Hemolytic anemia: Difference between revisions
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imported>Robert Badgett (Classification) |
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==Classification== | ==Classification== | ||
* Autoimmune hemolytic | One classification is based on whether hemolysis occurs intravascularly or extravascularly. Another classification is whether the erythrocytes are intrinsically normal:<ref name="pmid24256382">{{cite journal| author=Wright DE, Rosovsky RP, Platt MY| title=Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Case 36-2013. A 38-year-old woman with anemia and thrombocytopenia. | journal=N Engl J Med | year= 2013 | volume= 369 | issue= 21 | pages= 2032-43 | pmid=24256382 | doi=10.1056/NEJMcpc1215972 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24256382 }} </ref> | ||
Hemolytic anemia associated with ''normal'' red cells | |||
* Autoimmune hemolytic anemia | |||
* Complement-induced lysis | |||
* Microangiopathic hemolytic anemia | |||
Hemolytic anemia associated with ''abnormal'' red cells | |||
* Hemoglobinopathies | |||
* Metabolic deficiency | |||
* Erythrocyte membrane abnormality | |||
==Diagnosis== | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
Revision as of 23:54, 21 December 2014
In hematology, Hemolytic anemia is an "A condition of inadequate circulating red blood cells (anemia) or insufficient hemoglobin due to premature destruction of red blood cells (erythrocytes)."[1]
Classification
One classification is based on whether hemolysis occurs intravascularly or extravascularly. Another classification is whether the erythrocytes are intrinsically normal:[2]
Hemolytic anemia associated with normal red cells
- Autoimmune hemolytic anemia
- Complement-induced lysis
- Microangiopathic hemolytic anemia
Hemolytic anemia associated with abnormal red cells
- Hemoglobinopathies
- Metabolic deficiency
- Erythrocyte membrane abnormality
Diagnosis
References
- ↑ Anonymous (2024), Hemolytic anemia (English). Medical Subject Headings. U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- ↑ Wright DE, Rosovsky RP, Platt MY (2013). "Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Case 36-2013. A 38-year-old woman with anemia and thrombocytopenia.". N Engl J Med 369 (21): 2032-43. DOI:10.1056/NEJMcpc1215972. PMID 24256382. Research Blogging.