User:Roger A. Lohmann/sandbox: Difference between revisions
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"Modern House" refers to a residential dwelling or structure incorporating some or all of a number of "modern" features, including any or all of the following incorporated into the original design and construction: | "Modern House" refers to a residential dwelling or structure incorporating some or all of a number of "modern" features, including any or all of the following incorporated into the original design and construction: | ||
: Electrical wiring, outlets and appliances | : Electrical wiring, outlets and small and large appliances | ||
: Indoor plumbing, particularly running water and sewage service for the removal of human and household wastes | : Indoor plumbing, particularly running water and sewage service for the removal of human and household wastes | ||
: Piped in 'natural gas' for cooking or heating | |||
: Central heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) | : Central heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) | ||
: Modern kitchen facilities such as electric or gas stoves for cooking, ovens, refrigeration and freezers for food storage | : Modern kitchen facilities such as electric or gas stoves for cooking, ovens, refrigeration and freezers for food storage | ||
Line 15: | Line 16: | ||
: "Open plan" design features, such as: | : "Open plan" design features, such as: | ||
::: - Absence of walls between functional areas | ::: - Absence of walls between functional areas | ||
::: - | ::: - Curtain (non-load bearing) walls | ||
::: - Archways, pass throughs and counters | ::: - Archways, pass throughs and counters | ||
::: - More and larger windows and glass expanses (including window walls) | ::: - More and larger windows and glass expanses (including window walls) | ||
::: - "Family rooms" | ::: - "Family rooms", dens or recreation rooms | ||
Modern houses also use new or innovative building materials including: | Modern houses also use new or innovative building materials including: | ||
::: Concrete | ::: Concrete | ||
::: Plywood and various processed (kiln-dried, chemically treated, et. al.) wood products | |||
::: Plastics and synthetic materials for pipes, counters, insulation and waterproofing foundations and many other features | ::: Plastics and synthetic materials for pipes, counters, insulation and waterproofing foundations and many other features | ||
::: Wall board rather than lathe and plaster walls | ::: Wall board rather than lathe and plaster walls | ||
::: Latex paints | |||
Modern houses also tend to use innovative construction techniques including: | Modern houses also tend to use innovative construction techniques including: | ||
Line 31: | Line 34: | ||
::: Eight foot to three meter ceiling heights rather than higher (12 foot to 4 meter) ceilings | ::: Eight foot to three meter ceiling heights rather than higher (12 foot to 4 meter) ceilings | ||
Individual modern houses may also be part of multi-house complexes known as estates, tracts, developments, suburbs, or subdivisions. | To incorporate or retrofit any of these modern features into an older house (e.g., to bring running water, indoor plumbing, or electricity into an older farm house) is frequently referred to as "modernizing" it. | ||
Individual modern houses may also be part of larger multi-house complexes built simultaneously, concurrently or sequentially, known as estates, tracts, developments, suburbs, or subdivisions. Sometimes such developments are derisively called "mass produced" housing. | |||
Modern houses also tend to be characterized by the absence of certain features such as: | Modern houses also tend to be characterized by the absence of certain features such as: | ||
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: Parlors and specialized rooms for "receiving" guests | : Parlors and specialized rooms for "receiving" guests | ||
: | : | ||
=Origins of The Modern House= | |||
Architecturally, the international origins of the modern house can be traced to a variety of influences, notably two architects the American [[Frank Lloyd Wright]] and the French architect Charles-Édouard Jeanneret-Gris, better known as [[Le Corbusier]] and a host of less celebrated architects of the [[Bauhaus]], [[Prairie School]], and [[International Style]] | |||
Revision as of 10:42, 23 January 2016
"There isn't anything fun to do. Let's go play in my sandbox."
- Anon. (Age 8)
Article Ideas, Fragments, etc
Modern House
"Modern House" refers to a residential dwelling or structure incorporating some or all of a number of "modern" features, including any or all of the following incorporated into the original design and construction:
- Electrical wiring, outlets and small and large appliances
- Indoor plumbing, particularly running water and sewage service for the removal of human and household wastes
- Piped in 'natural gas' for cooking or heating
- Central heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC)
- Modern kitchen facilities such as electric or gas stoves for cooking, ovens, refrigeration and freezers for food storage
- Garages or carports designed for automobiles
- "Open plan" design features, such as:
- - Absence of walls between functional areas
- - Curtain (non-load bearing) walls
- - Archways, pass throughs and counters
- - More and larger windows and glass expanses (including window walls)
- - "Family rooms", dens or recreation rooms
Modern houses also use new or innovative building materials including:
- Concrete
- Plywood and various processed (kiln-dried, chemically treated, et. al.) wood products
- Plastics and synthetic materials for pipes, counters, insulation and waterproofing foundations and many other features
- Wall board rather than lathe and plaster walls
- Latex paints
Modern houses also tend to use innovative construction techniques including:
- Flat pitched roofs with wider overhangs
- Cantilevered porches
- Single-story designs emphasizing horizontal
- Eight foot to three meter ceiling heights rather than higher (12 foot to 4 meter) ceilings
To incorporate or retrofit any of these modern features into an older house (e.g., to bring running water, indoor plumbing, or electricity into an older farm house) is frequently referred to as "modernizing" it.
Individual modern houses may also be part of larger multi-house complexes built simultaneously, concurrently or sequentially, known as estates, tracts, developments, suburbs, or subdivisions. Sometimes such developments are derisively called "mass produced" housing.
Modern houses also tend to be characterized by the absence of certain features such as:
- Carriage houses or barns for horses
- Hitching posts
- Porte corcheres
- Separate rooms or wings for "live in" servants or employees
- Parlors and specialized rooms for "receiving" guests
Origins of The Modern House
Architecturally, the international origins of the modern house can be traced to a variety of influences, notably two architects the American Frank Lloyd Wright and the French architect Charles-Édouard Jeanneret-Gris, better known as Le Corbusier and a host of less celebrated architects of the Bauhaus, Prairie School, and International Style
W.G. Sebald
Winfried Georg Sebald (usually identified as W.G. Sebald) was born May 18, 1944 in Wertach, Allegau, Germany and died December 14, 2001 in Norfolk, England.
The following list are for articles that need to be written by someone:
List of Communitarians
(One of the things that unites nearly all communitarians is that they deny that's what they are! The label is attributed by others).
List of Neoconservatives
- William Kristol: Add brief definition or description
- Irving Kristol: Add brief definition or description
- Paul Wolfowitz: Add brief definition or description
- L. Paul Bremer: Add brief definition or description
- Charles Krauthammer: Add brief definition or description
- Francis Fukuyama: Add brief definition or description
- Donald Kagan: Add brief definition or description
- Robert Kagan: Add brief definition or description
- Frederick Kagan: Add brief definition or description
- Kimberly Kagan: Add brief definition or description
- John Podhoretz: Add brief definition or description
- Bret Stephens: Add brief definition or description
- Midge Decter: Add brief definition or description
- Richard Perle: Add brief definition or description
- Norman Podhoretz: Add brief definition or description
- John Podhoretz: Add brief definition or description
- Elliott Abrams: Add brief definition or description
- Rachel Abrams: Add brief definition or description
- Patrick Buchanan: Add brief definition or description
- Douglas Feith: Add brief definition or description
- Scooter Libby: Add brief definition or description
- Clifford May: Add brief definition or description
- Max Boot: Add brief definition or description
- Randy Scheunemann: Add brief definition or description
- Gary Schmitt: Add brief definition or description
- Danielle Pletka: Add brief definition or description
- Jamie Fly: Add brief definition or description
- Justin Väisse: Add brief definition or description
- Daniel Patrick Moynihan: Add brief definition or description
- Jeane Kirkpatrick: Add brief definition or description
- John Bolton: Add brief definition or description
- David Frum: Add brief definition or description
- Joshua Muravchik: Add brief definition or description
- Daniel Senor: Add brief definition or description
- Kimberly Kessler: Add brief definition or description
- Liz Cheney: Add brief definition or description
- Dick Cheney: Add brief definition or description
Needed Articles
- Pittsburgh Survey: Add brief definition or description
- American Museum of Natural History: Add brief definition or description
- John James Audubon: Add brief definition or description
- Henry Burgh: Add brief definition or description
- Thomas Mayne Reid: Add brief definition or description
- Robert B. Roosevelt: Add brief definition or description
- John Burroughs: Add brief definition or description
- Frank Chapman: Add brief definition or description
- George Bird Grinnell: Add brief definition or description
- National Wildlife Refuge System: Add brief definition or description
- U.S. Forest Service: Add brief definition or description
- Hetch Hetchy Valley: Add brief definition or description
- Yosemite Valley: Add brief definition or description
- Yosemite National Park: Add brief definition or description
- Mariposa Grove: Add brief definition or description
- Street: Add brief definition or description
- Arrondissement: Add brief definition or description
- Lionel Trilling: Add brief definition or description
- David Riesman: Add brief definition or description
- The New Freeman: Add brief definition or description
- Commentary: Add brief definition or description
- The Menorah Journal: Add brief definition or description
- International Herald Tribune: Add brief definition or description
- Nicholas Murray Butler: Add brief definition or description
- American Jewish Committee: Add brief definition or description
- Paris Review: Add brief definition or description
Theater
Title | Composer/Librettist | Setting | Main Characters | Date First Produced |
Date Movie |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Annie Get Your Gun | Irving Berlin | Annie Oakley, "Buffalo Bill" Cody | 1946 | 1950 | |
Aspects of Love | Andrew Lloyd Webber | 1948 | 1948 | 1948 | |
Cats | Andrew Lloyd Webber | 1900 | 1900 | ||
Evita | Andrew Lloyd Webber | Argentina | 1900 | ||
Meet Me In St. Louis | Irving Brecker/Fred Finklehoffe | Worlds Fair of 1904 | The Smith family | 1944 | |
My Fair Lady | Edwardian London | 1900 | |||
New York, New York | 1900 | 1900 | |||
Oklahoma | Richard Rodgers/Oscar Hammerstein Jr. | Oklahoma Territory | Curley McLain, Laurey Williams | 1941 | 1955 |
Oliver | |||||
Pal Joey | 1900 | ||||
Private Lives | Noël Coward | London | 1930 | ||
Phantom of the Opera | Andrew Lloyd Webber | Paris Opera, Paris Sewer | 1941 | 1943 | |
The Sound of Music | Austria | 1900 | 1900 | ||
South Pacific | Richard Rodgers/Oscar Hammerstein Jr. | WWII in Pacific | 1949 | 1958 | |
State Fair | Richard Rodgers/Oscar Hammerstein Jr. | Iowa State Fair | The Frake family | 1996 | 1945 |
West Side Story | Leonard Bernstein | 1900 | 1900 | ||
Wonderful Town | NYC | 1900 | 1900 | ||
Where’s Charley? | 1900 | ||||
The King and I | Siam | 1900 | |||
Guys and Dolls | Broadway | 1900 | |||
London Calling | Noel Coward | London | Willy & George Craft | 1923 | |
Kiss Me Kate | |||||
A Chorus Line | |||||
Hair | |||||
No No Nanette | |||||
Jesus Christ, Superstar | Tom Rice/Andrew Lloyd Webber | ||||
Max and | |||||
Gypsy | Steven Sondheim | 1971 | |||
Rent | |||||
Les Miserables | |||||
No No Nanette | |||||
Porgy and Bess | |||||
Starlight Express | |||||
Follies | |||||
Billy Elliot | |||||
Funny Girl | |||||
On the Town | |||||
42nd Street | |||||
Auntie Mame | |||||
The Wiz | |||||
Sunset Boulevard | |||||
Sweet Charity |
- [[]] [r]: Add brief definition or description
Max and
- Follies [r]: Add brief definition or description
- F [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Sound of Music [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Bye Bye, Birdie [r]: Add brief definition or description
- 1776 [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Cinderella [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Into the Woods [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Wonderful Town [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Applause [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Pajama Game [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Guys and Dolls [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Young Frankenstein [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Scarlet Pimpernel [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Music Man [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Best Little Whorehouse in Texas [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Music Man [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Billy Elliot [r]: Add brief definition or description
- On a Clear Day (You Can See Forever) [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Brigadoon [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Finian's Rainbow [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Aida [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Hello Dolly [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Seesaw [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Ragtime [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Annie Get Your Gun [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Porgy and Bess [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Desert Song [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Show Boat [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Mame [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Mama Mia [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Assassins [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Bells are Ringing [r]: Add brief definition or description
Grey Gardens
- Grand opera [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Operetta [r]: Add brief definition or description
- Alan Furst [r]: Add brief definition or description
Old Timeline
Date | Event |
---|---|
1642-1651 | English Civil War: Scarborough sides with the Royalists |
March 1643 | Castle garrison led by Sir Hugh Cholmley; briefly loses the Castle to his cousin, Captain Browne Bushell |
August 1644 | Parliamentary forces reach Scarborough following Royalist defeat at Marston Moor and the fall of York; Cholmley stalls with surrender negotiations |
18th February 1645 | Capture of Scarborough's port; first siege of the Castle by Parliamentary forces begins |
24th March 1645 | Sir John Meldrum, leader of the Parliamentary forces, badly injured in clifftop fall; allows Royalist surprise attack and delays siege by six weeks |
1st May 1645 | Parliamentarians' Committee of Both Kingdoms orders that the Castle be taken at all costs |
10th May 1645 | Royalist counter-attack leads to Parlimentary retreat after three-day bombardment and collapse of the keep's west wall |
11th May 1645 | Heavy hand-to-hand fighting around the barbican; Parliamentarians take heavier casualties, Meldrum killed |
25th July 1645 | Castle garrison surrenders following five-month siege |
27th July 1648 | New castle garrison goes over to the Royalist side |
19th December 1648 | Second siege brings Castle back under Parliamentary control; later used as a prison |
References
(No workgroup is going to want to claim this!)