Alexander the Great

From Citizendium
Revision as of 13:14, 14 March 2007 by imported>Aleksander Stos (categries)
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Alexander the Great (356 BC - 323 BC) was a ruler of the kingdom of Macedon and he is most famous for conquering the Persian empire

Biography

Childhood and Youth

Alexander was born in Pella to Phillip II of Macedon and Olympias, an Epirote princess. Alexander recieved an exelent education and Phillip hired the best teachers for the young prince. One of them was Aristotle, a famous philosopher. He was raised as a prince and a possible successor to the throne anf in 340 BC while his father was engaged in the seige of Byzantium, Alexander, aged 16, was left as a regent of the kingdom and even took part in a short military campaign and some diplomatic negotiations.

The good relationship between Alexander and his father was short lived. The dispute erupt becouse of a marriage between Phillip and Cleopatra, a daughter of a macedonian noble. In ancient Macedon polygamy was allowed, but Alexander who was very attached to his mother felt her position was being demolished and his own ambitions of succeding his father fading away. During the wedding a loud quarrel betweem Philip and Alexander ended in Alexander's exile.

King of Macedon

The raid in the north

The greek rebeloin

The Persian years

The conquest to Asia minor

The conquest of Syria and Egypt

The fall of the Persian empire

Defeating the guerila

The invasion of India

Battle of Hydaspes

Thtough the desert

The last days of Alexander

Opis

Death