Medical order entry system: Difference between revisions
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'''Medical order entry systems''', also called '''computerized provider order entry systems''' ('''CPOE''') are a component of an [[electronic health record]] and are defined as "information systems, usually computer-assisted, that enable providers to initiate medical procedures, prescribe medications, etc. These systems support medical decision-making and error-reduction during patient care."<ref>{{MeSH|Medical order entry systems}}</ref> | '''Medical order entry systems''', also called '''computerized provider order entry systems''' ('''CPOE''') are a component of an [[electronic health record]] and are defined as "information systems, usually computer-assisted, that enable providers to initiate medical procedures, prescribe medications, etc. These systems support medical decision-making and error-reduction during patient care."<ref>{{MeSH|Medical order entry systems}}</ref> | ||
In the [[United States]], the CPOE of the [[United States Veterans Health Administration|Veterans Health Administration]], called VISTA/CPRS supports 'order dialogs', 'quick orders', and 'order sets'.<ref name="pmid12668686">{{cite journal |author=Payne TH, Hoey PJ, Nichol P, Lovis C |title=Preparation and use of preconstructed orders, order sets, and order menus in a computerized provider order entry system |journal=J Am Med Inform Assoc |volume=10 |issue=4 |pages=322–9 |year=2003 |pmid=12668686 |pmc=181982 |doi=10.1197/jamia.M1090 |url=http://www.jamia.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=12668686 |issn=}}</ref> | In the [[United States]], the CPOE of the [[United States Veterans Health Administration|Veterans Health Administration]], called VISTA/CPRS supports 'order dialogs', 'quick orders', and 'order sets'.<ref name="pmid12668686">{{cite journal |author=Payne TH, Hoey PJ, Nichol P, Lovis C |title=Preparation and use of preconstructed orders, order sets, and order menus in a computerized provider order entry system |journal=J Am Med Inform Assoc |volume=10 |issue=4 |pages=322–9 |year=2003 |pmid=12668686 |pmc=181982 |doi=10.1197/jamia.M1090 |url=http://www.jamia.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=12668686 |issn=}}</ref> | ||
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CPOE is one of the four recommendations by the [http://www.leapfroggroup.org/ Leapfrog Group].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.leapfroggroup.org/about_us/leapfrog-factsheet |title=The Leapfrog Group Fact Sheet |accessdate=2007-11-01 |format= |work=}}</ref> | CPOE is one of the four recommendations by the [http://www.leapfroggroup.org/ Leapfrog Group].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.leapfroggroup.org/about_us/leapfrog-factsheet |title=The Leapfrog Group Fact Sheet |accessdate=2007-11-01 |format= |work=}}</ref> | ||
Since [[nursing|nurses]] will be a major consumer of CPOE output, any successful system will be consistent with [[nursing workflow]]. | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
Revision as of 19:25, 13 June 2010
Medical order entry systems, also called computerized provider order entry systems (CPOE) are a component of an electronic health record and are defined as "information systems, usually computer-assisted, that enable providers to initiate medical procedures, prescribe medications, etc. These systems support medical decision-making and error-reduction during patient care."[1]
In the United States, the CPOE of the Veterans Health Administration, called VISTA/CPRS supports 'order dialogs', 'quick orders', and 'order sets'.[2]
CPOE can be used as a type clinical decision support system whose benefits can be shown in a randomized controlled trial[3] and other studies[4][5].
CPOE is one of the four recommendations by the Leapfrog Group.[6]
Since nurses will be a major consumer of CPOE output, any successful system will be consistent with nursing workflow.
References
- ↑ Anonymous (2024), Medical order entry systems (English). Medical Subject Headings. U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- ↑ Payne TH, Hoey PJ, Nichol P, Lovis C (2003). "Preparation and use of preconstructed orders, order sets, and order menus in a computerized provider order entry system". J Am Med Inform Assoc 10 (4): 322–9. DOI:10.1197/jamia.M1090. PMID 12668686. PMC 181982. Research Blogging.
- ↑ Kucher N, Koo S, Quiroz R, et al (March 2005). "Electronic alerts to prevent venous thromboembolism among hospitalized patients". N. Engl. J. Med. 352 (10): 969–77. DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa041533. PMID 15758007. Research Blogging.
- ↑ Schedlbauer A, Prasad V, Mulvaney C, et al. (2009). "What evidence supports the use of computerized alerts and prompts to improve clinicians' prescribing behavior?". J Am Med Inform Assoc 16 (4): 531–8. DOI:10.1197/jamia.M2910. PMID 19390110. Research Blogging.
- ↑ Ozdas A, Speroff T, Waitman LR, Ozbolt J, Butler J, Miller RA (2006). "Integrating "best of care" protocols into clinicians' workflow via care provider order entry: impact on quality-of-care indicators for acute myocardial infarction". J Am Med Inform Assoc 13 (2): 188–96. DOI:10.1197/jamia.M1656. PMID 16357360. PMC 1447538. Research Blogging.
- ↑ The Leapfrog Group Fact Sheet. Retrieved on 2007-11-01.