User:Pat Palmer/sandbox: Difference between revisions

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[[MediaWiki:Sitenotice|Site Notice]]
This is a test.


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Instant Commons code test:
Example of all works at Project Gutenberg: [[O._Henry/External_Links]]
[[File:Jumbo_Peak_3482.JPG|thumb|A picture from Dark Peaks which is in Wikimedia Commons is now embedded in this Wiki]]


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The subpages of this page are:
ISBN 978-0-578-50305-9
<splist
sortby=title
liststyle=ordered
showpath=no
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REFERENCES:
<inputbox>
* '''[[User:Pat_Palmer/sandbox/image_licenses|image licenses]]'''
type=create
* '''[[CZ:Templates|templates]]'''
default=Template:
* '''<big>[[User:Pat_Palmer/sandbox/todo list|TO-DO LIST]]</big>''' <--- whole lotta stuff in here!
preload=Template:New/preload
* '''[[CZ:Technical/Upgrades|software migration test plan]]'''
editintro=Template:New/editintro
* '''[[CZ:Monthly Write-a-Thon|write-a-thon]]'''
break=no
* '''[[CZ:Monthly Write-a-Thon/Previous shindigs|write-a-thon previous shindigs]]'''
buttonlabel=Create Template
</inputbox>


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Update this? [[CZ:Extensions]]
<span style="color:green"><big>This is an example of coloring text...</big></span>


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== templates for listing article differently ==
See [[User_talk:Karsten_Meyer]].  Using commas to separate:


[[User:Pat Palmer/sandbox/text]]
{{pl|Legendre symbol}},
{{pl|Liver}},
{{pl|John Lennon}},
{{pl|Los Angeles, California}},
{{pl|Lucas number}},
{{pl|Paul McCartney}},


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== All pages beginning with Philadelphia ==
* [[Special:PrefixIndex/Philadelphia|All pages beginning with Philadelphia]]


== Google Analytics ==
== Help pages on Wikipedia ==
The following articles have seen a fair amount of readership via web searches:
* https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Cheatsheet
* [[U.S._foreign_policy/Timelines]]
* https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infobox
* [[Applied_social_sciences]]
* https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Wikitext
* [[Crop_origins_and_evolution]]
* https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Footnotes#Footnotes:_predefined_groups


----
==collapsible or expandable (template source U.S. states)==
[[Template:US states]] <nowiki>{{US states}}</nowiki>


For Workgroup headers:
<div class="toccolours mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
* [[Template:Workgroup]] - frame
<big>See [[United_States_of_America/Catalogs/States_and_Territories|U.S. States and Territories]] for a more complete listing including territories and uninhabited islands.</big>
* [[Template:WorkgroupNotice]] - banner
<div class="mw-collapsible-content">{{US states}}</div>
* [[Template:WG_articles]] - colored table
</div>
* [[Template:Wk gp tbl]] - white background table


Special note:
== ongoing ==
* [[Template:Workgroup]] - Discussion page (OLD) and Discussion page (NEW) differ; work on spacing to make smaller?
* [[United_States_of_America/Catalogs/States_and_Territories]]
* [[User:Pat_Palmer/sandbox#Capital_cities_list]]
* [[United States of America]] - example of expandable / collapsible element


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== keep these ==


Templates to look at sometime:
* '''<big>[[User:Pat_Palmer/sandbox/reflist|reflist]]</big>'''
* [[Template:Editor Policy]]
* [[Template:initiatives]]


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* '''<big>[[User:Pat_Palmer/sandbox/examples|examples]]</big>'''


Read this: [[CZ:Managing_Editor/2013/001_%E2%80%93_Modifying_the_Functionality_and_Policy_of_Signed_Articles]]
* '''<big>[[User:Pat_Palmer/sandbox/known_issues|known issues]]</big>''' - also, important manuals and extensions


----
* '''<big>[[User:Pat_Palmer/sandbox/CZ_namespace_cleanup|CZ namespace cleanup]]</big>'''


== Table code ==
* '''<big>[[User:Pat_Palmer/sandbox/todo list|TO-DO LIST]]</big>'''
{|
| AAA
| BBB
|}


== Wexford Carol ==
== test area ==
*[[User:Pat_Palmer/sandbox/Wexford Carol]]


== Ad verbiage ==
{|border="0" align=center cellpadding=3px style="background:#F5F5F5; cell-spacing:2px;"
|align="center" NOWRAP|[[CZ:Getting Started|Getting Started]]
|align="center" NOWRAP|[[CZ:Organization|Organization]]
|align="center" NOWRAP|[[CZ:Technical Help|Technical Help]]
|-
|align="center" NOWRAP|[[CZ:Policies|Policies]]
|align="center" NOWRAP|[[CZ:Content Policy|Content Policy]]
<!--|align="center" NOWRAP|<small>[[CZ:Council|Citizendium Council]]</small>
|align="center" NOWRAP|<small>[[CZ:Moderator Group|Moderators]]</small>
|align="center" NOWRAP|<small>[[CZ:Elections|Elections]]</small>-->
|}


[[User:Pat_Palmer/sandbox/CZ ad blurb]]
==test pages==
* [[User:Pat_Palmer/sandbox/test]] - off the record
* [[User:Pat_Palmer/sandbox/test2]] - '''National Organization for Women (NOW)'''
* [[User:Pat_Palmer/sandbox/test3]] - home automation from WP (refs fixed)
* [[User:Pat_Palmer/sandbox/test4]] - home automation by Pat
* [[User:Pat_Palmer/sandbox/test5]] - table of Nazi killings
* [[User:Pat_Palmer/sandbox/test6]] - The Female Eunuch
* [[User:Pat_Palmer/sandbox/test7]] - Princeton, New Jersey
** remove the "famous persons"; add a section of cost of living, school ranking, property taxes; parking and housing; local press (and town admin. relations with the press); local scandals
** development pressures and blight grants etc.
** affordable housing
* [[User:Pat_Palmer/sandbox/test8]] - more on lynching
* [[User:Pat_Palmer/sandbox/test9]] - Kahlil Gibran
* [[User:Pat_Palmer/sandbox/test10]] - old version of Cryptography w/Two way encryption section intact (I hope)
* [[User:Pat_Palmer/sandbox/test11]] - Mark Hyman
* [[User:Pat_Palmer/sandbox/text12]] - U.S. states list (definitions)
* [[User:Pat_Palmer/sandbox/text13]] - Karma
* [[User:Pat_Palmer/sandbox/text14]] - Sharon Lee
* [[User:Pat Palmer/sandbox/text15]] - Germaine Greer
* [[User:Pat Palmer/sandbox/text16]] - bell hooks
* [[User:Pat Palmer/sandbox/test17]] - chakras
* [[User:Pat Palmer/sandbox/test18]] - vegetarianism
* [[User:Pat Palmer/sandbox/test19]] - Dr. F refs
* Ms. Magazine
* Gloria Steinam
* Dorothy Pittman Hughes
* [https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/03/podcasts/the-daily/israel-palestine-1948.html History of Israel at NYTimes]


== Caladium ==
== article counts ==


* [[User:Pat_Palmer/sandbox/Caladium]] - brought from Wikipedia for possible mining
<p style="line-height:21px; padding-left:20px;">
[[:Category:Citable versions of articles|Citable Articles]] <font size=1>('''{{PAGESINCAT:Citable versions of articles}}''')</font><br />
[[:Category:Developed Articles|Developed Articles]] <font size=1>('''{{PAGESINCAT:Developed Articles}}''')</font><br />
[[:Category:Developing Articles|Developing Articles]] <font size=1>('''{{PAGESINCAT:Developing Articles}}''')</font><br />
[[:Category:Stub Articles|Stubs]] <font size=1>('''{{PAGESINCAT:Stub Articles}}''')</font><br />
'''[[:Category:External_Articles|External_Articles]] <font size=1>('''{{PAGESINCAT:External_Articles}}''')</font>'''<br />
<small>([[:Category:CZ Live|{{PAGESINCAT:CZ Live}} total articles]])</small>
</p>


== Cryptography ==
== test template ==
See below: [[Template:User:Pat_Palmer/sandbox/test_template]]


* Draft of [[User:Pat_Palmer/sandbox/Cryptography]]
{{Template:User:Pat_Palmer/sandbox/test_template}}


== Digital object identifier (DOI) ==
----
* [[Digital_object_identifier]] - needs a complete overhaul
* from WP: [[User:Pat_Palmer/sandbox/DOI_draft]]
* [[Polymicrogyria]] - look at the bottom two refs (next to last is a DOI)


== External links: guide ==
== Other templates ==  
Templates to look at sometime:
* [[Template:Editor Policy]]
* [[Template:initiatives]]


* [[User:Pat_Palmer/sandbox/external_links]]
* Read this: [[CZ:Managing_Editor/2013/001_%E2%80%93_Modifying_the_Functionality_and_Policy_of_Signed_Articles]]


== Home automation ==


* From WP on 3/15/2021: [[User:Pat Palmer/sandbox/Home automation]]
== subpages of this page ==


* <span class="newtab">[https://www.theverge.com/2021/5/19/22444571/google-interconnected-matter-smart-home-standard-android-nest-details-io-2021 The Verge:Matter standard details 2021]</span>
<splist
* <span class="newtab">[https://www.cnet.com/home/smart-home/amazon-google-apple-back-alliance-to-certify-matter-smart-home-devices/ CNET Amazon Google Apple smarthome cert. alliance]</span>
sortby=title
* <span class="newtab">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Home_automation_companies WP: Home automation companies]</span>
liststyle=ordered
* <span class="newtab">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_home_automation_software WP: List of home automation software and hardware]</span>
  showpath=y
* <span class="newtab">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_home_automation_articles WP: List of home automation topics]</span>
/>
* <span class="newtab">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Home_automation_for_the_elderly_and_disabled WP: Home automation for the elderly and disabled]</span>
* <span class="newtab">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Home_network WP: Home network]</span>
* <span class="newtab">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domestic_robot WP: Home robot]</span>
* <span class="newtab">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_of_things WP: Internet of Things]</span>
* <span class="newtab">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart_device WP: Smart device]]
* <span class="newtab">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart_speaker WP: smart speaker]</span>
* <span class="newtab">[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_of_Things WP: Web of Things]</span>
 
Smarthome sub-topics:
* lighting
* cameras
* TV's
* thermostats
* blinds
* hot water heaters
 
Some wattages (re: phantom or ''always-ON'' energy)
* Desktop computer: 21.13W
* Laptop computer: 15.77W
* Laser fax/printer: 6.42W
* Subwoofer: 10.7W
* Cable modem: 3.85W
* Digital cable/DVR set-top box: 43.46W
* DVD or Blu-Ray players 10.58 W
* Video game console: 23.34W
* Garage door opener: 4.48W
* Microwave: 3.08W
 
== ISBN's ==
 
* [https://www.googleapis.com/books/v1/volumes?q=isbn: 0738200425]
* OLD: [[Citizendium]]
* NEW: [[User:Pat Palmer/sandbox/Citizendium]]
 
== Macrobiotics ==
 
* [[User:Pat_Palmer/sandbox/Macrobiotics]]
* [[User:Pat_Palmer/sandbox/Macrobiotics_wikiped]] - from Wikipedia
* [[User:Pat_Palmer/sandbox/Macrobiotics_notes]]
 
* <span class="newtab">[https://www.britannica.com/topic/yinyang YinYang Britannica]<span>
 
== Neutrality (old) ==
 
{{lc:Pat Palmer}}
 
* OLD: [[CZ:Neutrality policy]]
* [[User:Pat_Palmer/sandbox/Proposed Neutrality Policy]] - REDIRECTED
* [[User:Pat_Palmer/sandbox/Impartiality_Guidance]]
 
== Note vs ref test page ==
 
* [[User:Pat_Palmer/sandbox/Note vs Ref]]
 
== Ornamental plant ==
 
* [[User:Pat_Palmer/sandbox/Ornamental plant]] brought from Wikipedia for mining
* [[User:Pat_Palmer/sandbox/Ornamental bulbous plant]] ibid.
 
== References ISBN / DOI ==
 
{{cite book
  | last = Gill
  | first = Gillian
  | authorlink = Gillian Gill
  | title = Mary Baker Eddy
  | publisher = [[Perseus]]
  | series = Radcliffe Biography Series
  | year = 1998
  | doi = 10.1086/ahr/105.2.551
  | isbn = 0738200425 }}
 
 
https://doi.org/10.1086/ahr/105.2.551
 
  ISBN 0-7382-0042-5
 
{{cite book
  | last = Van Dyke
  | first = Roger Raymond
  | authorlink = Roger Raymond Van Dykel
  | title = Antebellum Henry County
  | publisher = [[West Tennessee Historical Society]]
  | series = Vol 33
  | year = 1979
  | pages = 49pp
  | URL = https://register.shelby.tn.us/imgView.php?imgtype=pdf&id=33wth448.tif
}}
 
This is a test<ref>''[https://register.shelby.tn.us/imgView.php?imgtype=pdf&id=33wth447.tif Antebellum Henry County]'' by Roger Raymond Van Dyke, [[West Tennessee Historical Society]], Papers 1947-2015, Vol 33, 49pp; see page 32</ref>
 
* ''[https://register.shelby.tn.us/imgView.php?imgtype=pdf&id=33wth447.tif Antebellum Henry County]'' by Roger Raymond Van Dyke, [[West Tennessee Historical Society]], Papers 1947-2015, Vol 33, 49pp, last access 1/25/2021


== Scylla, or maybe Aeneid ==
== subpages template ==


* [[Scylla]]
Some important templates
* [[Aeneid]]
* [[Template:Subpages]] - top level
* [[Template:Subpage style]] - link text for /Talk
* [[Template:Default3]] - link text for /Related Articles, /Bibliography and /External Links
* [[Template:Default4]]


== Workgroups ==
== subpage types ==
* [[CZ:Subpages#List_of_subpage_types]]


* [[User:Pat_Palmer/sandbox/workgroups]]
== Author templates ==
* [[User:Pat_Palmer/sandbox/landing_page]]
* See [[CZ:Workgroups|Workgroups]] bunched into groups
 
== Write-A-Thon ideas ==
 
* The Liberal Arts: History, Arts, Literature, Science, you name it.
 
* last: Wednesday August 10th, 2011: FOOD
* first: Wednesday August 1, 2007:
* https://en.citizendium.org/wiki/Archive:Monthly_Write-a-Thon/January_8,_2020
* https://en.citizendium.org/wiki/Monthly_Write-a-Thon
* https://en.citizendium.org/wiki/Archive:Monthly_Write-a-Thon/Previous_shindigs
 
* John S. would prefer first one around New Years
* Larry and several others like Sundays
* possible SCHEDULE:
** start 1 pm England time (6 am EST / 3 am PST)
** end 11 pm Pacific time (2 am EST / 11 pm PST)
* possible themes:
** safe entertainments during a COVID-19 pandemic:  such as: books, writers, films, actors, hobbies
** from John S: animals/pets? Film (actors, directors...)? Planets?
** from Roger Lohmann: Mysteries; not only the huge (and hugely popular) novels that go by that name, but all the other things that could conceivably come under that heading, from the trivial to the profound, from current affairs to deep history. (What happened to Amelia Earhart? Are there really UFO’s? Orson Welles’ radio broadcast. Who and What is God? Are there miracles? Who were the Neanderthals?)
* From Rajendra Raju: There are also themes on (a) Motivation and (b) Technical topics that you may find fit to include. I suppose these would become articles ultimately after being cleared by the editors.
 
 
 
LINK AT:
 
[[Monthly_Write-a-Thon]] (and re-enable table at top of landing page)
 
== Paris, TN ==
 
* [https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/04/dining/georgia-farm-slaves.html?action=click&module=Top%20Stories&pgtype=Homepage Her Family Owned Slaves; How Can She Make Amends?]
* [https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/24/us/confederate-statue-tennessee-black-troops.html Confederate Statue vs. Black Troops statue in Franklin, TN] Oct 2021
* https://www.payscale.com/research/US/Location=Paris-TN/Salary
* https://www.payscale.com/about
* The Chickasaw Nation: A Short Sketch of a Noble People
** by James H. Malone
** John P. Morton & Company, Inc.
** Louisville, KY 192
 
=== draft article ===
 
* SEARCH on ""Paris Tennessee map" in Wikimedia Commons, can download entire PDF history books
 
=== stuff from Mar. 15, 21 search ===
 
 
https://www.niche.com/places-to-live/c/henry-county-tn/
 
https://www.payscale.com/research/US/Location=Paris-TN/Salary
 
https://mapgeeks.org/tennessee/
 
https://www.cyndislist.com/us/tn/counties/henry/census/
 
https://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/entries/henry-county/
 
https://www.amazon.com/Henry-County-Tennessee-Including-Cemetery/dp/1249238285/ref=sr_1_12?camp=1789&creative=9325&dchild=1&keywords=Henry+County+Tennessee&linkCode=ur2&linkId=c055cc73635c0d39cc8048ee9d427558&qid=1615845111&s=books&sr=1-12
Henry County, Tennessee: Including its History, The Eiffel Tower, The Mt. Zion Church and Cemetery,
The Tennessee National Wildlife Refuge, and More Paperback – August 2, 2012
 
https://sites.rootsweb.com/~tnhenry2/
 
https://raogk.org/tennessee/henry-county/ - Census records!
 
https://mapgeeks.org/tennessee/#timeline
 
https://raogk.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/TN-county.jpg
named counties
 
Whitley, Edythe Rucker. Tennessee Genealogical Records: Henry County "Old Time Stuff." 1968;
reprint, Baltimore, Md.: Clearfield Company, Inc. by Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc., 1998.
Digital version at Ancestry ($). [Includes a list of legislative petitions from residents of
Henry County covering the years 1821 to 1855.]
https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/48257/
 
https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Henry_County,_Tennessee_Genealogy
DEEDS under "Land and Property Recrods"
 
https://www.paristn.gov/
 
https://www.henrycountyarchive.org/
 
https://henrycountytn.org/henry-county-board-of-commissioners/
 
https://parishenrycoedc.com/labor-statistics-2/
 
Farm subsidies in Henry Co: ('95 - 2020)
https://farm.ewg.org/top_recips.php?fips=47079&progcode=totalfarm&regionname=HenryCounty,Tennessee
 
Farm profiles Henry Co (2017):
https://www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/AgCensus/2017/Online_Resources/County_Profiles/Tennessee/cp47079.pdf
 
 
Salant & Salant "shirt factory" from at least 1940 until ?
Emerson Electric (Vincent Traver?), located on Industrial Park Road off Highway 77 south of Paris
Holley Carburetor plant (~1955 to early or mid 80's)
Markel Lighting
Tecumseh Products at 2700 W Wood St
 
The carburetor plant, the Emerson building and Markel Lighting are all owned
by someone other than the city and the county. (PI as of 2006)
 
 
PI 2008:
The former Dynamic Machine Plastics building on Mockingbird Avenue in Henry is
set to be sold to Paris construction company TNC Rentals.  Tom Myers, Henry Industrial
Board chairman, told the Henry Mayor and Board of Aldermen at its Tuesday meeting
that the deal should be closed by the end of next week.
 
2009:
Skykits Corp. aircraft factory at Paris airport
https://www.parispi.net/news/local_news/article_f8890b26-ebd3-5974-81e2-631363785bc3.html
(gone by 2019)
 
PI Nov 2, 2015:
A Paris factory was evacuated after security officers there received a bomb threat early today.
The threat was reported at Euro Tranciatura USA, formerly known as Tecumseh Products, at 2700 W. Wood St.
 
Paris Police Sgt. Ean Reed reported the security guard on duty at the plant received a call from
a female with a soft-spoken voice around 1 a.m.
The woman told him her boyfriend had planted a package bomb on the premises sometime during
the weekend, which was set to go off at 2 a.m.
 
The caller hung up before the guard could get any additional information. The guard immediately
began evacuating employees to a safe distance from the plant and called 911 to report the incident.
 
The building was cleared by the time Paris Police and Fire department officers arrived. They,
along with Emergency Medical Service workers, remained at the staging area at a nearby business
for about two hours.
A bomb officer and bomb dog with the Jackson Police Department arrived about 3 a.m. and did a
sweep of the plant.  It was declared safe about 4 a.m.
 
== press etc (recent) ==
* <span class="newtab">[https://www.change.org/p/the-city-of-paris-tennessee-remove-a-confederate-statue-for-racial-justice?recruiter=13658582&utm_source=share_petition&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=psf_combo_share_initial&recruited_by_id=a3da73f0-9f6a-11e4-a4b0-37fc7fd7940f Change.org petition about the Confederate Monument]</span>
 
=== about slavery ===
 
* HRK, who lives out of his car a lot and moves about from place to place, was backpacking in 2020 out West as he does every summer.  He made it to Utah, but before that, for my amusement, he stopped over in Paris, Idaho, and sent me a bunch of photos of that place, which is actually quite interesting.  From those photos, I got to reading about Paris, Idaho (small, unincorporated), which was founded by a Mormon named Charles Coulson Rich.  He was born in Kentucky and after converting to Mormonism, tried living for a while in Missouri.  And then the local population in Missouri fought a war (okay, illegally and unsanctioned, but not hindered either) to drive Mormons out of Missouri.  The local non-Mormon population really got riled with hatred of the Mormons, possibly because their daughters were in danger of being married off to a Mormon extended family.  After being chased out of Missouri, Rich and friends tried to go to Utah and make that place pretty much their own.  But they accidentally founded Paris over in Idaho because nobody knew in those days exactly where the state line was.  Charles Coulson Rich, this highly successful early Mormon who had six wives, also owned, as it turned out, six slaves--which might be another reason people in Missouri were trying to drive the Mormons out. I hadn't realize how much violence was against the Mormons back in the 1800's.  And Mormonism itself is such a mixed bag of Goodness and Badness, with the polygamy thing being again both good and bad.  And these ultra religious ultra righteous seeming folks owned slaves.  Yep, it's a huge mess.  [ I emailed this to Randall in 2020 ]
* The following is from Petra Vaughn's Facebook post on Sept. 22, 2020
 
<blockquote style="background-color: #EEEEEE;">
“In 1866, one year after the 13 Amendment was ratified (the amendment that ended slavery), Alabama, Texas, Louisiana, Arkansas, Georgia, Mississippi, Florida, Tennessee, and South Carolina began to lease out convicts for labor (peonage). This made the business of arresting Blacks very lucrative, which is why hundreds of White men were hired by these states as police officers. Their primary responsibility was to search out and arrest Blacks who were in violation of Black Codes.  Once arrested, these men, women and children would be leased to plantations where they would harvest cotton, tobacco, sugar cane. Or they would be leased to work at coal mines, or railroad companies. The owners of these businesses would pay the state for every prisoner who worked for them; prison labor.  It is believed that after the passing of the 13th Amendment, more than 800,000 Blacks were part of the system of peonage, or re-enslavement through the prison system. Peonage didn’t end until after World War II began, around 1940.
 
The 13th Amendment declared that "Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction." (Ratified in 1865)    Lawmakers used this phrase to make petty offenses crimes. When Blacks were found guilty of committing these crimes, they were imprisoned and then leased out to the same businesses that lost slaves after the passing of the 13th Amendment. This system of convict labor is called peonage.
 
The majority of White Southern farmers and business owners hated the 13th Amendment because it took away slave labor. As a way to appease them, the federal government turned a blind eye when southern states used this clause in the 13th Amendment to establish laws called Black Codes. Here are some examples of Black Codes:
* In Louisiana, it was illegal for a Black man to preach to Black congregations without special permission in writing from the president of the police. If caught, he could be arrested and fined. If he could not pay the fines, which were unbelievably high, he would be forced to work for an individual, or go to jail or prison where he would work until his debt was paid off.
* If a Black person did not have a job, he or she could be arrested and imprisoned on the charge of vagrancy or loitering.
* In South Carolina, if the parent of a Black child was considered vagrant, the judicial system allowed the police and/or other government agencies to “apprentice” the child to an "employer". Males could be held until the age of 21, and females could be held until they were 18. Their owner had the legal right to inflict punishment on the child for disobedience, and to recapture them if they ran away.
 
This (peonage) is an example of systemic racism - Racism established and perpetuated by government systems. Slavery was made legal by the U.S. Government. Segregation, Black Codes, Jim Crow and peonage were all made legal by the government, and upheld by the judicial system. These acts of racism were built into the system, which is where the term “Systemic Racism” is derived.
</blockquote>
 
=== sources ===
 
* http://paristn.gov/visitors/activities-and-events/worlds-biggest-fish-fry/ history of Mule Day and Fish Fry as now told
** another: http://memory.loc.gov/diglib/legacies/loc.afc.afc-legacies.200003540/
** another: https://www.explorekentuckylake.com/events/fish-fry/
** another: https://www.parislanding.com/worlds_biggest_fish_fry.htm
** http://ltc4940.blogspot.com/2008/08/paris-tn.html
* https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_MANUSCRIPTS/tennessee/henryTN1925/Soil_map.pdf (1925 soil map online - contours, waterways also there
* Google '"Paris, TN" history'
* Google "Geology of Sulfur Well, Henry County TN"
* [https://datausa.io/profile/geo/henry-county-tn/ population profile data]
* [https://worldpopulationreview.com/us-counties/tn/henry-county-population Henry Co population history]
* [https://www.schoolforarts.org/buildinghistory History of Lee School]
* [https://www.usccr.gov/pubs/docs/TNDESEGFULL.pdf School Desegregationin Tennessee] 2008
** PDF contains extensive history of school segregation in the state
* [http://usgwarchives.net/tn/henry/henry.html Henry Co Web Archives]
* https://textarchive.ru/c-2650048-pall.html  (''can order the following docs from'')
** [[User:Pat_Palmer/sandbox/docs_to_order]]
* https://archive.org/details/populationschedu1282unix
** Population schedules of the eighth census of the United States, 1860, Tennessee [microform] including slave schedules
* [https://genealogycenter.info/africanamerican/results_afram.php?subject=TN African Amer Geneology] has link to:
** [https://www.ancestry.com/boards/topics.ethnic.afam.tn/207 Slaves in Henry County, TN with names of owners from wills 1848-1864] on ancestry.com
** Online book fr UTX: '''[https://archive.org/details/negrointennessee01patt/page/158/mode/2up The Negro in Tennessee, 1790-1865]''' - sad, important; published in 1922, author Caleb Perry Patterson (prof. of government, UTexas)
* [http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/14475 Capitol Theater] - this was around during my childhood
** scroll an inch from the bottom, and there is a personal testimony about segregation back in the day: edalch on January 27, 2014 at 3:00 pm wrote:
*** In the two pictures I posted, there are the main doors to the left of the box office. In those days, the 50s and 60s, white patrons used those doors to enter the theater and were seated on the ground floor. Black patrons, because of segregation, were forced to use the doors to the right of the box office, and to sit in the balcony.
* https://www.radionwtn.com/2020/02/20/gray-to-speak-about-local-integration/
** here was a DAR meeting in Feb. 2020 where Barbara Tharpe Gray spoke about school integration
* [https://tcatparis.edu/programs/industrial-maintenance-technology Vocational school] "TN College of Applied Tech"
** https://tcatparis.edu/
* [https://www.publicschoolreview.com/tennessee/paris/38242 list of public schools now] and their grade levels
* [https://www.parispi.net/news/local_news/article_b04324d2-e8a4-11ea-a038-5349d48fd275.html PARIS, TN: Former Lee school building gets name change] Aug 28, 2020
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_E._Lee_School_(Paris,_Tennessee) Robert E. Lee School (Paris, Tennessee)] in Wikipedia
* [https://www.paristnchamber.com/home/community/arts-and-heritage/ Arts and Heritage page] by Chamber of Commerce
* [https://landmarkhunter.com/tn/henry/ Landmark Hunter] listings for Henry Co., TN
* History of [https://www.parisssd.org/domain/156 Paris Special School District] (since 1919)
 
* 8-577 Geology of Sulfur Well, Henry County TN
** http://friendsnas.org/findingAids/rg142-890185.html
** TVA Project Histories and Reports
 
=== archaeology ===
 
* [https://capone.mtsu.edu/kesmith/TNARCH/CRITA/CRITA_Abstracts.html
** Bissett, Thaddeus (University of Tennessee, Knoxville). 2013. RE-ASSESSING BIG SANDY, AN EARLY MIDDLE ARCHAIC SHELL MIDDEN IN HENRY COUNTY, TENNESSEE. Big Sandy was one of several Archaic shell middens excavated in the lower Tennessee Valley during the Great Depression. In the decades since, it has been mostly relegated to footnote status, but recent work suggests that Big Sandy is unique among Middle Archaic shell-bearing sites in the Midsouth. New radiocarbon dates and analyses of artifacts and original field documentation indicate that intact strata at the site (previously thought to represent sequential occupations) were in fact contemporaneous, and that Big Sandy contains clear evidence for both residential occupation and an associated, but spatially segregated, cemetery during the early Middle Archaic period.
 
=== intro ideas ===
 
The history of this town and this county is missing.  Oh, we know a few random facts, but most of what heppened in the past has been deliberately forgotten, not recorded, actively discouraged from being talked about, or plain old ignored.  And that ignoring happened so consistently that most of it can now no longer be recovered.  Still, I want to try to find out what there is that can still be determined.  Because without knowing what was, we're basically living a kind of lie, that pretends that things in the past were okay, things in the present are okay, and things in the future will be okay without our needing to make any course corrections.
 
It's not just this town and this county where that happened.  It happened in lots of towns and counties all over the country, and nowhere was history buried and forgotten and glossed over more fully, with more active enthusiasm, than in the Southern United States.
 
In American, the history of racism is taught like this: "There was slavery and then there was Jim Crow and then there was Martin Luther King Jr. and now it's done." (from Trevor Noah's "Born a Crime", p. 183)
 
=== images ===
 
* Wikimedia Commons [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:James_D._Porter James D. Porter, gov. of TN 1875-1879; born in Paris]
* Wikimedia Commons '''[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Henry_County_Tennessee_Courthouse_Cornerstone_01oct11.jpg Cornerstone at the Henry County Courthouse, Paris, Tennessee.]''' (2011) - shows 1896 as date
** WC has a photo of the [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hctncrths.jpg courthouse around 1900]
* Wikimedia Commons '''[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Eiffel_Tower_in_Paris,_Tennessee,_November_30,_2013.jpg Eiffel Tower in Paris, TN. The tower is a 60-foot tall scale model of the Eiffel Tower in Paris, France. It is located in Memorial Park and was build in the early 1990s.]''' (2013)
* Wikimedia Commons '''[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Leeschool.jpg Eiffel Robert E. Lee School, formerly known as the Public School or City High School, Paris, Tennessee. From a photo postcard dating circa 1900.]''' (2014)
* Wikimedia Commons '''[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mule_Day_1939,_Town_Square_-_NARA_-_280377.tif Mule Day 1939, Town Square, Paris, TN.]''' (1939)
* Wikimedia Commons '''[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mule_Day_1939,_Cemetery_in_background_-_NARA_-_280379.jpg Mule Day 1939, Cemetary in background, Paris, TN.]''' (1939)
* Wikimedia Commons '''[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mule_Day_1939,_businesses_of_H.A._Mc_Elroy,_Charles_and_Woolworths_-_NARA_-_280376.jpg Mule Day 1939, businesses of H.A. Mc Elroy, Charles and Woolworths.]''' (1939)
* Wikimedia Commons '''[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sanborn_Fire_Insurance_Map_from_Paris,_Henry_County,_Tennessee._LOC_sanborn08362_003-1.jpg Sanborn Fire Insurance Map from Paris, Henry County, Tennessee, July 1896.]''' (1896)
** [https://www.loc.gov/resource/g3964pm.g3964pm_g083621886/?sp=1 Sanborn 1886] - includes Chickasaw Mills; one exists also for 1891
** [https://www.loc.gov/resource/g3964pm.g3964pm_g083621896/?st=gallery View of all 6 images in Lib. of Congress]
* Wikimedia Commons '''[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Third_Henry_County_Tennessee_Courthouse_(1852-1895).jpg Third Henry County (Tennessee) Courthouse, built 1852, demolished 1895. Camera is facing northwest..]''' (before 1895)
 
* Wikimedia Commons '''[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:General_land_use_map,_Henry_County,_Tennessee_LOC_85692449.tif General land use map, Henry County, Tennessee]''' (1981)
 
=== notes ===
 
NOTES for this article: (I *think* from the Van Dyke article, but must verify all facts)
* even before the Civil War, there were pockets of free negroes in the county
* 1/2 the population were slaves before the war (?)
* 33% of the local farms had slaves
* tobacco and cotton farm work were almost all done by slaves
* 1839: cost of a male slave $900 to $1000
* 1839: cost of a female slave $700 to $900
* 1839: cost of a child slave $600 to $800
* by 1860: $5,000,000 of slaves were in Henry Co.
* Nat Turner insurrection (Aug 31 - what year?)
* 1855: first bank
* 1825: first Masonic Lodge #55
* 3 general stores, 3 hotels, courthouse
* "Free and Accepted Masons" #108 in 1845 #96, #130 (???)
* 1833: 800 people; 12 lawyers, 12 doctors, 2 clergy, 1 church etc
* Paris '''[https://www.parispi.net/article_6fea59fc-26e2-5468-ada4-7e8edc498496.html historical markers]'''
* From Chamber of Commerce website: '''[https://www.paristnchamber.com/home/community/history-of-paris-henry-county/ Henry County History]'''
* Per TN River Valley (w/NatGeo), Paris is a '''[https://tennesseerivervalleygeotourism.org/entries/paris-tennessee/ec165dba-cd29-45a1-be4d-0755fe0a724a historic site]'''
* Per the hospital ("Medical Center"), here is the '''[https://www.hcmc-tn.org/about-hcmc/our-history/ hospital history]'''
 
=== Native Amers ===
 
* From McClung Museum of Nat'l Hist & Culture: '''[https://mcclungmuseum.utk.edu/2009/01/01/prehistoric-american-indians/ Prehistoric American Indians in Tennessee]''' (2009)
* TN history link from on McClung site: '''[http://www.tn4me.org/ Tennessee4me]'''
 
=== State refs ===
 
* From TN SOS (Sec'y of State) site, here's a '''[https://sos.tn.gov/products/tsla/bibliography-tennessee-local-history-sources-henry-county Bibliography of Tennessee Local History Sources > Henry County]'''
 
=== Major sources ===
 
* google '''[https://www.google.com/search?client=firefox-b-1-d&q=Paris%2C+TN%22+history "Paris, TN" history]''' and look at what-all pops up
 
=== More notes ===
 
* Cottage Grove: 10 mi NW
* Buchanan: 11.5 mi NE
 
* 1850's: Henry, 8.5 mi SW of Paris
** Henry Station
** Memphis and Ohio railroad
 
Tosh says there were lots of:
* Tharpe names
* There were also Palmer names
 
== Lead author template examples ==


Ten examples of the '''''[[:Template:Authors|Authors]]''''' or '''''[[:Template:Contribs|Contribs]]''''' template:
Ten examples of the '''''[[:Template:Authors|Authors]]''''' or '''''[[:Template:Contribs|Contribs]]''''' template:
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* <nowiki>{{Contribs|Pat Palmer|Pat Palmer|Pat Palmer|Pat Palmer|Pat Palmer|others=y}}</nowiki>
* <nowiki>{{Contribs|Pat Palmer|Pat Palmer|Pat Palmer|Pat Palmer|Pat Palmer|others=y}}</nowiki>


== Notes adn References ==
== Capital cities list ==
 
{{rpl|Montgomery, Alabama}}   
{{rpl|Juneau, Alaska}}       
{{rpl|Phoenix, Arizona}}   
---- 
{{rpl|Little Rock, Arkansas}} 
{{rpl|Sacramento, California}}
{{rpl|Denver, Colorado}}     
{{rpl|Hartford, Connecticut}} 
{{rpl|Dover, Delaware}}       
{{rpl|Tallahassee, Florida}} 
{{rpl|Atlanta, Georgia}}     
{{rpl|Honolulu, Hawaii}}     
{{rpl|Boise, Idaho}}
{{rpl|Springfield, Illinois}}
{{rpl|Indianapolis, Indiana}}
{{rpl|Des Moines, Iowa}}
{{rpl|Topeka, Kansas}}
{{rpl|Frankfort, Kentucky}}
{{rpl|Baton Rouge, Louisiana}}
{{rpl|Augusta, Maine}}
{{rpl|Annapolis, Maryland}}
{{rpl|Boston, Massachusetts}}
{{rpl|Lansing, Michigan}}
{{rpl|St. Paul, Minnesota}}
{{rpl|Jackson, Mississippi}}
{{rpl|Jefferson City, Missouri}}
{{rpl|Helena, Montana}}
{{rpl|Lincoln, Nebraska}}
{{rpl|Carson City, Nevada}}
{{rpl|Concord, New Hampshire}}
{{rpl|Trenton, New Jersey}}
{{rpl|Santa Fe, New Mexico}}
{{rpl|Albany, New York}}
{{rpl|Raleigh, North Carolina}}
{{rpl|Bismarck, North Dakota}}
{{rpl|Columbus, Ohio}}
{{rpl|Oklahoma City, Oklahoma}}
{{rpl|Salem, Oregon}}
{{rpl|Harrisburg, Pennsylvania}}
{{rpl|Providence, Rhode Island}}
{{rpl|Columbia, South Carolina}}
{{rpl|Pierre, South Dakota}}
{{rpl|Nashville, Tennessee}}
{{rpl|Austin, Texas}}
{{rpl|Salt Lake City, Utah}}
{{rpl|Montpelier, Vermont}}
{{rpl|Richmond, Virginia}}
{{rpl|Olympia, Washington}}
{{rpl|Charleston, West Virginia}}
{{rpl|Madison, Wisconsin}}
{{rpl|Cheyenne, Wyoming}}
 
== keep ==
<nowiki>On Twitter: {{#widget:Twitter Follow Button |user=hs}} | </nowiki>
 
== Notes and Refs ==
<references />

Revision as of 10:37, 13 May 2024

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collapsible or expandable (template source U.S. states)

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See U.S. States and Territories for a more complete listing including territories and uninhabited islands.

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1Size in square miles, land area only (minus water).
2Population per 2020 census.
3Population density in persons per square mile.
4Electoral votes for the 2024 presidential election.

No  Name  Short  Year  Size1  Population2  Density3  EV's4  Capital  Subdivisions 
1 Alabama AL 1819 - 22nd 50,744 5,024,279 99.0 9 Montgomery 67 counties
2 Alaska AK 1959 - 49th 571,951 733,391 1.3 3 Juneau 16 boroughs[1]
3 Arizona AZ 1912 - 48th 113,635 7,151,502 62.9 11 Phoenix 15 counties
4 Arkansas AR 1836 - 25th 52,068 3,011,524 57.8 6 Little Rock 75 counties
5 California CA 1850 - 31st 155,959 39,538,223 253.5 54 Sacramento 58 counties
6 Colorado CO 1876 - 38th 103,718 5,773,714 55.7 10 Denver 64 counties
7 Connecticut CT 1788 - 5th 4845 3,605,944 744.3 7 Hartford 8 counties[2] and 169 towns
8 Delaware DE 1787 - 1st 1954 989,948 506.6 3 Dover 3 counties
9 Florida FL 1845 - 27th 53,927 21,538,187 399.4 30 Tallahassee 67 counties
10 Georgia GA 1788 - 4th 57,906 10,711,908 185.0 16 Atlanta 159 counties
11 Hawaii HI 1959 - 50th 6423 1,455,271 226.6 4 Honolulu 5 counties[3]
12 Idaho ID 1890 - 43rd 82,747 1,839,106 22.2 4 Boise 44 counties
13 Illinois IL 1818 - 21st 55,584 12,812,508 230.5 19 Springfield 102 counties
14 Indiana IN 1816 - 19th 35,867 6,785,528 189.2 11 Indianapolis 92 counties
15 Iowa IA 1846 - 29th 55,869 3,190,369 57.1 8 Des Moines 99 counties
16 Kansas KS 1861 - 34th 81,815 2,937,880 35.9 6 Topeka 105 counties
17 Kentucky KY 1792 - 15th 39,728 4,505,836 113.4 8 Frankfort 120 counties
18 Louisiana LA 1812 - 18th 43,562 4,657,757 106.9 8 Baton Rouge 64 parishes
19 Maine ME 1820 - 23rd 30,862 1,362,359 44.1 4 Augusta 16 counties
20 Maryland MD 1788 - 7th 9,774 6,177,224 632.0 10 Annapolis 22 counties + Baltimore[4]
21 Massachussetts MA 1788 - 6th 7840 7,029,917 896.7 11 Boston 14 counties, 50 cities, 301 towns[5]
22 Michigan MI 1836 - 25th 56,804 10,077,331 177.4 15 Lansing 83 counties
23 Minnesota MN 1858 - 32nd 79,610 5,706,494 71.7 10 St. Paul 87 counties
24 Mississippi MS 1817 - 20th 46,907 2,961,279 63.1 6 Jackson 82 counties
25 [[Missouri]] MO 1821 - 24th 68,886 6,154,913 89.3 10 Jefferson City 115 counties
26 Montana MT 1889 - 41st 145,552 1,084,225 7.4 4 Helena 56 counties
27 Nebraska NE 1867 - 37th 76,872 1,961,504 25.5 5 Lincoln 93 counties
28 Nevada NV 1864 - 36th 109,826 3,104,614 28.3 6 Carson City 17 counties
29 New Hampshire NH 1788 - 9th 8968 1,377,529 153.6 4 Concord 10 counties
30 New Jersey NJ 1787 - 3rd 7417 9,288,994 1,252.4 14 Trenton 21 counties
31 New Mexico NM 1912 - 47th 121,356 2,117,522 17.4 5 Santa Fe 33 counties
32 New York NY 1788 - 11th 47,214 20,201,249 427.9 28 Albany 62 counties
33 North Carolina NC 1789 - 12th 48,711 10,439,388 214.3 16 Raleigh 100 counties
34 North Dakota ND 1889 - 39th 68,976 779,094 11.3 3 Bismarck 53 counties
35 Ohio OH 1803 - 17th 40,948 11,799,448 288.2 17 Columbus 88 counties
36 Oklahoma OK 1907 - 46th 68,667 3,959,353 57.7 7 Oklahoma City 77 counties
37 Oregon OR 1859 - 33rd 95,997 4,237,256 44.1 8 Salem 36 counties
38 Pennsylvania PA 1787 - 2nd 44,817 13,002,700 290.1 19 Harrisburg 67 counties
39 Rhode Island RI 1790 - 13th 1045 1,097,379 1,050.1 4 Providence 5 counties
40 South Carolina SC 1788 - 8th 30,110 5,118,425 170.0 9 Columbia sub
41 South Dakota SD 1889 - 40th 75,885 886,667 11.7 3 Pierre 66 counties
42 Tennessee TN 1796 - 16th 41,217 6,910,840 167.7 11 Nashville 95 counties
43 Texas TX 1845 - 28th 261,797 29,145,505 111.3 40 Austin 154 counties
44 Utah UT 1896 - 45th 82,144 3,271,616 39.8 6 Salt Lake City 29 counties
45 Vermont VT 1791 - 14th 9250 643,077 69.5 3 Montpelier 14 counties[6]
46 Virginia VA 1788 - 10th 39,594 8,631,393 218.0 13 Richmond 95 counties, 39 independent cities
47 Washington WA 1889 - 42nd 66,544 7,705,281 115.8 12 Olympia 39 counties
48 West Virginia WV 1863 - 35th 24,078 1,793,716 74.5 4 Charleston 55 counties
49 Wisconsin WI 1848 - 30th 54,310 5,893,718 108.5 10 Madison 72 counties
50 Wyoming WY 1890 - 44th 97,100 576,851 5.9 3 Cheyenne 23 counties

NOTE: Contents of the above table is from this template.

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Notes and Refs

  1. ↑ Alaska boroughs include Municipality of Anchorage and an Unorganized Borough administered directly by the state.
  2. ↑ Connecticut counties have had no government power since 1960)
  3. ↑ One Hawaii county is administered by the state Dept. of Health
  4. ↑ Baltimore, Maryland is an independent city not in any county.
  5. ↑ Counties in Massachussetts have little government function.
  6. ↑ Vermont counties have limited governmental powers.
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