Libya: Difference between revisions
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imported>Domergue Sumien ("Al X..." or "al-X...", both typographies are correct, here "Al X..." in accordance with other transcriptions in this article) |
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The Libyan state is currently divided between: | The Libyan state is currently divided between: | ||
* Rebel forces supporting the popular uprising that began in February 2011. They control a large part of the country, and are represented by a ''National Libyan Council''.<ref>According to [http://af.reuters.com/article/libyaNews/idAFLDE71Q0DM20110227?sp=true Reuters, February 27, 2001].</ref> | * Rebel forces supporting the popular uprising that began in February 2011. They control a large part of the country, and are represented by a ''National Libyan Council''.<ref>According to [http://af.reuters.com/article/libyaNews/idAFLDE71Q0DM20110227?sp=true Reuters, February 27, 2001].</ref> | ||
* The authoritarian state led by Colonel [[Muammar Gaddafi]] (more precisely | * The authoritarian state led by Colonel [[Muammar Gaddafi]] (more precisely Al Qadhdhafi) since a coup in 1969. Since 1977, it has officially been called the ''Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriyya'', where ''jamahiriyya'' is a neologism coined by Gaddafi, meaning "state of the masses" (Arabic: الجماهيرية العربية الليبية الشعبية الاشتراكية العظمى, ''Al Jamahiriyya Al Arabiyya Al Libiyya Ash Shabiyya Al Ishtirakiyya Al Uthma''). | ||
==Notes== | ==Notes== | ||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
Revision as of 03:38, 5 March 2011
Libya (Arabic: ليبيا, Libiya) is a state of Northern Africa, located between the Mediterranean Sea, Tunisia, Algeria, Niger, Chad, Sudan and Egypt. The capital is Tripoli. Libya has 1 759 540 km² and 6 461 454 inhabitants.[1] Its official language is Arabic.
Historically, and since Antiquity, Libya has been viewed as a country located west of Egypt with an imprecise extension. Some ancient Greek authors even used the name Libya (Λιβύη, Libýē) for the whole area of the African continent stretching between Egypt and the Atlantic Ocean.
The Libyan state is currently divided between:
- Rebel forces supporting the popular uprising that began in February 2011. They control a large part of the country, and are represented by a National Libyan Council.[2]
- The authoritarian state led by Colonel Muammar Gaddafi (more precisely Al Qadhdhafi) since a coup in 1969. Since 1977, it has officially been called the Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriyya, where jamahiriyya is a neologism coined by Gaddafi, meaning "state of the masses" (Arabic: الجماهيرية العربية الليبية الشعبية الاشتراكية العظمى, Al Jamahiriyya Al Arabiyya Al Libiyya Ash Shabiyya Al Ishtirakiyya Al Uthma).
Notes
- ↑ Data retreived in: The World Factbook, 2011.
- ↑ According to Reuters, February 27, 2001.