File:Landmarks and semilandmarks on corvid skull and bill.png

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Summary

Title / Description


Lateral view of a corvid skull with landmarks (big dots) and semilandmarks (small dots) partitioned into two blocks: bill (green) and cranium (red). A table with the anatomical labels of the landmarks is provided in the next section.
Author(s)


Kulemeyer et al., 2009
Copyright holder


Kulemeyer et al., 2009
See below for license/re-use information.
Source


Fig. 1 from Kulemeyer et al., 2009
Date created


18 June 2008
Country of first publication


United States
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Table 1

Landmark description.

Number
Description

bill
86 Landmarks and semilandmarks

1
bill-tip
2 L, R
maximum of curvature at the rostral end of the external nares
3
most caudal point of the ossified palatine
4 L, R
bifurcation of the Os palatinum and the Os maxillare close to the rim of the Os maxillare
5 L, R
maximum of curvature at the caudal end of the external nares
6 L, R
maximum of curvature at the rostral end of the Fossa et Fenestra antorbitalis
7 L, R
maximum of curvature at the lateral intersection of the Processus maxillaris and the Os jugale
8
mid-point of the cranio-facial hinge
9 L, R
most posterior point of the Angulus caudolatum (Os palatinum)

cranium
66 Landmarks and semilandmarks

10 L, R
most dorso-lateral point of the Os lacrimale
11 L, R
most medial point (maximum of curvature) of the Os lacrimale
12 L, R
most ventro-lateral point of the Os lacrimale
13
most ventro-rostral point of the Os mesethmoidale
14 L, R
most distal point of the Processus postorbitalis
15 L, R
most distal point of the Processus zygomaticus
16
most caudal point of the Condylus occipitalis
17 L, R
Ostium canalis ophthalmici externi
18
most dorsal point of the Foramen magnum

Descriptions of landmarks (as per Reference 59) that were digitized on two blocks: bill and cranium; either placed on the midsagittale or on the left and right (L, R)

Kulemeyer et al. Frontiers in Zoology 2009 6:2   doi:10.1186/1742-9994-6-2

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