Granulomatous polyangiitis: Difference between revisions

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imported>Howard C. Berkowitz
(New page: {{subpages}} '''Wegener's granulomatosis''' is a vasculitis of medium and small arteries, including venules and arterioles. It produces granulomatous inflammation of the respiratory tr...)
 
imported>Robert Badgett
m (moved Wegener's granulomatosis to Granulomatous polyangiitis: Updated nomenclature)
 
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{{subpages}}
{{subpages}}
'''Wegener's granulomatosis''' is a [[vasculitis]] of medium and small arteries, including venules and arterioles. It produces granulomatous inflammation of the respiratory tracts and necrotizing, pauci-immune glomerulonephritis.  
'''Granulomatous polyangiitis''', formerly called '''Wegener's granulomatosis''', is a [[vasculitis]] of medium and small arteries, including venules and arterioles. It produces granulomatous inflammation of the respiratory tracts and necrotizing, pauci-immune glomerulonephritis.  


While it is considered a rare disease (3 cases per 100,000 people in the U.S.),<ref>{{citation
While it is considered a rare disease (3 cases per 100,000 people in the U.S.),<ref>{{citation
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==Diagnosis==
==Diagnosis==
Almost all patients with Wegener's have the c-ANCA form of [[antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies]], but not vice versa.
Almost all patients with Wegener's have the c-ANCA form of [[antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies]], but not vice versa.
==References==
<references/>

Latest revision as of 18:14, 25 July 2011

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Granulomatous polyangiitis, formerly called Wegener's granulomatosis, is a vasculitis of medium and small arteries, including venules and arterioles. It produces granulomatous inflammation of the respiratory tracts and necrotizing, pauci-immune glomerulonephritis.

While it is considered a rare disease (3 cases per 100,000 people in the U.S.),[1] Wegener's is the most common cause of saddle nose deformity in USA (nose flattened due to destruction of nasal septum by granulomatous inflammation). It also has a high mortality rate if untreated.

Diagnosis

Almost all patients with Wegener's have the c-ANCA form of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies, but not vice versa.

References

  1. Patricia J Papadopoulos and Robert John O'Brian (4 August 2009), "eMedicine Specialties > Rheumatology > Vasculitis >Wegener Granulomatosis: Overview", eMedicine