Tennessee River

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The Tennessee river and its tributaries in 1915.[1]

The Tennessee River begins in East Tennessee a short distance above the city of Knoxville. It is formed by the junction of the French Broad and the Holston rivers. From the conjunction of those two rivers, the Tennessee flows southwest until, south of and below the city of Chattanooga, it enters the state of Alabama.

In Alabama, the Tennessee river flows first southwest and then northwest past the Muscles Shoals, a shallow and unnavigable rapids, and the only unnavigable portion of the river. After the shoals, the river soon runs along the northeast corner of the state of Mississippi for about ten miles its western side. Then the river again enters the state of Tennessee, by now flowing north). It divides Middle Tennessee from West Tennessee. After passing through Tennessee, the river enters the state of Kentucky, where it flows into the Ohio river at Paducah, Kentucky.

Slicing twice through Tennessee, and passing through both Alabama and Kentucky, as well as touching Mississippi, the Tennessee river was measured at 652 miles long in 1915, before any portions of it were dammed. Since the 1930's, the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) dammed the Tennessee in several places, as well as some of its tributaries, vastly altering their flow and ecology.

Notes

  1. From the book "Aboriginal Sites on Tennessee River" by Clarence B. Moore, reprinted from the Journal of The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia Vol. XVI, 1915. This view is from a screen shot from the PDF file, rotated and cropped.