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'''Comparative history''' is the comparison between different societies at a given time or sharing similar cultural conditions. Proponents of this approach include American historians [[Barrington Moore]] and [[Herbert E. Bolton]]; British historians [[Arnold J. Toynbee]] and [[Geoffrey Barraclough]]; and German historian [[Oswald Spengler]].  Several sociologists have tried their hand, including [[Max Weber]], [[Pitirim Sorokin]], [[S. N. Eisenstadt]], [[Seymour Martin Lipset]], and Michael Mann.  
'''Comparative history''' is the comparison between different societies at a given time or sharing similar cultural conditions. Leading scholars include American historians [[Barrington Moore]] and [[Herbert E. Bolton]]; British historians [[Arnold J. Toynbee]] and [[Geoffrey Barraclough]]; and German historian [[Oswald Spengler]].  Several sociologists have tried their hand, including [[Max Weber]], [[Pitirim Sorokin]], [[S. N. Eisenstadt]], [[Seymour Martin Lipset]], Charles Tilly, and Michael Mann.  


Historians generally accept the comparison of particular institutions (slavery, agriculture, technology, banking, women's rights, ethnic identities) in different societies, but since the hostile reaction to Toynbee in the 1950s, generally do not pay much attention to sweeping comparative studies.
Historians generally accept the comparison of particular institutions (slavery, agriculture, technology, banking, women's rights, ethnic identities) in different societies, but since the hostile reaction to Toynbee in the 1950s, generally do not pay much attention to sweeping comparative studies.


==Bibliography==
==Bibliography==
* Barraclough, Geoffrey. ''Main Trends in History,'' ; Holmes & Meier, 1979 [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=105793227 online version]
* Barraclough, Geoffrey. ''Main Trends in History,'' (1979) [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=105793227 online version]
*  Cohen, Deborah.  and Maura O'Connor; ''Comparison and History: Europe in Cross-National Perspective.'' Routledge, 2004 [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=107994239 online edition]
*  Cohen, Deborah.  and Maura O'Connor; ''Comparison and History: Europe in Cross-National Perspective.'' Routledge, 2004 [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=107994239 online edition]
* Cooper, Frederick. "Race, Ideology, and the Perils of Comparative History." ''American Historical Review,'' 101:4 (October 1996), 1122-1138. [http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0002-8762(199610)101%3A4%3C1122%3ARIATPO%3E2.0.CO%3B2-E in JSTOR]
* Cooper, Frederick. "Race, Ideology, and the Perils of Comparative History." ''American Historical Review,'' 101:4 (October 1996), 1122-1138. [http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0002-8762(199610)101%3A4%3C1122%3ARIATPO%3E2.0.CO%3B2-E in JSTOR]
* Michael W. Doyle; ''Empires.'' Cornell University Press. 1986. [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=103731131 online edition]
* Doyle; Michael W. ''Empires.'' Cornell University Press. 1986. [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=103731131 online edition]
*  S. N. Eisenstadt, ''The Political Systems of Empires'' (1968),
* Frederickson, George M. "From Exceptionalism to Variability: Recent Developments in Cross-National Comparative History." ''Journal of American History''  82:2 (September 1995), 587-604.  [http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0021-8723(199509)82%3A2%3C587%3AFETVRD%3E2.0.CO%3B2-3 in JSTOR]
* Frederickson, George M. "From Exceptionalism to Variability: Recent Developments in Cross-National Comparative History." ''Journal of American History''  82:2 (September 1995), 587-604.  in JSTOR
* Halperin, Charles J. et al. " AHR Forum: Comparative History in Theory and Practice: A Discussion." ''American Historical Review,'' 87:1 (February 1982), 123-143.  [http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0002-8762(198202)87%3A1%3C123%3ACHITAP%3E2.0.CO%3B2-%23 in JSTOR]
* Halperin, Charles J. et al. " AHR Forum: Comparative History in Theory and Practice: A Discussion." ''American Historical Review,'' 87:1 (February 1982), 123-143.  in JSTOR
* Hill, Alette Olin and Boyd H. Hill. "AHR Forum: Marc Bloch and Comparative History." ''The American Historical Review'' 85:4 (October 1980), 828-846.  [http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0002-8762(198010)85%3A4%3C828%3AMBACH%3E2.0.CO%3B2-L in JSTOR]
* Hill, Alette Olin and Boyd H. Hill. "AHR Forum: Marc Bloch and Comparative History." ''The American Historical Review'' 85:4 (October 1980), 828-846.  [http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0002-8762(198010)85%3A4%3C828%3AMBACH%3E2.0.CO%3B2-L in JSTOR]
* Mazlish, Bruce. ''Conceptualizing Global History.'' CO: Westview Press,1993.   
* Kolchin, Peter. ''A Sphinx on the American Land: The Nineteenth-Century South in Comparative Perspective.'' (2003) 132pp ISBN 0-8071-2866-X.)
* Mazlish, Bruce. ''Conceptualizing Global History.'' (1993).   
* McGerr, Michael. "The Price of the 'New Transnational History.'" ''American Historical Review'' 96:4 (October 1991), 1056-1067.  [http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0002-8762(199110)96:4%3C1056:TPOT%22T%3E2.0.CO;2-L in JSTOR]
* McGerr, Michael. "The Price of the 'New Transnational History.'" ''American Historical Review'' 96:4 (October 1991), 1056-1067.  [http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0002-8762(199110)96:4%3C1056:TPOT%22T%3E2.0.CO;2-L in JSTOR]
* Magnaghi; Russell M. ''Herbert E. Bolton and the Historiography of the Americas'' Greenwood Press, 1998 [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=9162976 online edition]
* Magnaghi; Russell M. ''Herbert E. Bolton and the Historiography of the Americas'' Greenwood Press, 1998 [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=9162976 online edition]
* Michael Mann. ''The sources of social power'' 1993
* Meritt, Richard L. and Stein Rokkan, editors. ''Comparing Nations: The Use of Quantitative Data in Cross-National Research.'' Yale University Press, 1966; political science
* Rusen, Jorn. "Some Theoretical Approaches to Intercultural Comparative Historiography." ''History and Theory'' 35:4 (December 1996), 5-22.  [http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0018-2656(199612)35%3A4%3C5%3ASTATIC%3E2.0.CO%3B2-R in JSTOR]
* Rusen, Jorn. "Some Theoretical Approaches to Intercultural Comparative Historiography." ''History and Theory'' 35:4 (December 1996), 5-22.  [http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0018-2656(199612)35%3A4%3C5%3ASTATIC%3E2.0.CO%3B2-R in JSTOR]
* Sorokin, Pitirim A. ''Social Philosophies of an Age of Crisis.'' 1950 [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=59413264 online edition]
* Sorokin, Pitirim A. ''Social and Cultural Dynamics'' (4 vol 1932; one-vol. edn., 1959).
* Oswald Spengler; ''The decline of the West'' 2 vol (1918)  
* Oswald Spengler; ''The decline of the West'' 2 vol (1918)  
* Stoler, Ann L. "Tense and Tender Ties: The Politics of Comparison in North American History and (Post) Colonial Studies." ''Journal of American History'' (Dec 2001), 831-864. [http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0021-8723(200112)88%3A3%3C829%3ATATTTP%3E2.0.CO%3B2-5 in JSTOR]
* Stoler, Ann L. "Tense and Tender Ties: The Politics of Comparison in North American History and (Post) Colonial Studies." ''Journal of American History'' (Dec 2001), 831-864. [http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0021-8723(200112)88%3A3%3C829%3ATATTTP%3E2.0.CO%3B2-5 in JSTOR]
* Thompson, James Westfall, and Bernard J. Holm; ''A History of Historical Writing'' (1942) [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=9276002 vol 1: From the Earliest Times to the End of the Seventeenth Century  online edition] [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=58613485 vol 2: 18th and 19th centuries online edition]; detailed discussion of the work of major historians
* Thompson, James Westfall, and Bernard J. Holm; ''A History of Historical Writing'' (1942) [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=9276002 vol 1: From the Earliest Times to the End of the Seventeenth Century  online edition] [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=58613485 vol 2: 18th and 19th centuries online edition]; detailed discussion of the work of major historians
* Tilly, Charles. ''Big Structures, Large Processes, Huge Comparisons.'' Russell Sage Foundation, 1984. 
*  Tipps, Dean. "Modernization Theory and the Comparative Study of Societies: A Critical Perspective." ''Comparative Studies in Society and History'' 15:2 (1973), 199-226.  [http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0010-4175(197303)15%3A2%3C199%3AMTATCS%3E2.0.CO%3B2-V in JSTOR]
* Toynbee, Arnold J. ''A Study of History'' 12 vol (1934-61); (2 vol abridgment 1957) [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=98819969 online abridged version v. 1-6]
* Toynbee, Arnold J. ''A Study of History'' 12 vol (1934-61); (2 vol abridgment 1957) [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=98819969 online abridged version v. 1-6]
*  Voegelin, Eric. ''Order and History,'' 5 vol (1956-75)
*  Voegelin, Eric. ''Order and History,'' 5 vol (1956-75)
*[http://serv.ul.cs.cmu.edu/zoom/record.html?id=15558 Woodward, C. Vann, ed. ''The Comparative Approach to American History'' (1968)]
*[http://serv.ul.cs.cmu.edu/zoom/record.html?id=15558 Woodward, C. Vann, ed. ''The Comparative Approach to American History'' (1968)]
===Sociology and political science===
*  Eisenstadt, S. N. ''The Political Systems of Empires'' (1968),
* Mann. Michael. ''The Sources of Social Power'' (1986) [http://www.amazon.com/Sources-Social-Power-Michael-Mann/dp/052131349X/ref=pd_bbs_sr_2?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1196292394&sr=1-2 excerpt and text search]
* Meritt, Richard L. and Stein Rokkan, editors. ''Comparing Nations: The Use of Quantitative Data in Cross-National Research.'' Yale University Press, 1966; political science
* Sorokin, Pitirim A. ''Social Philosophies of an Age of Crisis.'' 1950 [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=59413264 online edition]
* Sorokin, Pitirim A. ''Social and Cultural Dynamics'' (4 vol 1932; one-vol. edn., 1959).
* Tilly, Charles. ''Big Structures, Large Processes, Huge Comparisons.'' Russell Sage Foundation, 1984. 
*  Tipps, Dean. "Modernization Theory and the Comparative Study of Societies: A Critical Perspective." ''Comparative Studies in Society and History'' 15:2 (1973), 199-226.  [http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0010-4175(197303)15%3A2%3C199%3AMTATCS%3E2.0.CO%3B2-V in JSTOR]


==See also==
==See also==

Revision as of 17:29, 28 November 2007

Comparative history is the comparison between different societies at a given time or sharing similar cultural conditions. Leading scholars include American historians Barrington Moore and Herbert E. Bolton; British historians Arnold J. Toynbee and Geoffrey Barraclough; and German historian Oswald Spengler. Several sociologists have tried their hand, including Max Weber, Pitirim Sorokin, S. N. Eisenstadt, Seymour Martin Lipset, Charles Tilly, and Michael Mann.

Historians generally accept the comparison of particular institutions (slavery, agriculture, technology, banking, women's rights, ethnic identities) in different societies, but since the hostile reaction to Toynbee in the 1950s, generally do not pay much attention to sweeping comparative studies.

Bibliography

  • Barraclough, Geoffrey. Main Trends in History, (1979) online version
  • Cohen, Deborah. and Maura O'Connor; Comparison and History: Europe in Cross-National Perspective. Routledge, 2004 online edition
  • Cooper, Frederick. "Race, Ideology, and the Perils of Comparative History." American Historical Review, 101:4 (October 1996), 1122-1138. in JSTOR
  • Doyle; Michael W. Empires. Cornell University Press. 1986. online edition
  • Frederickson, George M. "From Exceptionalism to Variability: Recent Developments in Cross-National Comparative History." Journal of American History 82:2 (September 1995), 587-604. in JSTOR
  • Halperin, Charles J. et al. " AHR Forum: Comparative History in Theory and Practice: A Discussion." American Historical Review, 87:1 (February 1982), 123-143. in JSTOR
  • Hill, Alette Olin and Boyd H. Hill. "AHR Forum: Marc Bloch and Comparative History." The American Historical Review 85:4 (October 1980), 828-846. in JSTOR
  • Kolchin, Peter. A Sphinx on the American Land: The Nineteenth-Century South in Comparative Perspective. (2003) 132pp ISBN 0-8071-2866-X.)
  • Mazlish, Bruce. Conceptualizing Global History. (1993).
  • McGerr, Michael. "The Price of the 'New Transnational History.'" American Historical Review 96:4 (October 1991), 1056-1067. in JSTOR
  • Magnaghi; Russell M. Herbert E. Bolton and the Historiography of the Americas Greenwood Press, 1998 online edition
  • Rusen, Jorn. "Some Theoretical Approaches to Intercultural Comparative Historiography." History and Theory 35:4 (December 1996), 5-22. in JSTOR
  • Oswald Spengler; The decline of the West 2 vol (1918)
  • Stoler, Ann L. "Tense and Tender Ties: The Politics of Comparison in North American History and (Post) Colonial Studies." Journal of American History (Dec 2001), 831-864. in JSTOR
  • Thompson, James Westfall, and Bernard J. Holm; A History of Historical Writing (1942) vol 1: From the Earliest Times to the End of the Seventeenth Century online edition vol 2: 18th and 19th centuries online edition; detailed discussion of the work of major historians
  • Toynbee, Arnold J. A Study of History 12 vol (1934-61); (2 vol abridgment 1957) online abridged version v. 1-6
  • Voegelin, Eric. Order and History, 5 vol (1956-75)
  • Woodward, C. Vann, ed. The Comparative Approach to American History (1968)

Sociology and political science

  • Eisenstadt, S. N. The Political Systems of Empires (1968),
  • Mann. Michael. The Sources of Social Power (1986) excerpt and text search
  • Meritt, Richard L. and Stein Rokkan, editors. Comparing Nations: The Use of Quantitative Data in Cross-National Research. Yale University Press, 1966; political science
  • Sorokin, Pitirim A. Social Philosophies of an Age of Crisis. 1950 online edition
  • Sorokin, Pitirim A. Social and Cultural Dynamics (4 vol 1932; one-vol. edn., 1959).
  • Tilly, Charles. Big Structures, Large Processes, Huge Comparisons. Russell Sage Foundation, 1984.
  • Tipps, Dean. "Modernization Theory and the Comparative Study of Societies: A Critical Perspective." Comparative Studies in Society and History 15:2 (1973), 199-226. in JSTOR


See also

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