Hong Kong: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:Hong Kong harbour form Kowloon (evening).JPG|right|thumb|250px|{{#ifexist:Template:Hong Kong harbour form Kowloon (evening).JPG/credit|{{Hong Kong harbour form Kowloon (evening).JPG/credit}}<br/>|}}Hong Kong's harbour is one of the busiest in the world. It is also the scene of the world's largest permanent light show as the skyscrapers of Hong Kong city are lit every evening.]]
[[Image:Hong Kong harbour form Kowloon (evening).JPG|right|thumb|250px|{{#ifexist:Template:Hong Kong harbour form Kowloon (evening).JPG/credit|{{Hong Kong harbour form Kowloon (evening).JPG/credit}}<br/>|}}Hong Kong's harbour is one of the busiest in the world. It is also the scene of the world's largest permanent light show as the skyscrapers of Hong Kong city are lit every evening.]]
World-famous urban center '''Hong Kong''' is the metropolitan part of the '''Hong Kong Special Administration Region''' (HKSAR), with 6.9 million people. HKSAR is located in the south of the [[People's Republic of China]] in the [[Pearl River]] delta area of the [[South China Sea]]. The SAR consists of a number of islands and of the mainland [[Kowloon]] peninsula. Hong Kong has a single land border on its north with [[Guandong]] Province. It is only a short distance by sea to [[Macau]], China's only other Special Administration Region.
World-famous urban center '''Hong Kong''' is the metropolitan part of the '''Hong Kong Special Administration Region''' (HKSAR), with 6.9 million people. HKSAR is located in the south of the [[People's Republic of China]] in the [[Pearl River]] delta area of the [[South China Sea]]. The SAR consists of a number of islands and of the mainlanmajd [[Kowloon]] peninsula. Hong Kong has a single land border on its north with [[Guandong]] Province. It is only a short distance by sea to [[Macau]], China's only other Special Administration Region.


[[Image:Hong Kong harbour form Hong Kong Central.JPG|left|thumb|250px|{{#ifexist:Template:Hong Kong harbour form Hong Kong Central.JPG/credit|{{Hong Kong harbour form Hong Kong Central.JPG/credit}}<br/>|}}Hong Kong is an important stop for most cruises in the East. Several cruise ships lie docked at Hong Kong's Harbour City, a large shopping mall on the Kowloon, mainland, side of Hong Kong harbour.]]
[[Image:Hong Kong harbour form Hong Kong Central.JPG|left|thumb|250px|{{#ifexist:Template:Hong Kong harbour form Hong Kong Central.JPG/credit|{{Hong Kong harbour form Hong Kong Central.JPG/credit}}<br/>|}}Hong Kong is an important stop for most cruises in the East. Several cruise ships lie docked at Hong Kong's Harbour City, a large shopping mall on the Kowloon, mainland, side of Hong Kong harbour.]]
The island of Hong Kong was taken from the Chinese, initially by the Dutch, and then by the British, during the 18th Century. The opium wars between Britain and China resulted in Britain obtaining a lease to expand Hong Kong, deeper into the [[New Territories]] of the Kowloon Peninsula. In 1997, at the end of the 99 year lease, the whole of the Hong Kong territory was returned to China. The Chinese instituted a system of "One Country, Two Systems." This created China's first Special Administration Region in Hong Kong. As a result, Hong Kong is partially  autonomous with its own government and laws, distinct from that of the rest of the People's Republic.  All final decisions, however, are made by the government of China. Hong Kong maintains its own Immigration and Custom controls and travel between the SAR and the mainland requires similar documentation, checks and procedures as travelling to a foreign country.
 
Hong Kong maintains its own Immigration and Custom controls and travel between the SAR and the mainland requires similar documentation, checks and procedures as travelling to a foreign country.


==Name==
==Name==
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==Language==
==Language==
The main language of Hong Kong is [[Cantonese language|Cantonese]], one of the many varieties of Chinese. It is related to but not mutually intelligible with [[Mandarin language|Mandarin]]. Although a dialect of Mandarin forms 'standard Chinese', Cantonese has its own standard dialect, with a written form using [[Chinese characters]]. This is quite different from written Mandarin. [[English language|English]] is also widely spoken, due to the region's prior status as a colony of the United Kingdom. Signs in Chinese and English are commonplace. Cantonese includes vocabulary derived from English, due to extensive contact between the two languages.
The main language for 95% of the population  is [[Cantonese language|Cantonese]], one of the many varieties of Chinese. It is related to but not mutually intelligible with [[Mandarin language|Mandarin]]. Although a dialect of Mandarin forms 'standard Chinese', Cantonese has its own standard dialect, with a written form using [[Chinese characters]]. This is quite different from written Mandarin. English is also widely spoken, due to the region's prior status as a [[British empire|British colony]]. Signs in Chinese and English are commonplace. Cantonese includes vocabulary derived from English, due to extensive contact between the two languages.


== Geography ==
== Geography ==
[[Image:HongKong CIA.gif|right|thumb|300px|{{#ifexist:Template:HongKong CIA.gif/credit|{{HongKong CIA.gif/credit}}<br/>|}}Hong Kong.]]  
[[Image:HongKong CIA.gif|right|thumb|300px|{{#ifexist:Template:HongKong CIA.gif/credit|{{HongKong CIA.gif/credit}}<br/>|}}Hong Kong.]]  
==History==
The island of Hong Kong was taken from the Chinese, initially by the Dutch, and then by the British, during the 18th Century. The opium wars between Britain and China resulted in Britain obtaining a lease to expand Hong Kong, deeper into the [[New Territories]] of the Kowloon Peninsula. In 1997, at the end of the 99 year lease, the whole of the Hong Kong territory was returned to China. The Chinese instituted a system of "One Country, Two Systems." This created China's first Special Administration Region in Hong Kong. As a result, Hong Kong is partially  autonomous with its own government and laws, distinct from that of the rest of the People's Republic.  All final decisions, however, are made by the government of China.<ref>Willy Lam, "Beijing's hand in Hong Kong politics," ''Association for Asian Research'' [http://www.asianresearch.org/articles/2153.html June 14, 2004, online]</ref>


<!-- # History - When and why was the town founded. Detail major steps in the growth of the town.
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* Vickers, Claire. ''Hong Kong - Culture Smart!: a quick guide to customs and etiquette'' (2006) [http://www.amazon.com/Hong-Kong-Culture-customs-etiquette/dp/1857333683/ref=sr_1_12?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1208912192&sr=1-12 excerpt and text search]
* Vickers, Claire. ''Hong Kong - Culture Smart!: a quick guide to customs and etiquette'' (2006) [http://www.amazon.com/Hong-Kong-Culture-customs-etiquette/dp/1857333683/ref=sr_1_12?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1208912192&sr=1-12 excerpt and text search]
* Wright, Rachel. ''Living and Working in Hong Kong: The Complete Practical Guide to Expatriate Life in China's Gateway'' (2008) [http://www.amazon.com/Living-Working-Hong-Kong-Expatriate/dp/1845281950/ref=sr_1_24?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1208912427&sr=1-24 excerpt and text search]
* Wright, Rachel. ''Living and Working in Hong Kong: The Complete Practical Guide to Expatriate Life in China's Gateway'' (2008) [http://www.amazon.com/Living-Working-Hong-Kong-Expatriate/dp/1845281950/ref=sr_1_24?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1208912427&sr=1-24 excerpt and text search]
==External links==
* [http://www.asianresearch.org/211,49,,1.html Association for Asian Research, news reports and analysis]

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(CC) Photo: Derek Harkness
Hong Kong's harbour is one of the busiest in the world. It is also the scene of the world's largest permanent light show as the skyscrapers of Hong Kong city are lit every evening.

World-famous urban center Hong Kong is the metropolitan part of the Hong Kong Special Administration Region (HKSAR), with 6.9 million people. HKSAR is located in the south of the People's Republic of China in the Pearl River delta area of the South China Sea. The SAR consists of a number of islands and of the mainlanmajd Kowloon peninsula. Hong Kong has a single land border on its north with Guandong Province. It is only a short distance by sea to Macau, China's only other Special Administration Region.

(CC) Photo: Derek Harkness
Hong Kong is an important stop for most cruises in the East. Several cruise ships lie docked at Hong Kong's Harbour City, a large shopping mall on the Kowloon, mainland, side of Hong Kong harbour.

Hong Kong maintains its own Immigration and Custom controls and travel between the SAR and the mainland requires similar documentation, checks and procedures as travelling to a foreign country.

Name

Hong Kong literally means "fragrant harbor", and is written in Chinese as 香港.

Language

The main language for 95% of the population is Cantonese, one of the many varieties of Chinese. It is related to but not mutually intelligible with Mandarin. Although a dialect of Mandarin forms 'standard Chinese', Cantonese has its own standard dialect, with a written form using Chinese characters. This is quite different from written Mandarin. English is also widely spoken, due to the region's prior status as a British colony. Signs in Chinese and English are commonplace. Cantonese includes vocabulary derived from English, due to extensive contact between the two languages.

Geography

Hong Kong.

History

The island of Hong Kong was taken from the Chinese, initially by the Dutch, and then by the British, during the 18th Century. The opium wars between Britain and China resulted in Britain obtaining a lease to expand Hong Kong, deeper into the New Territories of the Kowloon Peninsula. In 1997, at the end of the 99 year lease, the whole of the Hong Kong territory was returned to China. The Chinese instituted a system of "One Country, Two Systems." This created China's first Special Administration Region in Hong Kong. As a result, Hong Kong is partially autonomous with its own government and laws, distinct from that of the rest of the People's Republic. All final decisions, however, are made by the government of China.[1]


Further reading

External links

  1. ↑ Willy Lam, "Beijing's hand in Hong Kong politics," Association for Asian Research June 14, 2004, online
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