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15:12, 6 April 2024 John Leach talk contribs deleted page P-3 Orion/Definition (content was: "<noinclude>{{Subpages}}</noinclude> Land-based maritime patrol aircraft designed for the United States Navy; enhanced for littoral and land surveillance")
15:12, 6 April 2024 John Leach talk contribs deleted page P-8 Poseidon/Definition (content was: "<noinclude>{{Subpages}}</noinclude> New maritime patrol aircraft, built on a Boeing 737 airframe for the United States Navy", and the only contributor was "[[Special:Contributions/imported>Howard C. Berkowitz|imported>Howard C. Berkowitz]]" ([[User talk:imported>Howard C. Berkowitz|talk]]))
15:12, 6 April 2024 John Leach talk contribs deleted page Intercontinental ballistic missile/Definition (content was: "<noinclude>{{Subpages}}</noinclude> A ballistic missile, carrying one or more warheads, with a range in excess of 5500 kilometers; the definition traditionally referred to land-based weapons, but some submarine-launched ballistic missiles have this capability", and the only contributor was "[[Special:Contributions/imported>Howard C. Berkowitz|imported>Howard C. Berkowitz]]" ([[User talk:imported>Howard C. Berkowitz|talk]]))
15:11, 6 April 2024 John Leach talk contribs deleted page Intermediate System-Intermediate System/Definition (content was: "<noinclude>{{Subpages}}</noinclude> An interior routing protocol capable of distributing address information from multiple address families; especially popular for large Internet Service Providers and homogeneous networks", and the only contributor was "[[Special:Contributions/imported>Howard C. Berkowitz|imported>Howard C. Berkowitz]]" ([[User talk:imported>Howard C. Berkowitz|talk]]))
15:11, 6 April 2024 John Leach talk contribs deleted page Intermediate System-Intermediate System/Related Articles (content was: "<noinclude>{{subpages}}</noinclude> ==Parent topics== ==Subtopics== ==Other related topics==  ==Bot-suggested topics== Auto-populated based on Special:WhatLinksHere/Intermediate System-Intermediate System. Needs checking by a human. {{r|Internet Protocol version 6}} {{r|Link state routing}} {{r|Open Shortest Path First traffic engineering extensions}} {{r|Open Shortest Path First}} {{r|Routi...")
15:10, 6 April 2024 John Leach talk contribs deleted page Torture (content was: "{{PropDel}} {{subpages}} '''Torture''', according to the international Convention against Torture (CAT) is as "any act by which severe pain or suffering, whether physical or mental, is intentionally inflicted on a person for such purposes as obtaining from him or a third person information or a confession, punishing him for an act he or a third person has committed or is suspected of having committed, or intimidating or coercing him or a third person, or for any reason b...")
15:10, 6 April 2024 John Leach talk contribs deleted page Torture/Related Articles (content was: "{{subpages}}")
15:09, 6 April 2024 John Leach talk contribs deleted page Talk:Convention against Torture (Deleted together with the associated page with reason: content was: "{{PropDel}} {{subpages}} In 1984, the United Nations General Assembly enacted a '''Convention against Torture (CAT)'''. Torture, in the scope of the Convention, is as "any act by which severe pain or suffering, whether physical or mental, is intentionally inflicted on a person for such purposes as obtaining from him or a third person information or a confession, punishing him for an act he or a third person has com...)
15:09, 6 April 2024 John Leach talk contribs deleted page Convention against Torture (content was: "{{PropDel}} {{subpages}} In 1984, the United Nations General Assembly enacted a '''Convention against Torture (CAT)'''. Torture, in the scope of the Convention, is as "any act by which severe pain or suffering, whether physical or mental, is intentionally inflicted on a person for such purposes as obtaining from him or a third person information or a confession, punishing him for an act he or a third person has committed or is suspected of having committed, or intimid...")
15:09, 6 April 2024 John Leach talk contribs deleted page Template:Convention against Torture/Metadata (content was: "{{#switch: {{{info}}}  | pagename = Convention against Torture  | variant = AE <!-- Required...", and the only contributor was "[[Special:Contributions/imported>Howard C. Berkowitz|imported>Howard C. Berkowitz]]" ([[User talk:imported>Howard C. Berkowitz|talk]]))
15:09, 6 April 2024 John Leach talk contribs deleted page Convention against Torture/Related Articles (content was: "{{subpages}} ==Parent topics== {{r|International law}} ==Subtopics==  ==Other related topics== {{r|Capital punishment}} {{r|Corporal punishment}} {{r|Geneva Conventions}} {{r|Universal Declaration of Human Rights}}")
15:08, 6 April 2024 John Leach talk contribs deleted page Convention against Torture/Definition (content was: "<noinclude>{{Subpages}}</noinclude> An international treaty, created in 1984 and at least partially agreed-to by 146 countries, to deny the legality of torture and take steps to abolish its use")
15:08, 6 April 2024 John Leach talk contribs deleted page Talk:State secrets privilege (Deleted together with the associated page with reason: content was: "{{subpages}} In U.S. law, the '''state secrets principle''' is a legal doctrine that allows evidence from being made public during trials, or, in some cases, an entire case to be dismissed, because information critical to national security would be revealed. Some interpretations regard it as absolute, and derived from the President's Article II authority as Commander-in-Chief, claiming that the Constitution did not inten...)
15:08, 6 April 2024 John Leach talk contribs deleted page State secrets privilege (content was: "{{subpages}} In U.S. law, the '''state secrets principle''' is a legal doctrine that allows evidence from being made public during trials, or, in some cases, an entire case to be dismissed, because information critical to national security would be revealed. Some interpretations regard it as absolute, and derived from the President's Article II authority as Commander-in-Chief, claiming that the Constitution did not intend the courts to be a check and balance on the unique P...")
15:08, 6 April 2024 John Leach talk contribs deleted page Template:State secrets privilege/Metadata (content was: "{{#switch: {{{info}}}  | pagename = State secrets privilege  | variant = AE <!-- Required for...", and the only contributor was "[[Special:Contributions/imported>Howard C. Berkowitz|imported>Howard C. Berkowitz]]" ([[User talk:imported>Howard C. Berkowitz|talk]]))
15:08, 6 April 2024 John Leach talk contribs deleted page State secrets privilege/Related Articles (content was: "<noinclude>{{subpages}}</noinclude> ==Parent topics== ==Subtopics== ==Other related topics==  ==Bot-suggested topics== Auto-populated based on Special:WhatLinksHere/State secrets privilege. Needs checking by a human. {{r|Albania}} {{r|Alien Torts Claims Act}} {{r|American Civil Liberties Union}} {{r|Boeing}} {{r|David Miliband}} {{r|El-Masri v. Tenet}} {{r|Extrajudicial detention, U.S., Ge...")
15:08, 6 April 2024 John Leach talk contribs deleted page State secrets privilege/Definition (content was: "<noinclude>{{Subpages}}</noinclude> A legal doctrine, explicit in the U.S. but with comparable rules in other countries, which allows the suppression of evidence, or the blocking of a trial, if that would unavoidably cause the disclosure of information deemed critical to national security", and the only contributor was "[[Special:Contributions/imported>Howard C. Berkowitz|imported>Howard C. Berkowitz]]" ([[User talk:imported>Howard C. Berkowitz|talk]]))
15:07, 6 April 2024 John Leach talk contribs deleted page Talk:Jay Bybee (Deleted together with the associated page with reason: content was: "{{subpages}} {{TOC|right}} '''Jay S. Bybee''' (1953-) is a judge on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. While Assistant Attorney General for the Office of Legal Counsel, he, or his staff, developed the legal guidance that certain enhanced interrogation techniques, as well as extrajudicial detention procedures did not violate U.S. or int...)
15:07, 6 April 2024 John Leach talk contribs deleted page Jay Bybee (content was: "{{subpages}} {{TOC|right}} '''Jay S. Bybee''' (1953-) is a judge on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. While Assistant Attorney General for the Office of Legal Counsel, he, or his staff, developed the legal guidance that certain enhanced interrogation techniques, as well as extrajudicial detention procedures did not violate U.S. or international laws concerning torture or extrajudicial...")
15:07, 6 April 2024 John Leach talk contribs deleted page Template:Jay Bybee/Metadata (content was: "{{#switch: {{{info}}}  | pagename = Jay Bybee  | variant = AE <!-- Required for checklist. I...", and the only contributor was "[[Special:Contributions/imported>Howard C. Berkowitz|imported>Howard C. Berkowitz]]" ([[User talk:imported>Howard C. Berkowitz|talk]]))
15:07, 6 April 2024 John Leach talk contribs deleted page Jay Bybee/Related Articles (content was: "<noinclude>{{subpages}}</noinclude> ==Parent topics== ==Subtopics== ==Other related topics==  ==Bot-suggested topics== Auto-populated based on Special:WhatLinksHere/Jay Bybee. Needs checking by a human. {{r|Jack Goldsmith}} {{r|Jose Padilla}} {{r|Office of Legal Counsel}} {{r|Steven Bradbury}} {{r|U.S. Department of Justice}} {{Bot-created_related_article_subpage}} <!-- Remove the section...")
15:06, 6 April 2024 John Leach talk contribs deleted page Jay Bybee/Definition (content was: "<noinclude>{{Subpages}}</noinclude> Currently a judge on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit and a law professor, he was Assistant Attorney General for the Office of the Legal Counsel in the George W. Bush Administration, and had a prominent role in legal opinions related to intelligence interrogation|interrogation of prisoners]]")
15:06, 6 April 2024 John Leach talk contribs deleted page Talk:Jack Goldsmith (Deleted together with the associated page with reason: content was: "{{PropDel}} {{subpages}} {{TOC|right}} Jack Landsmith Goldsmith (1962-) is Henry L. Shattuck Professor of Law at Harvard Law School, who had previously served, in the George W. Bush Administration, first in the General Counsel's office at the Pentagon and then as a legal adviser to, and then Assistant Attorney General for the Office of Legal Counsel. Previously, he had been active, academically, conservative view o...)
15:06, 6 April 2024 John Leach talk contribs deleted page Jack Goldsmith (content was: "{{PropDel}} {{subpages}} {{TOC|right}} Jack Landsmith Goldsmith (1962-) is Henry L. Shattuck Professor of Law at Harvard Law School, who had previously served, in the George W. Bush Administration, first in the General Counsel's office at the Pentagon and then as a legal adviser to, and then Assistant Attorney General for the Office of Legal Counsel. Previously, he had been active, academically, conservative view of foreign affairs, in which he decried what he called...")
15:06, 6 April 2024 John Leach talk contribs deleted page Jack Goldsmith/Definition (content was: "<noinclude>{{Subpages}}</noinclude> US law professor specializing in international law; former Assistant Attorney General, Office of Legal Counsel in the George W. Bush Administration", and the only contributor was "[[Special:Contributions/imported>Howard C. Berkowitz|imported>Howard C. Berkowitz]]" ([[User talk:imported>Howard C. Berkowitz|talk]]))
15:05, 6 April 2024 John Leach talk contribs deleted page Template:Jack Goldsmith/Metadata (content was: "{{#switch: {{{info}}}  | pagename = Jack Goldsmith  | variant = AE | abc = Goldsmit...", and the only contributor was "[[Special:Contributions/imported>Howard C. Berkowitz|imported>Howard C. Berkowitz]]" ([[User talk:imported>Howard C. Berkowitz|talk]]))
15:05, 6 April 2024 John Leach talk contribs deleted page Jack Goldsmith/Related Articles (content was: "<noinclude>{{subpages}}</noinclude> ==Parent topics== ==Subtopics== ==Other related topics==  ==Bot-suggested topics== Auto-populated based on Special:WhatLinksHere/Jack Goldsmith. Needs checking by a human. {{r|Alberto Gonzales}} {{r|American Enterprise Institute}} {{r|Dick Cheney}} {{r|Donald Rumsfeld}} {{r|Hiwa Abdul Rahman Rashul}} {{r|Jose Padilla}} {{r|Office of Legal Counsel}} {{Bot...")
15:05, 6 April 2024 John Leach talk contribs deleted page Talk:Sanford Levinson (Deleted together with the associated page with reason: content was: "{{subpages}} {{TOC|right}} '''Sanford V. Levinson''' is an expert in constitutional law and advocate for constitutional reform in the United States of America. He has criticized excessive presidential power<ref name=tws10oct44>{{cite news | author = Sanford Levinson | title = “Wartime Presidents and the Constitution: From Lincoln to Obama” -- speech by Sanford Levinson at Wayne Morse Center | pu...)
15:05, 6 April 2024 John Leach talk contribs deleted page Sanford Levinson (content was: "{{subpages}} {{TOC|right}} '''Sanford V. Levinson''' is an expert in constitutional law and advocate for constitutional reform in the United States of America. He has criticized excessive presidential power<ref name=tws10oct44>{{cite news | author = Sanford Levinson | title = “Wartime Presidents and the Constitution: From Lincoln to Obama” -- speech by Sanford Levinson at Wayne Morse Center | publisher = Wayne Morse Center for Law and Politics...")
15:05, 6 April 2024 John Leach talk contribs deleted page Sanford Levinson/Bibliography (content was: "{{subpages}} * ''Torture: A Collection'' (2005) * ''Constitutional Faith'' (1988) * ''Written in Stone: Public Monuments in Changing Societies'' (1998) * ''Wrestling With Diversity'' (2003) * ''Our Undemocratic Constitution: Where the Constitution Goes Wrong (and How We the People Can Correct It)'' (2006)", and the only contributor was "[[Special:Contributions/imported>Howard C. Berkowitz|imported>Howard C. Berkowitz]]" ([[User talk:imported>Howard C. Berkowitz|talk]]))
15:05, 6 April 2024 John Leach talk contribs deleted page Template:Sanford Levinson/Metadata (content was: "{{#switch: {{{info}}}  | pagename = Sanford Levinson | variant = AE  | abc = Levinson, Sanford V. | cat_check = yes | status = 2 | underlinked = yes | cleanup = no | by = | cat1 = Law | cat2 = Politics | cat3 = | sub1 = | sub2 = | sub3 = | tab1 = | tab2 = | tab3 =...")
15:04, 6 April 2024 John Leach talk contribs deleted page Sanford Levinson/Related Articles (content was: "{{subpages}} {{TOC|right}} ==Parent topics== {{r|Law}} {{r|University of Texas}} ==Subtopics== {{r|Balkinization}} ==Other related topics== {{r|Unitary executive theory}} {{r|First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution|First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution}} {{r|Second Amendment to the U.S. Constitution}}", and the only contributor was "[[Special:Contributions/imported>Howard C. Berkowitz|imported>Howard C. Berkowitz]]" ([[User talk:imported>Howard C. Berkowitz|talk]]))
15:03, 6 April 2024 John Leach talk contribs deleted page Talk:Organs of State Security (Deleted together with the associated page with reason: content was: "{{PropDel}} {{subpages}} '''Organs of State Security''' was the generic term for the intelligence and security services of the Soviet Union. In the Soviet state, there was always a "tripod" of power among the Communist Party, the "Organs", and the Red Army. Military intelligence was a separate organization, the GRU, although there was usually a State Security department monitoring military loyalty. Especially unde...)
15:03, 6 April 2024 John Leach talk contribs deleted page Organs of State Security (content was: "{{PropDel}} {{subpages}} '''Organs of State Security''' was the generic term for the intelligence and security services of the Soviet Union. In the Soviet state, there was always a "tripod" of power among the Communist Party, the "Organs", and the Red Army. Military intelligence was a separate organization, the GRU, although there was usually a State Security department monitoring military loyalty. Especially under Josef Stalin, security frequently reorganized. At di...")
15:03, 6 April 2024 John Leach talk contribs deleted page Template:Organs of State Security/Metadata (content was: "{{#switch: {{{info}}}  | pagename = Organs of State Security | abc = Organs of State Security | variant = AE | cat_check = | status = 2 | underlinked = | clea...", and the only contributor was "[[Special:Contributions/imported>Howard C. Berkowitz|imported>Howard C. Berkowitz]]" ([[User talk:imported>Howard C. Berkowitz|talk]]))
15:03, 6 April 2024 John Leach talk contribs deleted page Organs of State Security/Definition (content was: "A generic term for Soviet intelligence and internal security organizations, from the Cheka to the KGB; traditionally a third of the power balance among the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and the Red Army; term continues in Russian usage with the FSB", and the only contributor was "[[Special:Contributions/imported>Howard C. Berkowitz|imported>Howard C. Berkowitz]]" ([[User talk:imported>Howard C. Berkowitz|talk]]))
15:02, 6 April 2024 John Leach talk contribs deleted page Organs of State Security/Related Articles (content was: "{{subpages}} ==Parent topics== {{r|Soviet Union}} {{r|Counterintelligence}} {{r|Secret police}} {{r|Intelligence gathering}} ==Subtopics== {{r|Cheka}} {{r|GPU (Soviet)}} {{r|NKVD}} {{r|NVKD}} {{r|OGPU}} {{r|MGB (Soviet)|Ministry of State Security (MGB)}} {{r|Committee for State Security|Committee for State Security...", and the only contributor was "[[Special:Contributions/imported>Howard C. Berkowitz|imported>Howard C. Berkowitz]]" ([[User talk:imported>Howard C. Berkowitz|talk]]))
14:59, 6 April 2024 John Leach talk contribs deleted page Talk:Interrogation (Deleted together with the associated page with reason: content was: "{{PropDel}} {{subpages}} '''Interrogation''', in the context of eduction for criminal investigation and human-source intelligence, is the process of obtaining information from a person who is not a fully willing participant in the process. In addition to interrogation, Elicitation (human-source intelligence)...", and the only contributor was "[[Special:Contributions/imported>Howard C. Berkowitz|imported>Howard C. Berk...)
14:59, 6 April 2024 John Leach talk contribs deleted page Interrogation (content was: "{{PropDel}} {{subpages}} '''Interrogation''', in the context of eduction for criminal investigation and human-source intelligence, is the process of obtaining information from a person who is not a fully willing participant in the process. In addition to interrogation, Elicitation (human-source intelligence)...", and the only contributor was "[[Special:Contributions/imported>Howard C. Berkowitz|imported>Howard C. Berkowitz]]" ([[User talk:imported>Howard C. Berkowitz|talk]]))
14:59, 6 April 2024 John Leach talk contribs deleted page Template:Interrogation/Metadata (content was: "{{#switch: {{{info}}}  | pagename = Interrogation  | variant = AE | abc = Interroga...", and the only contributor was "[[Special:Contributions/imported>Howard C. Berkowitz|imported>Howard C. Berkowitz]]" ([[User talk:imported>Howard C. Berkowitz|talk]]))
14:59, 6 April 2024 John Leach talk contribs deleted page Interrogation/Related Articles (content was: "{{subpages}} ==Parent topics== {{r|Eduction}} {{r|Human-source intelligence}} {{r|International law}} {{r|Criminal investigation}} {{r|Criminal law}} ==Subtopics== ==Other related topics==")
14:59, 6 April 2024 John Leach talk contribs deleted page Talk:Eduction (Deleted together with the associated page with reason: content was: "{{PropDel}} {{subpages}} '''Eduction''', not to be confused with education, is used as a term of art from human-source intelligence, which covers the broad range of situations, voluntary and involuntary, in which information is obtained from human beings. While the term has been criticized as a public relations attempt to soften the impact of controversy surrounding "interrogation", <ref name=NDIC-Educing>{{citation |...)
14:59, 6 April 2024 John Leach talk contribs deleted page Eduction (content was: "{{PropDel}} {{subpages}} '''Eduction''', not to be confused with education, is used as a term of art from human-source intelligence, which covers the broad range of situations, voluntary and involuntary, in which information is obtained from human beings. While the term has been criticized as a public relations attempt to soften the impact of controversy surrounding "interrogation", <ref name=NDIC-Educing>{{citation | contribution = Foreword | author = Robert Destro |...")
14:58, 6 April 2024 John Leach talk contribs deleted page Template:Eduction/Metadata (content was: "{{#switch: {{{info}}}  | pagename = Eduction  | variant = AE | abc = Eduction |...", and the only contributor was "[[Special:Contributions/imported>Howard C. Berkowitz|imported>Howard C. Berkowitz]]" ([[User talk:imported>Howard C. Berkowitz|talk]]))
14:58, 6 April 2024 John Leach talk contribs deleted page Eduction/Definition (content was: "<noinclude>{{Subpages}}</noinclude> A collective term for acquiring information from willing and unwilling people, for purposes including criminal investigation and human-source intelligence, with methods that range from cooperative to coercive", and the only contributor was "[[Special:Contributions/imported>Howard C. Berkowitz|imported>Howard C. Berkowitz]]" ([[User talk:imported>Howard C. Berkowitz|talk]]))
14:58, 6 April 2024 John Leach talk contribs deleted page Eduction/Related Articles (content was: "{{subpages}} ==Parent topics== {{r|Communication}} {{r|Criminal investigation}} {{r|Human-source intelligence}} ==Subtopics== {{r|Delphi method}} {{r|Elicitation}} {{r|Interrogation}} ==Other related topics== {{r|Confession}} {{r|Thought reform}}")
14:57, 6 April 2024 John Leach talk contribs deleted page Talk:Human-source intelligence (Deleted together with the associated page with reason: content was: "{{PropDel}} {{subpages}} '''Human-source intelligence''' is the oldest form of intelligence collection. It is not limited to espionage; when a prehistoric tribe sent a skilled warrior to observe another tribe and tell his war chief of its strength, that reconnaissance was an example of human intelligence. Human intelligence often is abbreviated as '''HUMINT'''. It includes all those forms Intelligence (information ga...)
14:57, 6 April 2024 John Leach talk contribs deleted page Human-source intelligence (content was: "{{PropDel}} {{subpages}} '''Human-source intelligence''' is the oldest form of intelligence collection. It is not limited to espionage; when a prehistoric tribe sent a skilled warrior to observe another tribe and tell his war chief of its strength, that reconnaissance was an example of human intelligence. Human intelligence often is abbreviated as '''HUMINT'''. It includes all those forms Intelligence (information gathering)|intelligence gathering that involve means of...")
14:57, 6 April 2024 John Leach talk contribs deleted page Template:Human-source intelligence/Metadata (content was: "{{#switch: {{{info}}}  | pagename = Human-source intelligence  | variant = AE | abc =Human-source intelligence | cat_check = | status = 2 | underlinked = | cleanup = | cat1 = Military | cat2 = Psycholog...")
14:57, 6 April 2024 John Leach talk contribs deleted page Human-source intelligence/Definition (content was: "<noinclude>{{subpages}}</noinclude> (HUMINT); the practice of acquiring information through interactions with people who can disclose relevant information, including but not limited to espionage, interrogation, debriefing and elicitation")

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