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Tosco refinery in Northern California

Petroleum refining processes are those chemical and other processes used in petroleum refineries (also referred to as oil refineries) to transform crude oil into useful products such as liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), gasoline or petrol, kerosene, jet fuel, diesel oil and fuel oils.[1][2]

Petroleum refineries are very large industrial complexes that involve a great many different processing units, auxiliary utility units and storage tanks.


Crude oil distillation unit

Schematic flow diagram of a typical crude oil distillation unit.


References

  1. Gary, J.H. and Handwerk, G.E. (1984). Petroleum Refining Technology and Economics, 2nd Edition. Marcel Dekker, Inc. ISBN 0-8247-7150-8. 
  2. Leffler, W.L. (1985). Petroleum refining for the nontechnical person, 2nd Edition. PennWell Books. ISBN 0-87814-280-0.