State of Israel
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The State of Israel is the modern government of a geographic area of Biblical origins, established as a country in 1948 by a United Nations resolution that partitioned the British Mandate of Palestine, and obtained disputed territorial gains in several wars, especially the 1967 Arab-Israeli War. It is a Western-oriented parliamentary democracy, identified as a Jewish state under the political philosophy of Zionism.
Its current government is headed by Prime Minister of Israel Benjamin Netanyahu; President of Israel Shimon Peres is head of state. Netanyahu's coalition is centered on his Likud party.