Constructed language: Difference between revisions
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A '''constructed''' or '''artificial language''' — also colloquially known as a '''conlang''' — is a | A '''constructed''' or '''artificial [[language (general)|language]]''' — also colloquially known as a '''conlang''' — is a language whose [[grammar]] (possibly including its [[phonology|phonological system]] and/or [[vocabulary]]) have been devised by an individual or group, instead of having [[natural language|natural]]ly evolved. Among the many possible reasons to create a constructed language are the will to ease human [[communication]] (see [[international auxiliary language]] and [[code]]); to make a [[fiction|fictional]] story or a [[constructed world]] more veracious; [[linguistics|linguistic]] experimentation or simply for [[artistic language| aesthetic pleasure]]. | ||
Humans have also deliberately constructed artificial languages such as [[Esperanto]], [[Loglan]], [[Lojban]], [[Ido]], [[Interlingua]], and [[Klingon language|Klingon]]. [[Esperanto]] was created by [[L. L. Zamenhof]] as a compilation of various elements of different languages, and was intended to be a ''[[lingua franca]]'' facilitating international communication. | |||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
There are two main categories into which a constructed language can be classified: | There are two main categories into which a constructed language can be classified: | ||
*'''A priori language''': The grammar and vocabulary is created from scratch using the author(s) imagination or, less usually, by taking strings randomly generated by a computer. Example: | *'''A priori language''': The grammar and vocabulary is created from scratch using the author(s) imagination or, less usually, by taking strings randomly generated by a computer. Example: Klingon. | ||
*'''A posteriori language''': Its grammar and/or vocabulary are based on some existing language, either as a variation of one or as a mixture of various. Example: Esperanto. | |||
Revision as of 00:53, 8 April 2010
A constructed or artificial language — also colloquially known as a conlang — is a language whose grammar (possibly including its phonological system and/or vocabulary) have been devised by an individual or group, instead of having naturally evolved. Among the many possible reasons to create a constructed language are the will to ease human communication (see international auxiliary language and code); to make a fictional story or a constructed world more veracious; linguistic experimentation or simply for aesthetic pleasure.
Humans have also deliberately constructed artificial languages such as Esperanto, Loglan, Lojban, Ido, Interlingua, and Klingon. Esperanto was created by L. L. Zamenhof as a compilation of various elements of different languages, and was intended to be a lingua franca facilitating international communication.
Overview
There are two main categories into which a constructed language can be classified:
- A priori language: The grammar and vocabulary is created from scratch using the author(s) imagination or, less usually, by taking strings randomly generated by a computer. Example: Klingon.
- A posteriori language: Its grammar and/or vocabulary are based on some existing language, either as a variation of one or as a mixture of various. Example: Esperanto.