Carbonyl group: Difference between revisions
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A carbonyl group is a functional group which consists of a [[carbon]] atom with is double bound to an [[oxygen]] atom. Closely related chemical groups include [[carboxylic acid]]s, in which R<sub>1</sub> or R<sub>2</sub> = OH, and [[amide]]s, in which R<sub>1</sub> or R<sub>2</sub> = N(R<sub>3</sub>)R<sub>4</sub>. Carbonyl groups are polar and the carbon atom is [[electrophilic]]. As such, [[nucleophilic attack]] of the carbon atom is a useful reaction for | A carbonyl group is a functional group which consists of a [[carbon]] atom with is double bound to an [[oxygen]] atom. Closely related chemical groups include [[carboxylic acid]]s, in which R<sub>1</sub> or R<sub>2</sub> = OH, [[ester]]s, in which R<sub>1</sub> or R<sub>2</sub> = OR, and [[amide]]s, in which R<sub>1</sub> or R<sub>2</sub> = N(R<sub>3</sub>)R<sub>4</sub>. Carbonyl groups are polar and the carbon atom is [[electrophile|electrophilic]]. As such, [[nucleophilic attack]] of the carbon atom is a useful reaction mechanism for chemicals containing a carbonyl group. | ||
Revision as of 07:07, 24 September 2008
A carbonyl group is a functional group which consists of a carbon atom with is double bound to an oxygen atom. Closely related chemical groups include carboxylic acids, in which R1 or R2 = OH, esters, in which R1 or R2 = OR, and amides, in which R1 or R2 = N(R3)R4. Carbonyl groups are polar and the carbon atom is electrophilic. As such, nucleophilic attack of the carbon atom is a useful reaction mechanism for chemicals containing a carbonyl group.