Protein kinase: Difference between revisions

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In [[biochemistry]], '''protein kinases''' are "a family of [[enzyme]]s that catalyze the conversion of [[adenosine triphosphate|ATP]] and a [[protein]] to [[adenosine diphosphate|ADP]] and a phosphoprotein."<ref>{{MeSH}}</ref>
In [[biochemistry]], '''protein kinases''' are "a family of [[enzyme]]s that catalyze the conversion of [[adenosine triphosphate|ATP]] and a [[protein]] to [[adenosine diphosphate|ADP]] and a phosphoprotein."<ref>{{MeSH}}</ref>


In [[signal transduction]], [[second messenger system]]s such as adenyl cyclase-[[cyclic AMP]] and [[cyclic GMP]] may activate protein kinases which then affect downstream targets.
In [[signal transduction]], [[cell surface receptor]]s may activate [[second messenger system]]s such as adenyl cyclase-[[cyclic AMP]] and [[cyclic GMP]] which then may activate [[protein kinase]]s which then affect downstream targets (see [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?highlight=receptor,kinase,G-protein-coupled&rid=mcb.figgrp.5742 figure]).<ref name="isbn0-7167-3136-3">{{cite book |author=Lodish, Harvey F. |authorlink= |editor= |others= |title=Molecular cell biology |edition= |language= |publisher=Scientific American Books |location=New York |year=1999 |origyear= |chapter=20.1.  Overview of Extracellular Signaling|chapterurl=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=mcb.section.5717|pages= |quote= |isbn=0-7167-3136-3 |oclc= |doi= |url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=mcb |accessdate=}}</ref>
 
Examples of protein kinases include [[G-protein-coupled receptor kinase]]s.


==References==
==References==
<references/>
<references/>[[Category:Suggestion Bot Tag]]

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In biochemistry, protein kinases are "a family of enzymes that catalyze the conversion of ATP and a protein to ADP and a phosphoprotein."[1]

In signal transduction, cell surface receptors may activate second messenger systems such as adenyl cyclase-cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP which then may activate protein kinases which then affect downstream targets (see figure).[2]

Examples of protein kinases include G-protein-coupled receptor kinases.

References

  1. Anonymous (2024), Protein kinase (English). Medical Subject Headings. U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  2. Lodish, Harvey F. (1999). “20.1. Overview of Extracellular Signaling”, Molecular cell biology. New York: Scientific American Books. ISBN 0-7167-3136-3.