Parliament of the United Kingdom/Timelines: Difference between revisions
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*1215 [[Magna Carta]][http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/humanrights/1215-1500/doc-magna-image.htm][http://www.bl.uk/treasures/magnacarta/index.html] (1215) - the founding document of the British Constitution. | *1215 [[Magna Carta]][http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/humanrights/1215-1500/doc-magna-image.htm][http://www.bl.uk/treasures/magnacarta/index.html] (1215) - the founding document of the British Constitution. | ||
*1295 The Model Parliament[http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2242/is_n1558_v267/ai_18038959/ ] | *1295 The Model Parliament[http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2242/is_n1558_v267/ai_18038959/ ] | ||
*1429 The Franchise Act [http://www.parliament.uk/about/livingheritage/evolutionofparliament/birthofparliament/overview/knights.cfm] - restricted voting in elections to freeholders of land worth more than 40 shillings. | *1381 [[Peasants' Revolt]] [http://www.middle-ages.org.uk/the-peasants-revolt.htm].- a violent campaign for the abolition of the poll tax and the removal of the restrictions of serfdom. *1429 The Franchise Act [http://www.parliament.uk/about/livingheritage/evolutionofparliament/birthofparliament/overview/knights.cfm] - restricted voting in elections to freeholders of land worth more than 40 shillings. | ||
*1641 Parliament's "Grand Remonstrance"[http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/humanrights/1215-1500/doc-magna-image.htm] [http://www.historyguide.org/earlymod/remonstrance.html] is rejected by the King. | *1641 Parliament's "Grand Remonstrance"[http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/humanrights/1215-1500/doc-magna-image.htm] [http://www.historyguide.org/earlymod/remonstrance.html] is rejected by the King. | ||
*1642 Parliament's "Nineteen Propositions"[http://www.british-civil-wars.co.uk/glossary/nineteen-propositions.htm.] ultimatum is rejected by the King. | *1642 Parliament's "Nineteen Propositions"[http://www.british-civil-wars.co.uk/glossary/nineteen-propositions.htm.] ultimatum is rejected by the King. |
Revision as of 09:20, 19 February 2012
- 1215 Magna Carta[1][2] (1215) - the founding document of the British Constitution.
- 1295 The Model Parliament[3]
- 1381 Peasants' Revolt [4].- a violent campaign for the abolition of the poll tax and the removal of the restrictions of serfdom. *1429 The Franchise Act [5] - restricted voting in elections to freeholders of land worth more than 40 shillings.
- 1641 Parliament's "Grand Remonstrance"[6] [7] is rejected by the King.
- 1642 Parliament's "Nineteen Propositions"[8] ultimatum is rejected by the King.
- 1649 The Agreement of the People[9] - the demand by the Levellers for rule by a representative assembly elected by universal male suffrage.
- 1688 "The Glorious Revolution" and Bill of Rights [10] - severely limit the power of the king over Parliament.
- 1690 John Locke's Treatise on Government [11] - the people's delegation of power to a sovereign is conditional upon their continued consent,
- 1829 Catholic Emancipation Act [12] enables Catholics to be Members of Parliament.
- 1848 Peoples' Charter [13] - a petition for male suffrage, secret ballots, equal constituencies, no property qualification, payment for MPs, annual elections.
- 1848 Peoples' Charter [14] - a petition for male suffrage, secret ballots, equal constituencies, no property qualification, payment for MPs, annual elections.
- 1903 Women's Social and Political Union[15]- "suffragettes" launch a "votes for women" campaign.
- 1911 Parliament Act 1911[16] - removed from the House of Lords the power to veto a Bill, except one to extend the lifetime of a Parliament. Instead, the Lords could delay a Bill by up to two years. The Act also reduced the maximum lifespan of a Parliament from seven years to five years.
- 1918 Representation of the People Act - gave the vote to men over 21 and women over 30 - increasing the electorate from 8 million to 21 million.
- 1928 Representation of the People Act - gave women the right to vote on the same terms as men.
- 1949 Parliament Act 1949 - further reduced the Lords' delaying powers to one year.
- 1983 Representation of the People Act 1983[17]
- 1998 Devolution[18]
- Scotland Act [19] - set up a Scottish Executive (later "The Government of Scotland") and an independent Scottish Parliament.
- Government of Wales Act[20] - established a National Assembly for Wales.
- Good Friday Agreement[21] - a plan for the devolution of power to Northern Ireland
- Northern Ireland Act[22] sees the installation of a devolved coalition government.
- 2000 Representation of the People Act 200 [23]
- 2010 Fixed Term Parliaments Act - set a fixed 5-year term unless the government loses a vote of confidence or unless a motion for dissolution is carried.