Dominion: Difference between revisions

From Citizendium
Jump to navigation Jump to search
imported>David Tribe
m (Protected "Dominion" [move=sysop])
mNo edit summary
 
(6 intermediate revisions by 5 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
The term  '''Dominion''' is historically applied to those member countries that became independent firstly within the [[British Empire]] and retain the [[British monarch]] as [[head of state]] as member states of the British Commonwealth. A Dominion does not need to have the word included in its official name. The [[monarch]] is represented by a [[Governor-General]].
{{subpages}}
 
The term  '''Dominion''' is historically applied to those member countries that became independent firstly within the [[British Empire]] and retain the [[British monarch]] as [[Head of State]] as member states of the [[Commonwealth of Nations|British Commonwealth]]. A Dominion does not need to have the word included in its official name. The [[monarch]] is represented by a [[Governor-General]].


Here is a list of the Dominions that informally established the British Commonwealth at the 1926 [[Imperial Conference]], and had their status confirmed under the terms of the [[Statute of Westminster, 1931]];
Here is a list of the Dominions that informally established the British Commonwealth at the 1926 [[Imperial Conference]], and had their status confirmed under the terms of the [[Statute of Westminster, 1931]];


*[[Canada]] (Became a Dominion in [[1867]]).
*[[Canada]] (Became a Dominion in 1867).


*[[Australia]] (Became a Dominion in [[1902]]).
*[[Australia]] (Became a Dominion in 1902).


*[[Newfoundland]] (Became a Dominion in [[1907]]. Reverted to colonial administration in [[1934]], and united with Canada in [[1949]]).
*[[Newfoundland]] (Became a Dominion in 1907. Reverted to colonial administration in 1934, and united with Canada in 1949).


*[[New Zealand]] (Became a Dominion in 1907).
*[[New Zealand]] (Became a Dominion in 1907).


*[[South Africa]] (Became a Dominion in [[1910]]. It withdrew from the British Commonwealth to become a [[republic]] in [[1961]]. Returned to its membership of the British Commonwealth in [[1994]].
*[[South Africa]] (Became a Dominion in 1910. It withdrew from the British Commonwealth to become a [[republic]] in 1961. Returned to its membership of the British Commonwealth in 1994.


*[[Irish Free State]] (Became a Dominion in [[1922]] after seceding from the [[United Kingdom]]. It became the [[State of Eire]] in [[1937]], and withdrew from the British Commonwealth in [[1949]] to become the [[Republic of Ireland]]).
*[[Irish Free State]] (Became a Dominion in 1922 after seceding from the [[United Kingdom]]. It became the [[State of Eire]] in 1937, and withdrew from the British Commonwealth in 1949 to become the [[Republic of Ireland]]).


The British Commonwealth has had its membership increased since [[1947]],when [[India]] and [[Pakistan]] became independent.
The British Commonwealth has had its membership increased since 1947,when [[India]] and Pakistan became independent.


These countries became independent after 1947. Some of them still remain Dominions include the following countries;
These countries became independent after 1947. Some of them still remain Dominions include the following countries;


*[[India]] (Became a Dominion in 1947 and became the first [[British Commonwealth republic]] in [[1950]]).
*[[India]] (Became a Dominion in 1947 and became the first [[British Commonwealth republic]] in 1950).


*[[Pakistan]] (Became a Dominion in 1947 and became the first 'Islamic Republic' in [[1956]]. It withdrew from the British Commonwealth in [[1972]] and returned to its membership of the British Commonwealth in [[1989]].
*Pakistan (Became a Dominion in 1947 and became the first 'Islamic Republic' in 1956. It withdrew from the British Commonwealth in 1972 and returned to its membership of the British Commonwealth in 1989.


*[[Ceylon]] (Became a Dominion in [[1948]] and became a republic in [[1972]] under the name of [[Sri Lanka]].
*[[Ceylon]] (Became a Dominion in 1948 and became a republic in 1972 under the name of [[Sri Lanka]].


*[[Ghana]] (Became a Dominion in [[1957]] and became a republic in [[1960]]).
*[[Ghana]] (Became a Dominion in 1957 and became a republic in 1960).


*[[Nigeria]] (Became a Dominion in 1960 and became a republic in [[1963]]).
*[[Nigeria]] (Became a Dominion in 1960 and became a republic in 1963).


*[[Sierra Leone]] (Became a Dominion in [[1961]] and became a republic in [[1971]]).
*[[Sierra Leone]] (Became a Dominion in 1961 and became a republic in 1971).


*[[Tanganyika]] (Became a Dominion in 1961 and a republic in 1962. It was united with [[Zanzibar]] in [[1964]] to form a new country called [[Tanzania]].
*[[Tanganyika]] (Became a Dominion in 1961 and a republic in 1962. It was united with [[Zanzibar]] in 1964 to form a new country called [[Tanzania]].


*[[Jamaica]] (Became a Dominion in [[1962]]).
*[[Jamaica]] (Became a Dominion in 1962).


*[[Trinidad and Tobago]] (Became a Dominion in 1962 and became a republic in [[1976]]).
*[[Trinidad and Tobago]] (Became a Dominion in 1962 and became a republic in 1976).


*[[Uganda]] (Became a Dominion in 1962 and became a republic in 1963, however, a new constitution was not adopted until [[1967]]).
*[[Uganda]] (Became a Dominion in 1962 and became a republic in 1963, however, a new constitution was not adopted until 1967).


*[[Kenya]] (Became a Dominion in 1963 and became a republic in 1964).
*[[Kenya]] (Became a Dominion in 1963 and became a republic in 1964).


*[[Malta]] (Became a Dominion in [[1964]] and became a republic in [[1974]]).
*[[Malta]] (Became a Dominion in 1964 and became a republic in 1974).


*[[Gambia]] (Became a Dominion in [[1965]] and became a republic in [[1970]]).
*[[Gambia]] (Became a Dominion in 1965 and became a republic in 1970).


*[[Rhodesia]] (It was unilaterally declared independent in 1965 by [[Prime Minister]] [[Ian Douglas Smith]] as a Dominion. It was then unilaterally declared a republic in 1970. It remained legally as a [[British colony]] until [[1980]], when it became independent under the name of [[Zimbabwe]]).
*[[Rhodesia]] (It was unilaterally declared independent in 1965 by [[Prime Minister]] [[Ian Douglas Smith]] as a Dominion. It was then unilaterally declared a republic in 1970. It remained legally as a [[British colony]] until 1980, when it became independent under the name of [[Zimbabwe]]).


*[[Barbados]] (Became a Dominion in 1966).
*[[Barbados]] (Became a Dominion in 1966).


*[[Guyana]] (Became a Dominion in [[1966]] and became a republic in 1970).
*[[Guyana]] (Became a Dominion in 1966 and became a republic in 1970).


*[[Mauritius]] (Became a Dominion in [[1968]] and became a republic in [[1992]]).
*[[Mauritius]] (Became a Dominion in 1968 and became a republic in 1992).


*[[Fiji]] (Became a Dominion in 1970. It was proclaimed a republic, albeit, outside the British Commonwealth in [[1987]] by [[Sitiveni Rabuka]]. It returned to its membership of the British Commonwealth in [[1997]]).
*[[Fiji]] (Became a Dominion in 1970. It was proclaimed a republic, albeit, outside the British Commonwealth in 1987 by [[Sitiveni Rabuka]]. It returned to its membership of the British Commonwealth in 1997).


*[[Bahamas]] (Became a Dominion in [[1973]]).
*[[Bahamas]] (Became a Dominion in 1973).


*[[Grenada]] (Became a Dominion in [[1974]]).
*[[Grenada]] (Became a Dominion in 1974).


*[[Papua New Guinea]] (Became a Dominion in [[1975]]).
*[[Papua New Guinea]] (Became a Dominion in 1975).


*[[Solomon Islands]] (Became a Dominion in [[1978]]).
*[[Solomon Islands]] (Became a Dominion in 1978).


*[[Tuvalu]] (Became a Dominion in 1978).
*[[Tuvalu]] (Became a Dominion in 1978).


*[[St. Lucia]] (Became a Dominion in [[1979]]).
*[[St. Lucia]] (Became a Dominion in 1979).


*[[Belize]] (Became a Dominion in [[1981]]).
*[[Belize]] (Became a Dominion in 1981).[[Category:Suggestion Bot Tag]]

Latest revision as of 11:00, 8 August 2024

This article is developing and not approved.
Main Article
Discussion
Related Articles  [?]
Bibliography  [?]
External Links  [?]
Citable Version  [?]
 
This editable Main Article is under development and subject to a disclaimer.

The term Dominion is historically applied to those member countries that became independent firstly within the British Empire and retain the British monarch as Head of State as member states of the British Commonwealth. A Dominion does not need to have the word included in its official name. The monarch is represented by a Governor-General.

Here is a list of the Dominions that informally established the British Commonwealth at the 1926 Imperial Conference, and had their status confirmed under the terms of the Statute of Westminster, 1931;

  • Canada (Became a Dominion in 1867).
  • Newfoundland (Became a Dominion in 1907. Reverted to colonial administration in 1934, and united with Canada in 1949).
  • South Africa (Became a Dominion in 1910. It withdrew from the British Commonwealth to become a republic in 1961. Returned to its membership of the British Commonwealth in 1994.

The British Commonwealth has had its membership increased since 1947,when India and Pakistan became independent.

These countries became independent after 1947. Some of them still remain Dominions include the following countries;

  • Pakistan (Became a Dominion in 1947 and became the first 'Islamic Republic' in 1956. It withdrew from the British Commonwealth in 1972 and returned to its membership of the British Commonwealth in 1989.
  • Ceylon (Became a Dominion in 1948 and became a republic in 1972 under the name of Sri Lanka.
  • Ghana (Became a Dominion in 1957 and became a republic in 1960).
  • Nigeria (Became a Dominion in 1960 and became a republic in 1963).
  • Sierra Leone (Became a Dominion in 1961 and became a republic in 1971).
  • Tanganyika (Became a Dominion in 1961 and a republic in 1962. It was united with Zanzibar in 1964 to form a new country called Tanzania.
  • Jamaica (Became a Dominion in 1962).
  • Uganda (Became a Dominion in 1962 and became a republic in 1963, however, a new constitution was not adopted until 1967).
  • Kenya (Became a Dominion in 1963 and became a republic in 1964).
  • Malta (Became a Dominion in 1964 and became a republic in 1974).
  • Gambia (Became a Dominion in 1965 and became a republic in 1970).
  • Guyana (Became a Dominion in 1966 and became a republic in 1970).
  • Mauritius (Became a Dominion in 1968 and became a republic in 1992).
  • Fiji (Became a Dominion in 1970. It was proclaimed a republic, albeit, outside the British Commonwealth in 1987 by Sitiveni Rabuka. It returned to its membership of the British Commonwealth in 1997).
  • Bahamas (Became a Dominion in 1973).
  • Grenada (Became a Dominion in 1974).
  • Tuvalu (Became a Dominion in 1978).
  • Belize (Became a Dominion in 1981).