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Welcome! We are an encyclopedia project, and more. We are a different sort of Web 2.0 wiki: We aim at credibility and quality, not just quantity. Both the general public and credentialed experts are encouraged to get involved. We use our real names, not pseudonyms. We're collegial. We have added over 4,800 articles (and many subpages), and over five million words. We chose CC-by-sa as our license! Read our first year progress report and accompanying press release. (Note how we've grown since!) Contribute to Citizendium! New authors and editors welcome! Accounts usually approved within a few hours. Start here. Learn about us For readers: About the Citizendium For authors: The Author Role For editors: The Editor Role For the press: Press The Monthly CZ News Report, The Citizen! Initiatives Core Articles - tackle high priority topics Recruitment - help invite others to join Subpages - add other types of info to CZ Eduzendium - students write CZ articles for credit Support us We're a 501(c)(3) non-profit, and we need your support. If you shop at Amazon.com or Barnes & Noble, do so through our links! We'll get donations at no cost to you. (read more) - Search All Products. Link to us. Help increase our page rank by linking to us.	Some of our finest [ about ] Approved Articles Developed Articles (over 700) Draft of the Week [ about ] (PD) Photo: Library of Congress Andrew Carnegie, in 1912. Andrew Carnegie (1835-1919) was a Scottish-American industrialist and founder of the steel industry in the United States. After selling his steel interests to U.S. Steel in 1901, Carnegie became for some years the richest man in the world. He gave away his fortune to a series of philanthropies in America, Scotland and the British Empire, promoting libraries, higher education, science, and world peace. Rejecting the "robber baron" epithet hurled by radicals, he opposed imperialism and was one of the most visible leaders of the Efficiency Movement in the Gilded Age and during the Progressive Era was a major proponent of philanthropy through the "Gospel of Wealth."[more...] New Draft of the Week [ about ] The Russian Revolution of 1905 was a popular uprising that created an element of constitutional monarchy in Russia following Nicholas II's October Manifesto of 1905. The uprising was caused mainly by the horrible showing of Russian forces in the Russo-Japanese War of 1904/1905 but also because of the increased visibility of social agitators such as Socialists, Anarchists, Liberals and other revolutionaries such as Nihilists in Russian society. [more...]