Pseudomonas aeruginosa
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Classification
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The genus Pseudomonas holds about sixty different types of species in the kingdom classified as bacteria. The species Pseudomonas aeruginosa is classified as a gram-negative bacterium[1]|. Most Pseudomonas aeruginosa are categorized as obligate aerobes, however sometimes in certain environmental conditions, the bacteria acts as a facultative anaerobe. Furthermore, because of the way it obtains its energy, it is considered to be a chemoheterotroph. (Willey)
Description and significance
The Pseudomonas genus includes bacteria that are straight or slightly curved rods. P. aeruginosa is a rod-shaped bacterium. Its size ranges from 0.5 to 1.0mm by 1.5 to 5.0mm in terms of its length and width. P. aeruginosa is a well-studied species due to its high level pathogenicity and its significant role in human disease. The organism can thrive under many environmental conditions, such as soil, water and even hospital environments.
Describe the appearance, habitat, etc. of the organism, and why it is important enough to have its genome sequenced. Describe how and where it was isolated. Include a picture or two (with sources) if you can find them.
Genome structure
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Cell structure and metabolism
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Ecology
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Pathology
P. aeruginosa can infect animals, plants and also humans. They cause disease in humans who are already ill, infecting those patients with low resistance in their bodies. P. aeruginosa are opportunistic pathogens and cause infection in patients who are diagnosed with cystic fibrosis, have lower respiratory tract infections, surgical wounds, urinary tract infections, skin infections i.e:(dermatitis), and even in patients who have cancer i.e: blood cancer (Willey). It causes nosocomial infection in patients as this bacterium can grow anywhere where enough nutrients and enough moisture are found.
An opportunistic pathogen, P. aeruginosa produces a thick biofilm and due to its dense colonization, it is able to resist many antibiotics and disinfectants and therefore, infected patients are difficult to treat.
How does this organism cause disease? Human, animal, plant hosts? Virulence factors, as well as patient symptoms.
Application to Biotechnology
Does this organism produce any useful compounds or enzymes? What are they and how are they used?
Current Research
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References
Willey, Sherwood, Woolverton. 2008. Prescott, Harley, and Klein’s Microbiology, Seventh Edition. New York 10020: McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 1088p.