. McNeill]] (born 1917) ''The Rise of the West: A History of the Human Community'' (1965)
*[[Peter Green (historian)|Peter Green]] - Ancient Greece and Macedon
*[[Pitirim Sorokin]] (1889-1968), Russian-American macrosociology; ''Social and Cultural Dynamics'' (4 vol., 1937–41)<ref> B. V. Johnston, ''Pitirim A. Sorokin an Intelellectual Biography'' (1995)</ref>
*[[Oswald Spengler]], German;  ''Decline of the West'' (1918-22)
*[[Arnold J. Toynbee]], British; ''A Study of History'' (1934-61)<ref>  William H. McNeill, ''Arnold J. Toynbee: A Life'' (1990) </ref>
*[[Eric Voegelin]] (1901 – 1985) ''Order and History'' (1956-85)<ref>  Jeffrey C. Herndon, ''Eric Voegelin and the Problem of Christian Political Order'' (2007) [http://www.amazon.com/Voegelin-Christian-Political-Institute-Philosophy/dp/0826217370/ref=pd_bbs_sr_11?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1209948913&sr=8-11 excerpt and text search] </ref>
*[[Immanuel Wallerstein]], world systems
 
==[[Ancient history]]==
* see also [[Ancient Rome/Bibliography]]
*[[Thucydides]]
*[[Xenophon]]
*[[Herodotus]]
*[[Herodotus]]
*[[Josephus]]
*[[Josephus]]
*[[Barbara Levick]] (born [[1932]], British) - [[Roman emperor]]s
*[[Livy]]
*[[Livy]]
*[[Barthold Georg Niebuhr]] ([[1776]]–[[1831]]) - Roman history
*[[Julius Caesar]]
*[[Howard Hayes Scullard]] ([[1903]]-[[1983]]) - Roman civilization
*[[Suetonius]]
*[[Ronald Syme]] ([[1903]] - [[1989]]) - Classical period
*[[Lives of the Twelve Caesars|Suetonius]]
*[[Tacitus]]
*[[Tacitus]]
*[[Joseph Tainter]]
*[[Thucydides]]
*[[Xenophon]]


===[[Medieval history]]===
*[[Edward Gibbon]] (1737-1794) - Roman Empire
*[[Placido Puccinelli]] ([[1609]]-[[1685]], Italian) - [[Northern Italy]] in the [[tenth century]] and the [[Florentine]] church
*[[Michael Grant]] Greece and Rome<ref> see [http://www.amazon.com/World-Rome-Michael-Grant/dp/0452008492/ref=sr_1_12?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198149612&sr=1-12 excerpt and text search]</ref>
*[[Marc Bloch]] ([[1886]]-[[1944]], French) - Medieval [[France]]
*[[Peter Green]] (1924- )- Ancient Greece<ref> See [http://www.amazon.com/Ancient-Greece-Illustrated-National-Histories/dp/0500271615/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198206137&sr=1-2]</ref>
*[[John Boswell]] ([[1947]]-[[1994]], American) - [[Homosexuality]] in the Middle Ages
*[[Barbara Levick]] (1932- ) Roman emperors <ref> See [http://www.amazon.com/Claudius-Barbara-Levick/dp/0300058314/ref=sr_1_6?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198206232&sr=1-6]</ref>
*[[Norman Cantor]] ([[1930]]-[[2004]])
*[[Barthold Georg Niebuhr]] (1776–1831) - Rome
*[[Georges Duby]] ([[1924]]-[[1996]], French) - Specialized in the history of France between the [[Capets]] and the [[Valois]]
*[[M. I. Rostovtzeff]] (1870-1952) <ref> See [http://members.tripod.com/~Kekrops/Hellenistic_Files/Rostovtzeff.html]</ref>
*[[François-Louis Ganshof]] (1895-1980), Dutch - wrote on early medieval institutional history and feudalism
*[[Howard H. Scullard]] (1903-1983) - Rome <ref> see [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=88132230 online edition]</ref>
*[[Patrick Geary]] - early Middle Ages
*[[Ronald Syme]] (1903 - 1989) Rome<ref> see [http://www.amazon.com/Roman-Revolution-Ronald-Syme/dp/0192803204/ref=pd_bbs_sr_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198206384&sr=1-1]</ref>
 
==[[Medieval history]]==
*[[Geoffrey of Monmouth]]
*[[Geoffrey of Monmouth]]
*[[Geraldis Cambrensis]]
*[[Geraldis Cambrensis]]
*[[Johan Huizinga]] (Dutch) - Wrote 'Waning of the Middle Ages'
 
*[[Jacques Le Goff]]
*[[Placido Puccinelli]] (1609-1685, - Italy
*Rev. [[F. X. Martin]] (Irish) - Mediævalist and campaigner
*[[Marc Bloch]] (1886-1944, French) France, methodology; [[Annales School]]
*[[Rosamond McKitterick]] - [[Franks|Frankish]] and [[Carolingian]] history
*[[John Boswell]] (1947-1994) - Homosexuality
*[[Henri Pirenne]] (1862-1935) - the "Pirenne Thesis" of early Medieval development
*[[Norman Cantor]] (1930-2004), England, historiography
*[[Eileen Power]] - [[Middle Ages]]
*[[Georges Duby]] (1924-1996), France; [[Annales School]]
*[[Miri Rubin]] - social and religious history, 1100-1500
*[[François-Louis Ganshof]] (1895-1980), Dutch
*[[Stephen Runciman]] ([[1903]]&ndash;[[2000]]) - the [[Crusades]]
*[[Patrick Geary]]
*[[Richard Southern]] ([[1912]]-[[2001]])
*[[Johan Huizinga]] Dutch  
*[[George Sarton]], science
*[[Jacques Le Goff]], French, [[Annales School]]  
* Rev. [[F. X. Martin]] (Irish) - Mediævalist and campaigner
*[[Rosamond McKitterick]] - Frankish and Carolingian history
*[[Henri Pirenne]] (1862-1935) - the "Pirenne Thesis" downplays barbarian invasions and emphasizes role of Islam<ref> Kenneth W. Frank, "Pirenne Again: A Muslim Viewpoint," ''The History Teacher,'' Vol. 26, No. 3 (May, 1993), pp. 371-383 [http://www.jstor.org/pss/494667 in JSTOR]
</ref> 
*[[Eileen Power]]  
*[[Miri Rubin]] - religion
*[[Stephen Runciman]] (1903&ndash;2000) - the Crusades
*[[Richard Southern]] (1912-2001), religion
*[[Sidney Painter]]
*[[Sidney Painter]]
*[[John Julius Norwich]]
*[[John Julius Norwich]]


==By nation or geographical area==
==Modern history==
===[[North America]]===
===[[Canada, history]]===
====[[History of Canada]]====
*[[Francis Parkman]] - French colonial; French and Indian War
*[[Donald Creighton]] - Developed the [[Laurentian thesis]]
*[[Donald Creighton]] - Developed the [[Laurentian thesis]]
*[[Lionel Groulx]] ([[1878]]-[[1967]]) - The history of [[Quebec]] in particular and French North America in general
*[[Lionel Groulx]] (1878-1967) - history of [[Quebec]]  
*[[Harold Innis]] - Economic historian of Canada
*[[Harold Innis]] - Economic history
*[[Jack Granatstein]] - Political and Military historian of Canada
*[[Jack Granatstein]] - Political and military
*[[W.L. Morton]] - Expert on western Canada
*[[W.L. Morton]] - Manitoba


See also ''[[List of Canadian historians]]''.
===[[Caribbean]]===
*[[Eric Williams]] (1911-1981) - slavery


====[[History of the Caribbean]]====
===[[U.S., History ]]===
*[[Eric Williams]] ([[1911]]-[[1981]]) - Focused on slavery and the slave trade, condemned imperialism
*[[Stephen Ambrose]] (1936-2002) - Biographer of Eisenhower, Nixon; military history
 
*[[Thomas A. Bailey]], diplomatic
====[[History of the United States]]====
*[[Bernard Bailyn]], Revolution, colonial
See also [[:Category:Historians of the United States]]
*[[George Bancroft]] (1800-1891) - colonial and Revolution
*[[Stephen Ambrose]] ([936-2002) - Biographer of Eisenhower, Nixon; military history
*[[Charles A. Beard]] (1874-1948) - economic interpretation <ref> Beard had two highly influential books, ''Economic Interpretation of the Constitution'' (1913), and "Rise of American Civilization'' (1927, with Mary Beard); see Kent Blaser, "The Rise of American Civilization and the Contemporary Crisis in American Historiography," ''The History Teacher,'' Vol. 26, No. 1 (Nov., 1992), pp. 71-90 [http://www.jstor.org/pss/494087 in JSTOR]</ref>
* [[Thomas A. Bailey]], diplomatic
*[[Alan Brinkley]] - 1930s, conservatism
* [[Bernard Bailyn]], Revolution
*[[George Bancroft]] (1800-1891) - colonial era
*[[Charles A. Beard]] (1874-1948) --economic interpretation
*[[Alan Brinkley]] - Great Depression
*[[Bruce Catton]] - [[American Civil War]]
*[[William Cronon]] - environmental history  
*[[William Cronon]] - environmental history  
*[[David Herbert Donald]]
*[[John Hope Franklin]] - African Americans
*[[W.E.B. Du Bois]] - Reconstruction
*[[Eric Foner]] - Reconstruction
*[[Shelby Foote]] - (1916-2005) - American Civil War
*[[John Hope Franklin]] - historian of [[African Americans]]
*[[Milton Friedman]], monetary history
*[[Milton Friedman]], monetary history
*[[John A. Garraty]], biography, political
*[[John A. Garraty]], biography, politics
* [[Richard Hildreth]], 18th century
* [[Richard Hildreth]], politics to 1840
*[[Richard Hofstadter]] (1916-1970) - Progessivism and U.S. political history
*[[Richard Hofstadter]] (1916-1970) - Progressivism, politics, historiography
* [[Russell Kirk]], conservative ideas
* [[Russell Kirk]], conservative ideas
* [[Arthur S. Link]], Woodrow Wilson
* [[Arthur S. Link]], Woodrow Wilson
* [[Seymour Martin Lipset]], political movements
* [[Seymour Martin Lipset]], political sociology of movements
*[[David McCullough]] (1933- ) -  popular biographies of Harry Truman, Teddy Roosevelt, John Adams
*[[David McCullough]] (1933- ) -  popular biographies of Harry Truman, Teddy Roosevelt, John Adams
*[[Forrest McDonald]], political history
*[[Forrest McDonald]], political history, presidents
*[[James M. McPherson]] - [[American Civil War]]
*[[Edmund Morgan]], colonial and Revolution
*[[David Nasaw]] - biography and U.S. cultural history
*[[David Nasaw]] - biography  
*[[Frank Lawrence Owsley]], the South
*[[Frank Lawrence Owsley]], antebellum South
*[[Francis Parkman]] - Historian of the French and Indian War
*[[Francis Parkman]] - French and Indian War; Canada
*[[Vernon L. Parringon]], progressive historian of ideas
*[[Vernon L. Parringon]], history of ideas and literature
*[[Ulrich B. Phillips]], historian of slavery
*[[Ulrich B. Phillips]], slavery
* [[David M. Potter]], coming of Civil War
*[[David M. Potter]], coming of Civil War
* [[Theodore Roosevelt]], West, War of 1812
*[[Theodore Roosevelt]], West, War of 1812
*[[Arthur Schlesinger Sr.]], social history
*[[Arthur Schlesinger Sr.]], social history
*[[Arthur Schlesinger Jr.]], political history, biography
*[[Arthur Schlesinger Jr.]], political history, biography
*[[Frederick Jackson Turner]] (1861-1932) - Developed the [[Frontier Thesis]]
*[[Frederick Jackson Turner]] (1861-1932) - [[Frontier Thesis]] and sectionalism thesis
*[[Frank Vandiver]], military
*[[Frank Vandiver]], military
*[[C. Vann Woodward]] (1908-1999) - The South
*[[C. Vann Woodward]] (1908-1999) - South after 1877
*[[Howard Zinn]] (1922- ) - Leftist historian
*[[Howard Zinn]] (1922-2010) - Left


===Europe===
====Civil War and Reconstruction====
====[[History of Europe]]====
*[[Bruce Catton]] - combat
*[[David Herbert Donald]], politics
*[[Shelby Foote]] - (1916-2005) battles
 
====[[Neoabolitionist]]====
*[[George Washington Williams]]
*[[W.E.B. Du Bois]]
*[[Herbert Aptheker]]
*[[Philip Foner]]
*[[Dwight Dumond]]
*[[David W, Blight]]
*[[Martin Duberman]]
*[[Paul Finkelman]]
*[[Eric Foner]]
*[[John Hope Franklin]]
*[[Lawrence Levine]]
*[[Leon Litwack]]
*[[William S. McFeely]]
*[[James M. McPherson]]
*[[Gary Nash]]
*[[Leonard Richards]]
*[[Kenneth Stampp]]
*[[Howard Zinn]]
 
=====[[Dunning School]]=====
*[[E. Merton Coulter]]
*[[William Archibald Dunning]]
*[[Walter Lynwood Fleming]]
*[[Charles W. Ramsdell]]
 
==Latin America==
===[[Brazil]]===
*[[Sergio Buarque de Holanda]]
*[[Gilberto Freyre]]
*[[Caio Prado]]
*[[Fernando Novais]] - the crisis of colonial system
 
==Europe==
*[[Norman Davies]]
*[[Norman Davies]]
*[[Elizabeth Eisenstein]], early [[printing]] and transitions in [[Mass media|media]]
*[[Elizabeth Eisenstein]], printing  
*[[John Lukacs]]
*[[John Lukacs]], Cold War
*[[Henri-Jean Martin]], early [[printing]] and [[writing]]
*[[Henri-Jean Martin]], early printing and writing
*[[Robert Roswell Palmer]]
*[[Robert Roswell Palmer]], French Revolution
*[[J. Salwyn Schapiro]]
*[[J. Salwyn Schapiro]]
*[[Norman Stone]]
*[[Norman Stone]], World War I
*[[Gordon Wright]]
*[[Gordon Wright]], World War II


====[[History of England]] and [[Britain]]====
===[[Belgium, history]]===
*Venerable [[Bede]] ([[672]] &ndash; [[735]])
* [[Henri Pirenne]] (1862-1935)<ref> F. M. Powicke, "Henri Pirenne," ''The English Historical Review,'' Vol. 51, No. 201 (Jan., 1936), pp. 79-89  [http://www.jstor.org/pss/552764 in JSTOR]</ref>
*[[Angus Calder]] - [[Great Britain]].
 
*[[Maurice Cowling]] - High political history.
===[[United Kingdom]]===
*[[Eamon Duffy]] - 15th-17th century religious history (not "the Reformation")
* Venerable [[Bede]] (672 &ndash; 735)
*[[Geoffrey Rudolph Elton]] - [[Tudor period]] [[England]].
*[[Geoffrey of Monmouth]] (died circa 1154)  
*[[Edward Hasted]] - Kent
*[[Angus Calder]] - World War II.
*[[Antonia Fraser]] - [[England]].
*[[Maurice Cowling]] - political history.
*[[J. H. Hexter]] - 17th century England.
*[[Eamon Duffy]] - 15th-17th century religious history  
*[[Geoffrey Rudolph Elton]] - Tudor period  
*[[Antonia Fraser]] - 17th century
*[[James Anthony Froude]], (1818-1894)<ref>James Anthony. Froude, ''History of England from the Fall of Wolsey to the Defeat of the Spanish Armada'' (1856) 10 vol [http://books.google.com/books?id=zEs2AAAAMAAJ&dq=inauthor:froude&lr=&num=30&as_brr=1&source=gbs_summary_s&cad=0 complete text online] </ref>
*[[J. H. Hexter]] - Revolution; methodology
*[[Gertrude Himmelfarb]] - Victorian social and cultural history.
*[[Gertrude Himmelfarb]] - Victorian social and cultural history.
*[[Christopher Hill]] ([[1912]]-[[2003]]) - [[17th century]] England
*[[Christopher Hill]] (1912-2003) - Revolution
*[[John Edward Lloyd]] ([[1861]]-[[1947]]) - Early Welsh history
*[[David Hume]] (1711-1776)<ref>David Hume, '' The History of England: From the Invasion of Julius Cæsar to the Abdication of James II, 1688'' (6 vols, 1754-1762). [http://books.google.com/books?id=vE4NAAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=intitle:history+inauthor:david+inauthor:hume&lr=&num=30&as_brr=1 online edition]  </ref>
*[[Geoffrey of Monmouth]] (died circa [[1154]])  
* [[John Lingard]]<ref> John Lingard, ''The History of England,'' (1850), [http://books.google.com/books?id=jp4gAAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=inauthor:john+inauthor:lingard&lr=&num=30&as_brr=1  online edition]</ref>
*[[Lewis Bernstein Namier]] - 18th century politics
*[[John Edward Lloyd]] (1861-1947) - Early Welsh history
*[[Andrew Roberts]], modern British history.
*[[Lewis Namier]] (1888-1960)- 18c politics, 20c diplomacy, prospography<ref> See Linda Colley, ''Lewis Namier'' (1989). </ref>
*[[A. L. Rowse]] ([[1903]]-[[1997]]) - The history of [[Cornwall]] and Elizabethan England
*[[Samuel Rawson Gardiner]] (1929-1902) -- Civil War<ref> See J. S. A. Adamson, "Eminent Victorians: S. R. Gardiner and the Liberal as Hero." ''Historical Journal'' 1990 33(3): 641-657. [http://www.jstor.org/stable/2639735  in Jstor] </ref>
*[[Dominic Sandbrook]] (born [[1974]]) - The [[1960s]] and after
*[[Andrew Roberts]] (1963- ), political and military
*[[John Robert Seeley]] ([[1834]]-[[1895]])
*[[A. L. Rowse]] (1903-1997) Elizabethan  
*[[David Starkey]] (born [[1945]]) - [[Tudor dynasty|Tudor]] historian and TV presenter
*[[John Robert Seeley]] (1834-1895)
*[[E. P. Thompson]], (1924-1993), historian of the British working class
*[[David Starkey]] (born 1945) - Tudor
*[[Lawrence Stone]], The history of society and the family in England
*[[E. P. Thompson]], (1924-1993), working class
*[[George Macaulay Trevelyan]] ([[1876]]&ndash;[[1962]]) - Prolific author on many periods of English history
*[[Lawrence Stone]], family, Revolution
*[[Hugh Trevor-Roper, Baron Dacre of Glanton]] - 17th century Britain.
*[[George Macaulay Trevelyan]] (1876&ndash;1962), 17th-18th centuries;
*[[Retha Warnicke]] (born [[1939]]) - Tudor history and gender issues
*[[Hugh Trevor-Roper]],  17th century
*[[Cicely Veronica Wedgwood]] ([[1910]]-[[1997]]) - British [[historian]]
*[[C. V. Wedgwood]] (1910-1997), Glorious Revolution
====[[History of Ireland]]====
*[[R. F. Foster]]<ref> see [http://www.amazon.com/Modern-Ireland-1600-1972-Penguin-history/dp/0140132503/ref=sr_1_7?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198042412&sr=1-7]</ref>
 
 
===Czech historians===
*Bohuslav Balbín (1621-88)
*Gelasius Dibner (1719-1790)
*Josef Dobrofský (1753-1829)
*František Palacký (1798-1876) - 5 vol history to 1526
*Jaroslav Goll (1846-1929) - leader of scientific school
*Václav Novotný )1869-1932) -Hussites
*Josef Pekař (1870-1937), social and economic


====[[History of France]]====
===[[France, history]]===
*[[Marc Bloch]] ([[1886]]-[[1944]]) - Medieval France
*[[Voltaire]] (1694-1778)
*[[Georges Duby]] ([[1924]]-[[1996]]) - Medieval France
*[[Augustin Thierry]] (1795-1856) - Revolution
*[[Lucien Febvre]] ([[1878]]-[[1956]]) - French historian.
*[[François Guizot]] (1787-1874) - Revolution
*[[Alistair Horne]] - modern French military history.
*[[Jules Michelet]] (1798-1874) - Revolution
*[[Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie]] - history of the French peasantry.
*[[Alexis de Tocqueville]] (1805-1859) -ancien regime
*[[Michael Marrus]] - Vichy France
*[[Gabriel Monod]] (1844 - 1912) - editor ''Revue Historique'' (1875- )
*[[Roland Mousnier]] - early modern France.
*[[Henri Berr]] (1863-1954) -editor of ''Revue de synthèse historique'' (1900- )
*[[Zeev Sternhell]] - French fascism.
*[[Charles-Victor Langlois]] (1863-1929) - methods
*[[Eugen Weber]] - modern French history.
*[[Charles Seignobos]] (1854-1842) - methods
*[[John Baptist Wolf|John B. Wolf]] ([[1907]]-???) - French history
*[[Alphone Aulard]] (1849-1928) - Revolution
*[[Natalie Zemon Davis]] - early modern France.
*[[Albert Mathiez]] (1874-1932) - Revolution
*[[Gordon Wright]] ([[1912]]-[[2000]])
*[[Georges Lefebvre]] (1874-1959) - Revolution
:''See also [[List of historians of the French Revolution]]''.
*[[Albert Soboul]] (1914-1982) - Revolution
*[[François Furet]] (1927- ) - Revolution


====[[History of Germany]]====
====[[Annales School]]====
*[[Gisela Bock]]
*[[Marc Bloch]] (1886-1944) - Medieval
*[[Alan Bullock]]
*[[Lucien Febvre]] (1878-1956) - geography
*[[Karl Dietrich Bracher]]
*[[Robert Mandrou]] (1921-1984) - psychology
*[[Martin Broszat]]
*[[Georges Duby]] (1924-1996) - Medieval
*[[Gordon A. Craig]]
*[[Ernest Labrousse]] (1895-1986) - quantitative
*[[Richard J. Evans]]
*[[Fernand Braudel]] (1902-1985) - Mediterranean
*[[Joachim Fest]]
*[[Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie]]  peasants
*[[Fritz Fischer]]
*[[Jacques Le Goff]] medieval
*[[Pierre Goubert]] (1915- ) - 18th century
*[[Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie]] (1929- ) - peasantry
*[[Roland Mousnier]] - early modern
*[[Michel Vovelle]] (1933- ) -religion
*[[Jacques Revel]]
====outside France====
*[[Keith M. Baker]] - Revolution
*[[David Chandler]] - Napoleon
*[[Alfred Cobban]] - Revolution
*[[Natalie Zemon Davis]] - early modern
*[[William Doyle]] - Revolution
*[[Alistair Horne]] - modern military
*[[Robert R. Palmer]] - Revolution
*[[Robert O. Paxton]] - Vichy
*[[Eugen Weber]] - modern
*[[John B. Wolf]] (1907-96) Louis XIV
*[[Gordon Wright]] (1912-2000) - 20th century
 
===[[Germany, history]]===
*[[Heinrich von Treitschke]]
====20th century scholars in Germany====
*[[Martin Broszat]], Nazi era
*[[Werner Conze]]
*[[Fritz Fischer]] - World War I
*[[Klaus Hildebrand]]
*[[Klaus Hildebrand]]
*[[Andreas Hillgruber]]
*[[Andreas Hillgruber]]
*[[Heinz Zollin Hohne]]
*[[Eberhard Jäckel]] -Nazi era
*[[Eberhard Jäckel]]
*[[Jürgen Kocka]] - Bielefeld school; scoial history
*[[Ian Kershaw]]
*[[Hartmut Kaelble]]  
*[[Klemens von Klemperer]]
*[[Claudia Koonz]]
*[[Timothy Mason]]
*[[Friedrich Meinecke]]
*[[Friedrich Meinecke]]
*[[Hans Mommsen]]
*[[Hans Mommsen]]
*[[Wolfgang Mommsen]]
*[[Wolfgang Mommsen]]
*[[George Mosse]]
*[[Ernst Nolte]]
*[[Ernst Nolte]]'
*[[Steven Ozment]]
*[[Detlev Peukert]]
*[[Detlev Peukert]]
*[[Gerhard Ritter]]
*[[Gerhard Ritter]]
*[[Hans Rothfels]]
*[[Oswald Spengler]] - world history
*[[Louis Leo Snyder]]
*[[Michael Sturmer]] -20c; geography
*[[Fritz Stern]]
*[[Klemens von Klemperer]] - Nazi era
*[[Michael Sturmer]]
*[[Hans-Ulrich Wehler]] Bielefeld School; new social history; 19c
*[[Hans-Ulrich Wehler]]
*[[Heinrich von Treitschke]]
*[[A.J.P. Taylor]]
*[[Hugh Trevor-Roper]] ([[1914]]-[[2003]]) - British historian and [[peerage|peer]] who specialized on [[Nazism|Nazi]] leadership and incorrectly verified the authenticity of ''The [[Hitler Diaries]]''
*[[Henry Ashby Turner]]
*[[Robert Waite]]
*[[John Wheeler-Bennett]]
*[[Michael Wolffsohn]]
*[[Michael Wolffsohn]]
*[[Alfred-Maurice de Zayas]]
*[[Rainer Zitelmann]] - Nazi era
*[[Rainer Zitelmann]]
 
====outside Germany====
*[[Thomas Carlyle]] Frederick the Great<ref> see [http://www.amazon.com/History-Friedrich-Prussia-called-Frederick/dp/1421272717/ref=sr_1_12?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198042492&sr=1-12]</ref>


====[[History of Ireland]]====
*[[Alan Bullock]] - Hitler<ref>see [http://www.amazon.com/Hitler-Study-Tyranny-Alan-Bullock/dp/B000H2N5W6/ref=pd_bbs_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198042584&sr=1-1]</ref>
*[[Brian Farrell]] (born [[1929]]) - Irish political history, historian and emeritus Associated Professor of Politics, [[University College Dublin|UCD]]
*[[Gordon A. Craig]] - Army<ref> see [http://www.amazon.com/Germany-1866-1945-Oxford-History-Modern/dp/0195027248/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198042651&sr=1-1]</ref>
*[[Richard J. Evans]] - Nazi era<ref> see [http://www.amazon.com/Third-Reich-Power-Richard-Evans/dp/0143037900/ref=pd_bbs_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198042672&sr=1-1]</ref>
*[[Ian Kershaw]], Hitler<ref> see [http://www.amazon.com/Hitler-1936-1945-Nemesis-Ian-Kershaw/dp/0393322521/ref=pd_bbs_sr_2?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198042694&sr=1-2]</ref>
*[[Claudia Koonz]] - Women in Nazi era<ref> see [http://www.amazon.com/Mothers-Fatherland-Women-Family-Politics/dp/0312022565/ref=pd_bbs_sr_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198042725&sr=1-1]</ref>
*[[Timothy Mason]]  -Nazis<ref> see [http://www.amazon.com/Nazism-Fascism-Working-Class-Timothy/dp/0521437873/ref=sr_1_7?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198042752&sr=1-7]</ref>
*[[George Mosse]] --19c-20c culture <ref> see [http://www.amazon.com/Confronting-History-George-L-Mosse/dp/0299165809/ref=sr_1_4?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198042802&sr=1-4]</ref>
*[[Steven Ozment]] Reformation <ref> see [http://www.amazon.com/Mighty-Fortress-History-German-People/dp/0060934832/ref=pd_bbs_3?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198042837&sr=1-3]</ref>
*[[Hans Rothfels]] - military
*[[Fritz Stern]] - cultural<ref> see [http://www.amazon.com/Five-Germanys-I-Have-Known/dp/0374530866/ref=pd_bbs_sr_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198042877&sr=1-1]</ref>
*[[Henry Ashby Turner]] - 20c esp business<ref> see [http://www.amazon.com/Germany-Partition-Reunification-Revised-Germanies/dp/0300053479/ref=sr_1_16?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198042934&sr=1-16]</ref>
====[[Holocaust]]====
*[[Yehuda Bauer]]
*[[Martin Broszat]]
*[[Christopher Browning]]
*[[Lucy Dawidowicz]]
*[[Norman Finkelstein]]
*[[Henry Friedlander]]
*[[Saul Friedländer]]
*[[Daniel Jonah Goldhagen]]
*[[Raul Hilberg]]
*[[Michael Marrus]]
*[[Hans Mommsen]]
*[[R. J. Rummel]]
 
====[[Italy, history]]====
*[[Renzo De Felice]] <ref> See [http://www.amazon.com/Jews-Fascist-Italy-History/dp/1929631014/ref=sr_1_6?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1202252516&sr=8-6] </ref>
 
====[[Netherlands, history]]====
* [[Petrus Johannes Blok]], survey<ref>  Petrus Johannes Blok. ''History of the People of the Netherlands''  (5 vol 1898-1912) [http://books.google.com/books?id=s8kOAAAAIAAJ&printsec=titlepage&dq=intitle:Netherlands+inauthor:blok&lr=&num=30&as_brr=0&source=gbs_summary_r&cad=0 part 1 to 1500, online from Google]; [http://books.google.com/books?id=0coOAAAAIAAJ&printsec=titlepage&dq=intitle:Netherlands+inauthor:blok&lr=&num=30&as_brr=0&source=gbs_summary_r&cad=0 part 2 to 1559. online from Google]; [http://books.google.com/books?id=NH8SAAAAYAAJ&printsec=titlepage&dq=editions:0sw5yfkxR-fObZWwVX&source=gbs_summary_r&cad=0 part 3: The War with Spain 1559-162, online from Google]; [http://books.google.com/books?id=PckOAAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=editions:0sw5yfkxR-fObZWwVX#PPP12,M1 part 4 on Golden Age online from Google];  [http://books.google.com/books?id=gf8bAAAAMAAJ&printsec=titlepage&dq=intitle:Netherlands+inauthor:blok&lr=&num=30&as_brr=0&source=gbs_toc_s&cad=1 online edition from Google, vol 5 on 18th and 19th century]</ref>
* [[J. C. H. Blom]], survey<ref> J. C. H. Blom, and E. Lamberts, eds.  ''History of the Low Countries'' (2006) 504pp [http://www.amazon.com/History-Low-Countries-J-Blom/dp/1845452720/ref=pd_bbs_8?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1209443552&sr=8-8 excerpt and text search]; also [http://www.questia.com/read/1379132?title=History%20of%20the%20Low%20Countries complete edition online]</ref>
* [[Pieter Geyl]], Dutch revolt; historiography<ref>Pieter Geyl, ''The Revolt of the Netherlands: 1555-1609'' (1958) [http://www.questia.com/read/98720656?title=The%20Revolt%20of%20the%20Netherlands%20(1555-1609) online edition]</ref>
* [[Johan Huizinga]] (1872-1945), cultural history<ref>Peter Burke, "Historians and Their Times: Huizinga, Prophet of 'Blood and Roses.'" ''History Today'' 1986 36(Nov): 23-28. Issn: 0018-2753 Fulltext: [[EBSCO]]; William U. Bouwsma, "The ''Waning of the Middle Ages'' by Johan Huizinga." ''Daedalus'' 1974 103(1): 35-43. Issn: 0011-5266; R. L. Colie, "Johan Huizinga and the Task of Cultural History." ''American Historical Review'' 1964 69(3): 607-630 [http://www.jstor.org/pss/1845780 in JSTOR]; Robert Anchor, "History and Play: Johan Huizinga and His Critics," ''History and Theory, Vol. 17, No. 1 (Feb., 1978), pp. 63-93 [http://www.jstor.org/pss/2504901 in JSTOR]  </ref>
* [[Jonathan Israel]], Dutch Republic<ref>Jonathan Israel, ''The Dutch Republic: Its Rise, Greatness, and Fall, 1477-1806'' (1995) [http://www.questia.com/read/91981119?title=The%20Dutch%20Republic%3a%20Its%20Rise%2c%20Greatness%2c%20and%20Fall%2c%201477-1806 complete online edition]; also [http://www.amazon.com/Dutch-Republic-Greatness-1477-1806-History/dp/0198207344/ref=pd_bbs_sr_2?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1209443552&sr=8-2 excerpt and text search]</ref>
* [[Louis De Jong]], World War II<ref>J. C. H. Blom, "Ludovico Locuto, Porta Aperta: Enige Notities over Deel XII En XIII Van L. De Jongs Koninkrijk Der Nederlanden in De Tweede Wereldoorlog." [After Louis Spoke, Everything Was Clear: Some Notes on Volumes 12 and 13 of Louis De Jong's Kingdom of the Netherlands in World War Ii]. ''Bijdragen En Mededelingen Betreffende De Geschiedenis Der Nederlanden'' 1990 105(2): 244-264. Issn: 0165-0505 review of a great masterpiece.</ref>
* [[John Lothrop Motley]], American historian of the Dutch Revolt<ref>John Lothrop Motley, ''The Rise of the Dutch Republic, 1555-84'' (2 vol. 1856)
[http://www.gutenberg.org/files/4836/4836.txt Gutenberg editions online] and ''History of the United Netherlands, 1584-1609'' (4 vol., 1860–67) [http://www.gutenberg.org/files/4885/4885.txt Gutenberg editions online] For a criticism of Motler see Robert Wheaton, "Motley and the Dutch Historians." ''New England Quarterly'' 1962 35(3): 318-336. [http://www.jstor.org/stable/363823  in Jstor] </ref>
* [[Jan Romein]], (1893-1962), theoretical and world history<ref> A. C. Otto, "Theorie En Praktijk in De Theoretische Geschiedenis Van Jan Romein" [Theory and Practice in the "Theoretical History" of Jan Romein]. ''Theoretische Geschiedenis'' 1994 21(3): 257-270. Issn: 0167-8310 </ref>
* [[Jan de Vries]], economic history<ref>See Arthur van Riel, "Review: Rethinking the Economic History of the Dutch Republic: The Rise and Decline of Economic Modernity Before the Advent of Industrialized Growth," ''The Journal of Economic History,'' Vol. 56, No. 1 (Mar., 1996), pp. 223-229 [http://www.jstor.org/pss/2124027 in JSTOR]</ref>
 
 
===Norway===
*[[Halvdan Koht]] (1873-1965) - peasants; Ibsen


====[[History of Italy]]====
*[[Renzo De Felice]]


====[[History of Poland]]====
====[[Poland]]====
*[[Norman Davies]] ([[1939]]-) - modern Polish history.
*[[Norman Davies]] (1939-) - modern Polish history.
*[[Pawel Jasienica]] ([[1909]]-[[1970]]) - Polish amateur historian.
*[[Franciszek Bujak]] (1875-1953)  
*[[Wickham Steed]]
*[[Jan Rutkowski]] (1886-1949),


====[[History of Russia]]====
====[[Russia, history]]====
*[[Nicholas Bethell]]
*[[M. I. Rostovtzeff]] (1870-1952) early <ref> See [http://members.tripod.com/~Kekrops/Hellenistic_Files/Rostovtzeff.html]</ref>
*[[Robert Conquest]] - The [[Soviet Union]]
*[[E. H. Carr]] (1892-1982) ''A History of Soviet Russia,''  (14 vol 1950-1978)<ref> See Michael Cox, , ed., ''E.H. Carr: a critical appraisal,'' (2000)</ref>
*[[Leopold Labedz]]
*[[Robert Conquest]] 20c
*[[Roy Medvedev]]
*[[Leopold Labedz]] (1920-93)
*[[Richard Pipes]] - The [[Soviet Union]]
*[[Roy Medvedev]] Stalin
*[[Condoleezza Rice]] - [[Soviet Union]]
*[[Richard Pipes]] - 20c
*[[Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn]] (born [[1918]]) - [[Russia]]n historian responsible for forcing knowledge of Soviet atrocities on the world
*[[William Taubman]] - Nikita Khrushchev
*[[William Taubman]] - [[Nikita Khrushchev]]


====[[History of Slovenia]]====
====[[Slovenia, history]]====
*[[Bogo Grafenauer]] (1916--1995)
*[[Bogo Grafenauer]] (1916--1995)


====[[History of Spain]]====
====[[Spain, history]]====
*[[Ida Altman]] - [[Early modern Europe|Early modern]] [[History of Spain|Spain]], [[History of Latin America#Colonialism|colonial]] [[History of Latin America|Latin America]]
*[[Ida Altman]] - Early modern  
*[[Maria Luisa Ávila]]-[[Medieval History]], [[History of Spain|Spain]], [[History of Muslim Spain]], [[Women's History]]
*[[Maria Luisa Ávila]]-Muslim Spain, Women  
*[[Robert I. Burns]]-[[History of Spain|Spain]], [[Medieval History]], [[History of Muslim Spain]], [[Visigothic Spain]]
*[[Robert I. Burns]] -Medieval  
*[[Brian A Catlos]]-[[History of Spain|Spain]], [[Medieval History]], [[History of Muslim Spain]]
*[[Brian A Catlos]] -Muslim Spain
*[[Roger Collins]]-[[Medieval History]], [[History of Spain|Spain]], [[Visigothic Spain]],[[History of Muslim Spain]]
*[[Roger Collins]] Muslim Spain
*[[Olivia Remie Constable,]]-[[History of Spain|Spain]], [[Medieval History]], [[Commercial History]]
*[[Olivia Remie Constable,]]- Medieval History
*[[Hipólito Escolar]]-[[History of Spain|Spain]], [[History of the Book]]
*[[Hipólito Escolar]] - printing
*[[Pierre Guichard]]-[[History of Spain|Spain]], [[Medieval History]], [[Visigothic Spain]], [[History of Muslim Spain]]
*[[Pierre Guichard]] - Muslim Spain]]
*[[S.I Imamuddin]]-[[History of Spain|Spain]], [[Medieval History]], [[History of Muslim Spain]]
*[[S.I Imamuddin]] Muslim Spain]]
*[[Manuela Marin]]-[[Women's History]], [[Social History]], [[History of Spain|Spain]], [[History of Muslim Spain]]
*[[Manuela Marin]]- Women  
*[[Julian Ribera y Tarragó]]-[[History of Spain|Spain]], [[History of the Book]], [[Medieval History]], [[History of Muslim Spain]]
*[[Julian Ribera y Tarragó]]  
*[[Samuel Miklos Stern]]-[[History of Spain|Spain]], [[History of the Book]], [[Medieval History]], [[History of Muslim Spain]], [[Literary History]]
*[[Samuel Miklos Stern]]  


====[[History of Yugoslavia]]====
===[[Serbia]]===
*[[Stephen Schwartz (journalist)|Stephen Schwartz]]
*[[Ilarion Ruvarac]] (1832-1905)
*[[Vladimir Dedijer]]


===The [[Middle East]]===
===The [[Middle East]]===
*[[George Antonius]] ([[1891]]-[[1941]]) - Historian of [[Arab nationalism]]
*[[Hamilton Alexander Rosskeen Gibb]] ([[1895]]-[[1971]]) - Editor, The [[Encyclopaedia of Islam]]
*[[Bernard Lewis]] - [[History of Islam]] and the Middle East
*[[Albert Hourani]]
*[[Ibn Khaldun]]
*[[Ibn Khaldun]]
*[[Walid Khalidi]] Palestinian historian
*[[Michael Oren]]
*[[David Pryce-Jones]]
*[[Ibn al-Tiqtaqa]] (b. circa 1262) [[Shi'i]] historian wrote [[Al-Fakhīr]]  
*[[Ibn al-Tiqtaqa]] (b. circa 1262) [[Shi'i]] historian wrote [[Al-Fakhīr]]  
*[[‘Ala’ al-Din ‘Ata Malik Juvayni]] (1226-1283) [[Ta’rīkh-I-Jahān Gushā (‘A History of the World-Conqueror Chingis Khān)]]  
*[[‘Ala’ al-Din ‘Ata Malik Juvayni]] (1226-1283) [[Ta’rīkh-I-Jahān Gushā (‘A History of the World-Conqueror Chingis Khān)]]  
*[[Rashid al-Din]] (circa 1247-1318) [[Jāmi‛-al-Tawārīkh]] [[(‘A Comprehensive Collection of Histories')]], [[Ta’rīkh–i-Ghāzānī]] - a history of the Mongols and Turks
*[[Rashid al-Din]] (circa 1247-1318) [[Jāmi‛-al-Tawārīkh]] [[(‘A Comprehensive Collection of Histories')]], [[Ta’rīkh–i-Ghāzānī]] - a history of the Mongols and Turks
*[[George Antonius]] (1891-1941) - Arab nationalism
*[[Anders Bjørkelo]]
*[[Caroline Finkel]]
*[[H.A.R. Gibb]] (1895-1971)
*[[Marshall G.S. Hodgson]] (1922-1968) World Historian, Ismai'ili history
*[[Albert Hourani]]
*[[Walid Khalidi]] Palestinian historian
*[[Bernard Lewis]] - the Middle East
*[[D. S. Margoliouth]]
*[[D. S. Margoliouth]]
*[[Caroline Finkel]]
*[[Rex Sean O'Fahey]]
*[[Rex Sean O'Fahey]]
*[[Michael Oren]]
*[[David Pryce-Jones]]
*[[Fazlur Rahman]] (1919-1988)
*[[Knut Vikør]]
*[[Knut Vikør]]
*[[Anders Bjørkelo]]
*[[W. Montgomery Watt]] (1909-2006), life of Muhammad


===Asia===
===Asia===
====[[History of China]]====
====[[China, history]]====
*[[Li Ao]] (born [[1935]]) - Historian, [[author]], and [[politician]] and [[broadcaster]] in the [[Republic of China]] on [[Taiwan]]
*[[Iris Chang]] - the Rape of Nanking.
*[[Rafe de Crespigny]] - Han dynasty
*[[Sima Qian]] - Compiled [[Records of the Grand Historian]]
*[[Sima Qian]] - Compiled [[Records of the Grand Historian]]
*[[Odd Arne Westad]] - Professor at the [[London School of Economics]] and author of many books on China
* [[John King Fairbank]], survey <ref> See [http://www.amazon.com/China-New-History-Second-Enlarged/dp/0674018281/ref=pd_bbs_sr_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1202253097&sr=8-1] </ref>
 
* [[Merle Goldman]] 20th c. <ref> See [] </ref>
====[[History of Korea]]====
* [[Jacques Gernet]], survey <ref> See [http://www.amazon.com/History-Chinese-Civilization-Jacques-Gernet/dp/0521497817/ref=pd_bbs_sr_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1202253140&sr=8-1] </ref>
* [[Immanuel Chung-yueh Hsü]], survey <ref> See [http://www.amazon.com/Rise-Modern-China-Immanuel-Hsu/dp/0195125045/ref=pd_bbs_sr_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1202253180&sr=8-1] </ref>
* [[Ray Huang]] <ref> See [] </ref>
*  [[Roderick MacFarquhar]], Mao <ref> See [http://www.amazon.com/Politics-China-Eras-Mao-Deng/dp/0521588634/ref=pd_bbs_sr_3?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1202253206&sr=8-3] </ref>
* Michael, Franz
* [[Frederick W. Mote]] imperial <ref> See [] </ref>
* [[Joseph Needham]], science <ref> See [http://www.amazon.com/Man-Who-Loved-China-Masterpiece/dp/0060884592/ref=sr_1_13?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1202253249&sr=8-13] </ref>
* [[Benjamin Schwartz]] <ref> See [] </ref>
* [[Jonathan D. Spence]] <ref> See [] </ref>
* [http://orpheus.ucsd.edu/chinesehistory/pgp/index.html Studies of Modern Chinese History: Reviews and Historiographical Essays]
====[[Korea, history]]====
*[[Bruce Cumings]] - modern Korea
*[[Bruce Cumings]] - modern Korea
*[[Il-yeon]]
*[[Il-yeon]]
Line 263: Line 401:
*[[Suh Dae-sook]] - [[Korean War]] and [[North Korea]]
*[[Suh Dae-sook]] - [[Korean War]] and [[North Korea]]
*[[Yu Deuk-gong]] - [[Balhae]]
*[[Yu Deuk-gong]] - [[Balhae]]
*[[Odd Arne Westad]] - Professor at the [[London School of Economics]]


====[[History of India]]====
====[[India, history]]====
*[[A. L. Basham]]
*[[A. L. Basham]] (1914-1986)
*[[Urvashi Butalia]]
*[[Urvashi Butalia]]
*[[Bipin Chandra]]
*[[Nicholas Dirks]]
*[[Nicholas Dirks]]
*[[Ranajit Guha]]
*[[Ranajit Guha]]
*[[Ayesha Jalal]]
*[[Ayesha Jalal]]
*[[John Keay]]
*[[Christian Lassen]]   
*[[Christian Lassen]]   
*[[Patrick Olivelle]]
*[[Sumit Sarkar]]
*[[Sumit Sarkar]]
*[[Tanika Sarkar]]
*[[Tanika Sarkar]]
*[[Percival Spear]]
*[[Percival Spear]]
*[[Romila Thapar]]
*[[Romila Thapar]]
*[[Bipin Chandra]]
*[[Thomas Trautmann]], British Orientalism


====[[History of Japan]]====
====[[Japan, history]]====
*[[Karl Friday]]


===[[Australasia]]===
====[[Australia, history]]====
====[[History of Australia]]====
*[[Manning Clark]]
*[[Manning Clark]]
*[[Geoffrey Blainey]]
*[[Geoffrey Blainey]]


==By historical viewpoint==
==Religion==
===[[Abolitionist]]===
*[[George Washington Williams]] - Early [[African-American]] historian
 
===[[Christianity]]===
===[[Christianity]]===
*[[Eusebius of Caesarea]] (~[[275]]–[[339]]) - "Father of Church history"
* [[Sydney Ahlstron]], American religion
*[[Eusebius of Caesarea]] (275–339) - "Father of Church history"
*[[Alexander Campbell Cheyne]], Scottish Ecclesiastical Historian
*[[Alexander Campbell Cheyne]], Scottish Ecclesiastical Historian
*[[John Gilmary Shea]] ([[1824]]-[[1892]]) Father of American [[Catholic]] History
* [[Kenneth Scott Latourette]]
*[[Barbara Thiering]] ([[1930]]-  ) Rediscovered the "Pesher technique"
*[[John Gilmary Shea]] (1824-1892) Father of American Catholic History


====[[Lutheranism]]====
====[[Lutheranism]]====
*[[Johann Lorenz Von Mosheim]] ([[1694]]-[[1755]]) - [[Lutheran]] historian of Christianity from its inception through the [[18th century]]
*[[Johann Lorenz Von Mosheim]] (1694-1755)  


====[[Mormonism]]====
====[[Mormonism]]====
*[[Leonard J. Arrington]] - [[LDS Church]] historian [[1975]]-[[1982]]
*[[Leonard J. Arrington]] - 1975-1982
*[[B.H. Roberts]]
*[[Fawn M. Brodie]]
*[[Fawn M. Brodie]]
* [[Jan Shipps]]


====[[History of the Papacy|The Papacy]]====
====[[Papacy]]====
*[[Ludwig von Pastor]], wrote 40 volume history of the popes making extensive use of the [[Vatican Secret Archives]]
*[[Ludwig von Pastor]], wrote 40 volume history of the popes


====[[Salvation Army]]====
==[[Marxist]]==
*[[Rob Brettle]] ([[1963]]-  ) Co-founder Christian Mission Historical Society
* [[Eugene D. Genovese]] - southern U.S., slavery
*[[Harry Hayes]] - founder Salvation Army Philatelic Society
* [[Ranajit Guha]] - India
*[[Glenn Horridge]] - Co-founder Christian Mission Historical Society
* [[Christopher Hill]] - 17th century England.  
 
* [[Eric Hobsbawm]] - modern world.
===[[Holocaust]]===
* [[Maxime Rodinson]]  Islam
*[[Yehuda Bauer]]
*[[Martin Broszat]]
*[[Christopher Browning]]
*[[Lucy Dawidowicz]]
*[[Norman Finkelstein]]
*[[Henry Friedlander]]
*[[Saul Friedländer]]
*[[Daniel Goldhagen]]
*[[Raul Hilberg]]
*[[Michael Marrus]]
*[[Hans Mommsen]]
*[[R. J. Rummel]]
 
===[[Marxist]]===
* [[Eric Foner]] - Marxist historian of the [[American Civil War]] and [[Reconstruction]]
* [[Eugene D. Genovese]] - Marxist historian of southern [[US history]] and [[slavery]]
* [[Ranajit Guha]] - Indian marxist historian
* [[Christopher Hill]] - [[17th century]] [[England]].  
* [[Eric Hobsbawm]] - Marxist historian of the modern world.
* [[Timothy Wright Mason]] - Marxist historian who worked on the history of [[Nazism|National Socialism]] and the German working-class.  
* [[Maxime Rodinson]]  French marxist historian on the history of [[islam]]
* [[Sumit Sarkar]] Indian marxist historian
* [[Sumit Sarkar]] Indian marxist historian
* [[Edward Palmer Thompson]] British marxist historian, author of "The Making of the English Working Class"
* [[E. P. Thompson]], British  


===[[Nazism|Nazi]]===
==[[Art history]]==
*[[Walter Frank]] ([[1905]]-[[1945]]) - Nazi historian and [[anti-Semitic]] writer
*[[Nicholas Pevsner]] (1903&ndash;1983) History of art and English architecture
*[[David Hoggan]] ([[1923]]-[[1988]])
*[[Josef Strzygowski]] (born 1862) - Architectural history


==[[Economic history]]==
*[[Niall Ferguson]], 19th-20th century
*[[Robert Fogel]] US slavery; health
*[[David S. Landes]], Europe
*[[W. W. Rostow]], industrialization
*[[R. H. Tawney]], [[Industrial Revolution]]
*[[Alfred D. Chandler, Jr.]]
* see [[Business history]]
* see [[Railway history]]




===[[pacifism|Pacifist]]===
==Military History==
*[[Ludwig Quidde]] ([[1858]]-[[1941]]) - Prescient German pacifist and student of history who combined his specialties in his condemnation of [[Kaiser Wilhelm II]]
* see [[Military History]]
 
*[[Correlli Barnett]] - naval<ref> See [http://www.amazon.com/Hitlers-Generals-Correlli-Barnett/dp/0802139949/ref=sr_1_16?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198208081&sr=1-16]</ref>
==By general category==
*[[Martin van Creveld]] - technology<ref> See [http://www.amazon.com/Technology-War-2000-B-C-Present/dp/0029331536/ref=sr_1_4?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198208111&sr=1-4]</ref>
===[[Art history]]===
*[[Jack Granatstein]] - Canadian<ref> See [http://www.amazon.com/Canadas-Army-Waging-Keeping-Peace/dp/0802086969/ref=sr_1_9?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198208182&sr=1-9]</ref>
*[[Nicholas Pevsner]] ([[1903]]&ndash;[[1983]]) History of art and English architecture
*[[Victor Davis Hanson]] - ancient<ref> See [http://www.amazon.com/Carnage-Culture-Landmark-Battles-Western/dp/0385720386/ref=pd_bbs_2?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198208148&sr=1-2]</ref>
*[[Simon Schama]] (born [[1945]]) - Art history
*[[Alistair Horne]] - French<ref> See [http://www.amazon.com/Price-Glory-Verdun-1916/dp/0140170413/ref=sr_1_4?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198208223&sr=1-4]</ref>
*[[Josef Strzygowski]] (born [[1862]]) - Architectural history
*[[Michael Howard]] (1922- ) - Europe<ref> See [http://www.amazon.com/War-European-History-Michael-Howard/dp/0192802089/ref=sr_1_6?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198208281&sr=1-6]</ref>
 
*[[John Keegan]] (1934-) -warfare, combat<ref> See [http://www.amazon.com/Face-Battle-Study-Agincourt-Waterloo/dp/0140048979/ref=sr_1_11?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198208379&sr=1-11]</ref>
===[[Economic history]]===
*[[Basil Liddell Hart]] (1895&ndash;1970) -World War I<ref> See [http://www.amazon.com/Great-Captains-Unveiled-Basil-Liddell/dp/030680686X/ref=sr_1_6?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1198208423&sr=1-6]</ref>
*[[Niall Ferguson]]
*[[Edward Luttwak]] (1942- ) stretegy<ref> See []</ref>
*[[Robert Fogel]] - defendant of "scientific" history and practitioner of [[cliometrics]]
*[[Alfred Thayer Mahan]], sea power<ref> See []</ref>
*[[David Landes|David S. Landes]]
*[[S. L. A. Marshall]] - combat behavior<ref> See []</ref>
*[[Walt Whitman Rostow|W. W. Rostow]]
*[[Samuel Eliot Morison]] (1887-1976) - World War II, Columbus, Jones<ref> See []</ref>
*[[R. H. Tawney]]
*[[Peter Paret]] -ideas<ref> See []</ref>
*[[Gordon Prange]] - World War II-Pacific<ref> See []</ref>
*[[Gerhard Ritter]] - German<ref> See []</ref>
*[[Hew Strachan]] - World War I.<ref> See [http://www.amazon.com/First-World-War-Oxford-Paperback/dp/0199261911/ref=pd_bbs_sr_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1202252248&sr=8-1]</ref>
*[[Gerhard Weinberg]] - World War II<ref> See [http://www.amazon.com/World-Arms-Global-History-War/dp/B000Y4M8WU/ref=pd_bbs_sr_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1202252222&sr=8-1]</ref>


===[[Espionage]]===
===[[Espionage]]===
*[[John Barron (journalist)|John Barron]]
*[[John Earl Haynes]], American historian of Communist espionage
*[[John Earl Haynes]]
*[[David Kahn]], historian of codes
*[[David Kahn]]
*[[Victor Suvorov]]
*[[Victor Suvorov]]
*[[Nigel West]]
*[[Nigel West]]
Line 371: Line 496:
*[[Howard I. Chapelle]]
*[[Howard I. Chapelle]]
*[[John Hattendorf]]
*[[John Hattendorf]]
*[[Samuel Eliot Morison]]
*[[Samuel Eliot Morison]], Columbus, Jones, WWII
 
===[[Military History]]===
*[[Correlli Barnett]] - British military historian.
*[[Terry Copp]] - Canadian military historian
*[[Martin van Creveld]] - Israeli military historian.
*[[Jack Granatstein]] - Canadian military historian.
*[[Victor Davis Hanson]] - American classicist & military historian.
*[[Richard Holmes]] - British military history
*[[Alistair Horne]] - British historian of French military history.
*[[Michael Howard]] - [[Military History]]
*[[John Keegan]] (born 1934, English) - [[Military History]]
*[[Basil Liddell Hart]] (1895&ndash;1970) [[Military History]]
*[[Edward Luttwak]] (born 1942) [[Military strategy]]
*[[Alfred Thayer Mahan]]
*[[S. L. A. Marshall]] - American military historian.
*[[Samuel Eliot Morison]] (1887-1976) - World War II, Columbus, Jones
*[[Peter Paret]] - [[Military history]]
*[[Gordon Prange]] - World War II
*[[Gerhard Ritter]] - German military historian.
*[[Cornelius Ryan]] (1920-1974) - World War II
*[[Hew Strachan]] - World War I.
*[[Gerhard Weinberg]] - World War II
 
===[[Historiography]]===
*[[Marc Bloch]]
*[[Fernand Braudel]]
*[[Herbert Butterfield]]
*[[Edward H. Carr]]
*[[R. G. Collingwood]]
*[[Geoffrey Rudolph Elton|Geoffrey Elton]]
*[[Richard J. Evans]]
*[[Pieter Geyl]]
*[[J. H. Hexter]]
*[[Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie]]
*[[Leopold von Ranke]]
*[[Hayden White]]


===[[Gender identity|Gender]] and [[human sexuality|sexuality]] studies===
==History of ideas==
*[[John Boswell]] ([[1947]]-[[1994]], American) - Homosexuality in medieval times
*[[Arthur Lovejoy]] (1873-1962). the Great Chain of Being <ref>Arthur O. Lovejoy, ''The Great Chain of Being: A Study of the History of an Idea.'' (1936);  John P. Diggins, "Arthur O. Lovejoy and the Challenge of Intellectual History," ''Journal of the History of Ideas'' Volume 67, Number 1, January 2006, pp. 181-208 in [[Project Muse]]; Daniel J. Wilson, ''Arthur O. Lovejoy and the Quest for Intelligibility'' (1980)</ref>
*[[George Mosse]]
*[[Isaiah Berlin]] (1909-1997)
*[[Retha Warnicke]] (born [[1939]]) - Gender issues
*[[J. C. D. Clark]], 18th century Britain
 
* [[John P. Diggins]], American political thought<ref>  John P. Diggins,'' The Lost Soul of American Politics: Virtue, Self-Interest, and the Foundations of Liberalism'' (1984) </ref>
===History of ideas, literature, and philosophy===
*[[Michel Foucault]] (1926 - 1984)
*[[Isaiah Berlin]] ([[1909]]-[[1997]]) - [[History of ideas]]
*[[Peter Gay]] (1923- ) Enlightenment; 20th century
*[[J. C. D. Clark]], British historian of 18th century ideas.  
*[[Perry Miller]], American; Puritanism
*[[Michel Foucault]] ([[1926]] - [[1984]]) - History of ideas
* [[J. G. A. Pocock]], political thought<ref> J. G. A. Pocock, ''The Machiavellian Moment: Florentine Political Thought and the Atlantic Tradition'' (1975). </ref>
*[[Peter Gay]] ([[1923]]-) - History of ideas.
*[[Quentin Skinner]], political thought<ref>Quentin Skinner, "Meaning and Understanding in the History of Ideas," ''History & Theory'' 8 (1969): 3–53.</ref>
*[[Lewis Mumford]] ([[1895]]-[[1988]]) - History of [[technology]]
*[[Ivan Prijatelj]] ([[1875]]-[[1937]]) - [[Literary history]]
*[[France Kidric]] ([[1880]]-[[1950]]) - Literary history
 
===History of [[business]]===
*[[Alfred D. Chandler, Jr.]]


===History of international relations===
===History of international relations===
*[[Harry Elmer Barnes]]
*[[Harry Elmer Barnes]], World wars; revisionist (denied German Guilt in 1914)
*[[Herbert Butterfield]]
*[[Herbert Butterfield]]
*[[Gordon A. Craig]]
*[[Gordon A. Craig]], Germany
*[[John Lewis Gaddis]], historian of the Cold War.
*[[John Lewis Gaddis]], Cold War.
*[[Klaus Hildebrand]]
*[[Klaus Hildebrand]]
*[[Andreas Hillgruber]]
*[[Andreas Hillgruber]]
*[[Paul Kennedy]], British historian, author of influential "The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers"
*[[Paul Kennedy]], British and world; "The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers"
*[[William L. Langer]], ([[1896]]-[[1977]])  
*[[William L. Langer]], (1896-1977)  
*[[Eduard Mark]]
*[[Eduard Mark]]
*[[Arno J. Mayer]]
*[[Arno J. Mayer]]
*[[W.N. Medlicott]]
*[[W.N. Medlicott]]
*[[Lewis Bernstein Namier]]
*[[Lewis Bernstein Namier]]
*[[Paul W. Schroeder]], US historian, 19c European [[International Relations]]
*[[Paul W. Schroeder]], 19c Europe
*[[A.J.P. Taylor]] ([[1906]]-[[1990]]) - Historian of European [[International Relations]]
*[[A.J.P. Taylor]] (1906-1990) - Europe and England
*[[Harold Temperley]], ([[1879]]-[[1939]]), British historian, Cambridge, 19c and early 20c century diplomatic history, "British Documents on the Originis of the War, 1898-1914" (ed.)
*[[Harold Temperley]], (1879-1939), British editor of "British Documents on the Originis of the War, 1898-1914"
*Ernest [[Llewellyn Woodward]], ([[1890]]-[[1971]])
*[[Odd Arne Westad]] - Professor at the [[London School of Economics]]
* [[Ernest Llewellyn Woodward]], (1890-1971)
 
===History of philosophy===
* [[Jonathan Barnes]]
* [[Frederick Copleston]]
* [[Martial Guéroult]]
* [[Anthony Kenny]]
* [[Bertrand Russell]]


===[[History of science and technology]]===
==History of science and technology==
*[[Peter Galison]], physics, philosophy, objectivity
*[[Peter Galison]], physics, philosophy, objectivity
*[[John L. Heilbron]], physics, quantification, astronomy, religion and science
*[[John L. Heilbron]], physics, quantification, astronomy, religion and science
*[[Richard L. Hills]], technology, [[steam power]]
*[[Richard L. Hills]], technology
*[[Thomas P. Hughes]], technology
*[[Thomas P. Hughes]], technology
*[[Evelyn Fox Keller]], science and gender, biology
*[[Evelyn Fox Keller]], science and gender, biology
*[[Melvin Kranzberg]], technology
*[[Melvin Kranzberg]], technology
*[[Daniel Kevles|Daniel J. Kevles]], science and politics, physics, biology, [[eugenics]]
*[[Daniel J. Kevles]], science and politics, physics, biology, eugenics
*[[Thomas Kuhn]], physics, "[[paradigm shift]]s"
*[[Thomas Kuhn]], astronomy, historiography<ref> Thomas S. Kuhn, ''The Copernican Revolution'' (1957); Kuhn, ''The Structure of Scientific Revolutions.'' (1962, 1970); Steven Fuller, ''Thomas Kuhn: A Philosophical History for Our Times'' (2000)</ref>
*[[David F. Noble]], science & technology-based industrial development  
* [[Joseph Needham]], China <ref> See [http://www.amazon.com/Man-Who-Loved-China-Masterpiece/dp/0060884592/ref=sr_1_13?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1202253249&sr=8-13] </ref>
*[[Abraham Pais]], physics
*[[David F. Noble]], industrial development  
*[[Abraham Pais]], physics; Einstein
*[[A. I. Sabra]], optics, Islamic science
*[[A. I. Sabra]], optics, Islamic science
*[[George Sarton]]
*[[George Saliba]], Islamic science
 
*[[George Sarton]], medieval
 
 
==World history==
*[[Fernand Braudel]] ([[1902]]-[[1985]]) - Social and economic history
*[[Hendrik Willem van Loon]] ([[1882]]-[[1944]]) - World history and geography for younger readers
*[[William McNeill]] (born [[1917]]) - Author of ''[[The Rise of the West]]''
*[[Jackson J. Spielvogel]] - [[Pennsylvania State University]], author of several major world history textbooks
*[[Arnold J. Toynbee]] ([[1889]]-[[1975]]) - Wrote landmark text ''[[A Study of History]]''
*[[Immanuel Wallerstein]]


==[[Biography]]==
====notes====
*[[Alan Bullock]] ([[1914]]-[[2004]]) - Historian best known for his influential biography of [[Hitler]]
<references/>
*[[Roi Medvedev]] - Stalin biographer
*[[Thomas Carlyle]] ([[1795]]–[[1881]] - Friedrich der Grosse (the Great)
*[[Ron Rosenbaum]] - author of ''Explaining Hitler''.

Latest revision as of 12:35, 7 May 2024

This is a list of historians categorized by their area of study. See also History for overview of historiography

Historiography

World history

see World history

Ancient history

Medieval history

Modern history

Canada, history

Caribbean

U.S., History

Civil War and Reconstruction

Neoabolitionist

Dunning School

Latin America

Brazil

Europe

Belgium, history

United Kingdom

History of Ireland


Czech historians

  • Bohuslav Balbín (1621-88)
  • Gelasius Dibner (1719-1790)
  • Josef Dobrofský (1753-1829)
  • František Palacký (1798-1876) - 5 vol history to 1526
  • Jaroslav Goll (1846-1929) - leader of scientific school
  • Václav Novotný )1869-1932) -Hussites
  • Josef Pekař (1870-1937), social and economic

France, history

Annales School

outside France

Germany, history

20th century scholars in Germany

outside Germany

Holocaust

Italy, history

Netherlands, history


Norway


Poland

Russia, history

Slovenia, history

Spain, history

Serbia

The Middle East

Asia

China, history

Korea, history

India, history

Japan, history

Australia, history

Religion

Christianity

Lutheranism

Mormonism

Papacy

Marxist

Art history

Economic history


Military History

Espionage

Maritime history

History of ideas

History of international relations

History of philosophy

History of science and technology

notes

  1. ↑ C.T. McIntire, Herbert Butterfield (2004) excerpt and text search
  2. ↑ See []
  3. ↑ See []
  4. ↑ See []
  5. ↑ Pieter Geyl, The Revolt of the Netherlands: 1555-1609 (1958) online edition
  6. ↑ See [1]
  7. ↑ See [2] and [3]
  8. ↑ B. V. Johnston, Pitirim A. Sorokin an Intelellectual Biography (1995)
  9. ↑ William H. McNeill, Arnold J. Toynbee: A Life (1990)
  10. ↑ Jeffrey C. Herndon, Eric Voegelin and the Problem of Christian Political Order (2007) excerpt and text search
  11. ↑ see excerpt and text search
  12. ↑ See [4]
  13. ↑ See [5]
  14. ↑ See [6]
  15. ↑ see online edition
  16. ↑ see [7]
  17. ↑ Kenneth W. Frank, "Pirenne Again: A Muslim Viewpoint," The History Teacher, Vol. 26, No. 3 (May, 1993), pp. 371-383 in JSTOR
  18. ↑ Beard had two highly influential books, Economic Interpretation of the Constitution (1913), and "Rise of American Civilization (1927, with Mary Beard); see Kent Blaser, "The Rise of American Civilization and the Contemporary Crisis in American Historiography," The History Teacher, Vol. 26, No. 1 (Nov., 1992), pp. 71-90 in JSTOR
  19. ↑ F. M. Powicke, "Henri Pirenne," The English Historical Review, Vol. 51, No. 201 (Jan., 1936), pp. 79-89 in JSTOR
  20. ↑ James Anthony. Froude, History of England from the Fall of Wolsey to the Defeat of the Spanish Armada (1856) 10 vol complete text online
  21. ↑ David Hume, The History of England: From the Invasion of Julius Cæsar to the Abdication of James II, 1688 (6 vols, 1754-1762). online edition
  22. ↑ John Lingard, The History of England, (1850), online edition
  23. ↑ See Linda Colley, Lewis Namier (1989).
  24. ↑ See J. S. A. Adamson, "Eminent Victorians: S. R. Gardiner and the Liberal as Hero." Historical Journal 1990 33(3): 641-657. in Jstor
  25. ↑ see [8]
  26. ↑ see [9]
  27. ↑ see [10]
  28. ↑ see [11]
  29. ↑ see [12]
  30. ↑ see [13]
  31. ↑ see [14]
  32. ↑ see [15]
  33. ↑ see [16]
  34. ↑ see [17]
  35. ↑ see [18]
  36. ↑ see [19]
  37. ↑ See [20]
  38. ↑ Petrus Johannes Blok. History of the People of the Netherlands (5 vol 1898-1912) part 1 to 1500, online from Google; part 2 to 1559. online from Google; part 3: The War with Spain 1559-162, online from Google; part 4 on Golden Age online from Google; online edition from Google, vol 5 on 18th and 19th century
  39. ↑ J. C. H. Blom, and E. Lamberts, eds. History of the Low Countries (2006) 504pp excerpt and text search; also complete edition online
  40. ↑ Pieter Geyl, The Revolt of the Netherlands: 1555-1609 (1958) online edition
  41. ↑ Peter Burke, "Historians and Their Times: Huizinga, Prophet of 'Blood and Roses.'" History Today 1986 36(Nov): 23-28. Issn: 0018-2753 Fulltext: EBSCO; William U. Bouwsma, "The Waning of the Middle Ages by Johan Huizinga." Daedalus 1974 103(1): 35-43. Issn: 0011-5266; R. L. Colie, "Johan Huizinga and the Task of Cultural History." American Historical Review 1964 69(3): 607-630 in JSTOR; Robert Anchor, "History and Play: Johan Huizinga and His Critics," History and Theory, Vol. 17, No. 1 (Feb., 1978), pp. 63-93 in JSTOR
  42. ↑ Jonathan Israel, The Dutch Republic: Its Rise, Greatness, and Fall, 1477-1806 (1995) complete online edition; also excerpt and text search
  43. ↑ J. C. H. Blom, "Ludovico Locuto, Porta Aperta: Enige Notities over Deel XII En XIII Van L. De Jongs Koninkrijk Der Nederlanden in De Tweede Wereldoorlog." [After Louis Spoke, Everything Was Clear: Some Notes on Volumes 12 and 13 of Louis De Jong's Kingdom of the Netherlands in World War Ii]. Bijdragen En Mededelingen Betreffende De Geschiedenis Der Nederlanden 1990 105(2): 244-264. Issn: 0165-0505 review of a great masterpiece.
  44. ↑ John Lothrop Motley, The Rise of the Dutch Republic, 1555-84 (2 vol. 1856) Gutenberg editions online and History of the United Netherlands, 1584-1609 (4 vol., 1860–67) Gutenberg editions online For a criticism of Motler see Robert Wheaton, "Motley and the Dutch Historians." New England Quarterly 1962 35(3): 318-336. in Jstor
  45. ↑ A. C. Otto, "Theorie En Praktijk in De Theoretische Geschiedenis Van Jan Romein" [Theory and Practice in the "Theoretical History" of Jan Romein]. Theoretische Geschiedenis 1994 21(3): 257-270. Issn: 0167-8310
  46. ↑ See Arthur van Riel, "Review: Rethinking the Economic History of the Dutch Republic: The Rise and Decline of Economic Modernity Before the Advent of Industrialized Growth," The Journal of Economic History, Vol. 56, No. 1 (Mar., 1996), pp. 223-229 in JSTOR
  47. ↑ See [21]
  48. ↑ See Michael Cox, , ed., E.H. Carr: a critical appraisal, (2000)
  49. ↑ See [22]
  50. ↑ See []
  51. ↑ See [23]
  52. ↑ See [24]
  53. ↑ See []
  54. ↑ See [25]
  55. ↑ See []
  56. ↑ See [26]
  57. ↑ See []
  58. ↑ See []
  59. ↑ See [27]
  60. ↑ See [28]
  61. ↑ See [29]
  62. ↑ See [30]
  63. ↑ See [31]
  64. ↑ See [32]
  65. ↑ See [33]
  66. ↑ See [34]
  67. ↑ See []
  68. ↑ See []
  69. ↑ See []
  70. ↑ See []
  71. ↑ See []
  72. ↑ See []
  73. ↑ See []
  74. ↑ See [35]
  75. ↑ See [36]
  76. ↑ Arthur O. Lovejoy, The Great Chain of Being: A Study of the History of an Idea. (1936); John P. Diggins, "Arthur O. Lovejoy and the Challenge of Intellectual History," Journal of the History of Ideas Volume 67, Number 1, January 2006, pp. 181-208 in Project Muse; Daniel J. Wilson, Arthur O. Lovejoy and the Quest for Intelligibility (1980)
  77. ↑ John P. Diggins, The Lost Soul of American Politics: Virtue, Self-Interest, and the Foundations of Liberalism (1984)
  78. ↑ J. G. A. Pocock, The Machiavellian Moment: Florentine Political Thought and the Atlantic Tradition (1975).
  79. ↑ Quentin Skinner, "Meaning and Understanding in the History of Ideas," History & Theory 8 (1969): 3–53.
  80. ↑ Thomas S. Kuhn, The Copernican Revolution (1957); Kuhn, The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. (1962, 1970); Steven Fuller, Thomas Kuhn: A Philosophical History for Our Times (2000)
  81. ↑ See [37]
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