Biology/Related Articles: Difference between revisions

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{{subpages}}
{{subpages}}
{{TOC|right}}
==Parent topics==
{{r|Natural science}}


==Subtopics==
==Subtopics==
<onlyinclude><!--Necessary to allow transclusion onto the workgroup page for this article-->
<div style="-moz-column-count:2; column-count:2;">
{{r|Anatomy}}
{{r|Anthropology}}
{{r|Astrobiology}}
{{r|Biochemistry}}
{{r|Biodiversity}}
{{r|Biogeography}}
{{r|Bioinformatics}}
{{r|Biomedicine}}
{{r|Biophysics}}
{{r|Botany}}
{{r|Cardiotoxicity}}
{{r|Cell biology}}
{{r|Chemical biology}}
{{r|Chronobiology}}
{{r|Computational biology}}
{{r|Conservation biology}}
{{r|Developmental biology}}
{{r|Ecology}}
{{r|Endocrinology}}
{{r|Ethology}}
{{r|Evolutionary biology}}
{{r|Genetics}}
{{r|Geobiology}}
{{r|Gerontology}}
{{r|History of biology}}
{{r|Human biology}}
{{r|Immunology}}
{{r|Lichenology}}
{{r|Marine biology}}
{{r|Medicine}}
{{r|Microbiology}}
{{r|Molecular biology}}
{{r|Morphology (biology)}}
{{r|Mycology}}
{{r|Neuroscience}}
{{r|Palaeontology}}
{{r|Paleobiology}}
{{r|Pathology}}
{{r|Physiology}}
{{r|Population biology}}
{{r|Soil biology}}
{{r|Structural biology}}
{{r|Synthetic biology}}
{{r|Systematics}}
{{r|Systems biology}}
{{r|Taxonomy}}
{{r|Theoretical biology}}
{{r|Virology}}
{{r|Zoology}}
</div>


===Subdisciplines===
===History of biology===
<div style="-moz-column-count:2; column-count:2;">
{{r|Ecology}}
{{r|Evolutionary biology}}
{{r|Geography}}
{{r|Great Chain of Being}}
{{r|Molecular biology}}
{{r|Natural history}}
</div>


: ''For more information, see Citizendium's [[List of biology disciplines|List of biology topics]], and [[List of important publications in biology]]''
===Techniques===
<div style="-moz-column-count:2; column-count:2;">
{{r|Cell culture}}
{{r|Centrifugation}}
{{r|Chromatography}}
{{r|Computational morphometry}}
{{r|Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy}}
{{r|DNA microarray}}
{{r|DNA sequencing}}
{{r|Dielectrophoresis}}
{{r|Electrorotation}}
{{r|Enzyme assay}}
{{r|Functional magnetic resonance imaging}}
{{r|Gel electrophoresis}}
{{r|Genetic engineering}}
{{r|Green fluorescent protein}}
{{r|Magnetic resonance imaging}}
{{r|NMR spectroscopy|Magnetic resonance spectroscopy}}
{{r|Northern blot}}
{{r|Optical Tweezers}}
{{r|Patch clamp}}
{{r|Polymerase chain reaction}}
{{r|Protein purification}}
{{r|Restriction enzyme}}
{{r|Scanning electron microscopy}}
{{r|Southern blot}}
{{r|Transformation (biology)|Transformation}}
{{r|Transmission electron microscopy}}
{{r|Two-hybrid screening}}
{{r|UV Laser ablation}}
{{r|Vector (biology)|Vector}}
{{r|Western blot}}
</div>


*[[Biochemistry]]: The chemistry of living things is a field of both biology and [[chemistry]]
==Other related topics==
*[[Biodiversity]]: The study of the diversity of life
<div style="-moz-column-count:2; column-count:2;">
*[[Biogeography]]: The study of patterns of species distribution and the processes that result in such patterns
===General===
*[[Botany]]: The study of plants and fungi ([[mycology]])
{{r|Biological system}}
*[[Cell Biology]]: The study of the components of cells and their interactions
{{r|Life}}
*[[Developmental biology]]: The study of cell growth and interactions to form an organism
{{r|Species (biology)|Species}}
*[[Ecology]]: The study of the distribution and abundance of organisms and how they are affected by the environment
*[[Endocrinology]]: The study of glands and the hormonal regulation of physiology
*[[Ethology]]: The scientific study of animal behavior
*[[Evolutionary biology]]: Study of the origin and descent of species, as well as their change, multiplication, and diversity over time
*[[Genetics]]: The study of the inheritance of characteristics, genes and DNA
*[[Immunology]]: Covers the study of all aspects of the [[immune system]] in all animals
*[[Marine Biology]]: The study of life in the seas and oceans
*[[Microbiology]]: The study of microorganisms (overlapping with areas of [[bacteriology]],  [[mycology]] and [[parasitology]])
*[[Molecular biology]]: The study of molecular interactions within a cell
*[[Morphology]]: The study of structure
*[[Neuroscience]]: The study of nervous systems and their components
*[[Physiology]]: The study of the mechanical, physical, and biochemical functions of tissues and how they interact
*[[Systematics]]: The study of the diversity of organism characteristics, and how they relate via evolution
*[[Systems biology]]: The study of biological systems as-a-whole, developing quantitative models to explain, predict and control biological systems.
*[[Taxonomy]]: The principles underlying classification, often in a hierarchy
*[[Virology]]: the study of viruses, sometimes included in the field of [[microbiology]]
*[[Zoology]]: The study of animals


{{biology-footer}}
===Tree of life===
{{r|Angiosperm}}
{{r|Animal}}
{{r|Archaea}}
{{r|Bacteria}}
{{r|Eukaryote}}
{{r|Fungus}}
{{r|Insect}}
{{r|Nematode}}
{{r|Phylogeny}}
{{r|Plant (organism)}}
{{r|Prokaryote}}
{{r|Protist}}
{{r|Three-domain system}}
{{r|Tree of life}}
{{r|Virus (biology)|Virus}}


==Other related topics==
===Classification of man===
{{r|Animal}}
{{r|Chordate}}
{{r|Craniata}}
{{r|Deuterostome}}
{{r|Mammal}}
{{r|Primate}}
{{r|Vertebrate}}
 
===The cell===
{{r|Cell cycle}}
{{r|Cell membrane}}
{{r|Cell signaling}}
{{r|Cell wall}}
{{r|Chloroplast}}
{{r|Cytoskeleton}}
{{r|Endoplasmic reticulum}}
{{r|Golgi apparatus}}
{{r|Metabolism}}
{{r|Mitochondrion}}
{{r|Mitosis}}
{{r|Nucleus}}
{{r|Protein targeting}}
 
===Ecology===
{{r|Biomass}}
{{r|Extinction}}
{{r|Food chain}}
{{r|Gaia theory}}
{{r|Habitat}}
{{r|Indicator species}}
{{r|Species distribution}}
 
===Conservation===
{{r|Allee effect}}
{{r|Biodiversity hotspot}}
{{r|Biodiversity}}
{{r|Corridor}}
{{r|Edge effect}}
{{r|Environmental economics}}
{{r|Fragmentation}}
{{r|In situ - ex situ}}
{{r|Invasive species}}
{{r|Nature reserve}}
{{r|Pollution}}
{{r|Seedbank}}
 
===Evolution===
{{r|Gene flow}}
{{r|Genetic drift}}
{{r|Mutation}}
{{r|Natural selection}}
{{r|Sexual selection}}
{{r|Speciation}}
 
===Development===
{{r|Differentiation}}
{{r|Embryogenesis}}
{{r|Fertilization}}
{{r|Gastrulation}}
{{r|Metamorphosis}}
{{r|Morphogenesis}}
{{r|Neurulation}}
{{r|Ontogeny}}
{{r|Organogenesis}}
{{r|Tissues}}
 
===Life cycle===
{{r|Alternation of generations}}
{{r|DNA replication}}
{{r|Evolution of sex}}
{{r|Meiosis}}
{{r|Oogenesis}}
{{r|Parasitism}}
{{r|Ploidy}}
{{r|Reproduction}}
{{r|Spermatogenesis}}
 
===Biochemistry===
{{r|Carbohydrate}}
{{r|Citric acid cycle}}
{{r|DNA}}
{{r|Electron transport chain}}
{{r|Enzyme}}
{{r|Glycolysis}}
{{r|Lipid}}
{{r|Oxidative phosphorylation}}
{{r|Photosynthesis}}
{{r|Protein folding}}
{{r|Protein structure}}
{{r|Protein}}
{{r|RNA}}


{|class="wikitable"
===Genetics===
|-
{{r|Chromatin}}
! align=left valign=top| '''General'''
{{r|Chromosome}}
| align="left" style="vertical-align: top;"&nbsp;| <small> [[Life]]&nbsp;| [[species]] </small>
{{r|Classical genetics}}
|-
{{r|DNA replication}}
! align=left valign=top| [[Ecology]]
{{r|Ecological genetics}}
| align="left" style="vertical-align: top;"&nbsp;| <small> [[Biomass]]&nbsp;| [[food chain]]&nbsp;| [[indicator species]]&nbsp;| [[extinction]]&nbsp;| [[Habitat (ecology)|habitat]]&nbsp;| [[species distribution]]&nbsp;| [[Gaia theory (science)|Gaia theory]]</small>
{{r|Epigenetics}}
|-
{{r|Genetic fingerprint}}
! align=left valign=top| '''[[Conservation biology|Conservation]]'''
{{r|Genetic recombination|Recombination}}
| align="left" style="vertical-align: top;"&nbsp;| <small>[[Biodiversity]]&nbsp;| [[biodiversity hotspot]]&nbsp;| [[nature reserve]]&nbsp;| [[edge effect]]&nbsp;| [[Allee effect]]&nbsp;| [[wildlife corridor|corridor]]&nbsp;| [[habitat fragmentation|fragmentation]]&nbsp;| [[pollution]]&nbsp;| [[invasive species]]&nbsp;| [[In-situ conservation|in&nbsp;situ]] - [[ex-situ conservation|ex&nbsp;situ]]&nbsp;| [[seedbank]]&nbsp;| [[environmental economics]] </small>
{{r|Gene}}
|-
{{r|Genome}}
! align=left valign=top| '''[[Evolution]]'''
{{r|Genotype}}
| align="left" style="vertical-align: top;"&nbsp;| <small>[[Natural selection]]&nbsp;| [[genetic drift]]&nbsp;| [[sexual selection]]&nbsp;| [[speciation]]&nbsp;| [[mutation]]&nbsp;| [[gene flow]] </small>
{{r|Karyotype}}
|-
{{r|Mendelian inheritance}}
! align=left valign=top| '''Tree of life'''
{{r|Molecular genetics}}
| align="left" style="vertical-align: top;"&nbsp;| <small>[[Animal]]s&nbsp;| [[plant]]s&nbsp;| [[fungus|fungi]]&nbsp;| [[protist]]s&nbsp;| [[bacteria]]&nbsp;| [[archaea]]&nbsp;| [[prokaryote]]&nbsp;| [[eukaryote]]&nbsp;| [[three-domain system]]&nbsp;| [[angiosperm]]s&nbsp;| [[insect]]s&nbsp;| [[nematode]]s&nbsp;| [[virus]]es</small>
{{r|Mutation}}
|-
{{r|Phenotype}}
! align=left valign=top| '''[[Developmental biology|Development]]'''
{{r|Population genetics}}
| align="left" style="vertical-align: top;"&nbsp;| <small>[[Biological tissue|Tissues]]&nbsp;| [[fertilization]]&nbsp;| [[embryogenesis]]&nbsp;| [[gastrulation]]&nbsp;| [[neurulation]]&nbsp;| [[organogenesis]]&nbsp;| [[cellular differentiation|differentiation]]&nbsp;| [[morphogenesis]]&nbsp;| [[Metamorphosis (biology)|metamorphosis]]&nbsp;| [[ontogeny]]</small>
{{r|Quantitative genetics}}
|-
{{r|Splicing}}
! align=left valign=top| '''[[Biological life cycle|Life cycle]]'''
{{r|Transcription (genetics)|Transcription}}
| align="left" style="vertical-align: top;"&nbsp;| <small>[[Biological reproduction|reproduction]]&nbsp;| [[ploidy]]&nbsp;| [[spermatogenesis]]&nbsp;| [[alternation of generations]]&nbsp;| [[oogenesis]]&nbsp;| [[parasitism]]&nbsp;| [[evolution of sex]]&nbsp;| [[meiosis]]&nbsp;| [[DNA replication]] </small>
{{r|Translation (genetics)|Translation}}
|-
</div>
! align=left valign=top| '''The [[cell (biology)|cell]]'''
</onlyinclude>
| align="left" style="vertical-align: top;"&nbsp;| <small>[[Cell wall]]&nbsp;| [[cell membrane]]&nbsp;| [[cytoskeleton]]&nbsp;| [[mitochondrion]]&nbsp;| [[chloroplast]]&nbsp;| [[cell nucleus|nucleus]]&nbsp;| [[endoplasmic reticulum]]&nbsp;| [[Golgi apparatus]]&nbsp;| [[cell cycle]]&nbsp;| [[mitosis]]&nbsp;| [[metabolism]]&nbsp;| [[cell signaling]]&nbsp;| [[protein targeting]]</small>
|-
! align=left valign=top|  '''[[Biochemistry]]'''
| align="left" style="vertical-align: top;"&nbsp;| <small>[[DNA]]&nbsp;| [[RNA]]&nbsp;| [[protein]]&nbsp;| [[enzyme]]&nbsp;| [[protein folding]]&nbsp;| [[carbohydrate]]&nbsp;| [[lipid]]&nbsp;| [[glycolysis]]&nbsp;| [[citric acid cycle]]&nbsp;| [[electron transport chain]]&nbsp;| [[oxidative phosphorylation]]&nbsp;| [[photosynthesis]]&nbsp;| [[protein structure]] </small>
|-
! align=left valign=top|  '''[[Genetics]]'''
| align="left" style="vertical-align: top;"&nbsp;| <small>[[Gene]]&nbsp;| [[genome]]&nbsp;| [[karyotype]]&nbsp;| [[transcription]]&nbsp;| [[translation]]&nbsp;| [[genetic recombination|recombination]]&nbsp;| [[chromosome]]&nbsp;| [[Mendelian inheritance]]&nbsp;| [[phenotype]]&nbsp;| [[genotype]]&nbsp;| [[epigenetics]]&nbsp;| [[Splicing (genetics)|splicing]]&nbsp;| [[mutation]]&nbsp;| [[genetic fingerprint]]&nbsp;| [[chromatin]]&nbsp;| [[classical genetics]]&nbsp;| [[ecological genetics]]&nbsp;| [[molecular genetics]]&nbsp;| [[population genetics]]&nbsp;| [[quantitative genetics]] </small>
|-
! align=left valign=top| '''Techniques'''
| valign=top| <small>[[Genetic engineering]]&nbsp;| [[transformation (genetics)|transformation]]&nbsp;| [[gel electrophoresis]]&nbsp;| [[chromatography]]&nbsp;| [[centrifugation]]&nbsp;| [[cell culture]]&nbsp;| [[DNA sequencing]]&nbsp;| [[DNA microarray]]&nbsp;| [[green flourescent protein]]&nbsp;| [[Vector (biology)|vector]]&nbsp;| [[Enzyme assay]]&nbsp;| [[Protein purification]]&nbsp;| [[Western blot]]&nbsp;| [[Northern blot]]&nbsp;| [[Southern blot]]&nbsp;| [[restriction enzyme]]&nbsp;| [[polymerase chain reaction]]&nbsp;| [[two-hybrid screening]] </small>
|-
! align=left valign=top|  '''Other fields'''
| align="left" style="vertical-align: top;"&nbsp;| <small>[[Anatomy]]&nbsp;| [[astrobiology]]&nbsp;| [[botany]]&nbsp;|  [[bioengineering]]&nbsp;| [[bioinformatics]]&nbsp;| [[human biology]]&nbsp;| [[microbiology]]&nbsp;| [[origin of life]]&nbsp;| [[paleontology]]&nbsp;| [[parasitology]]&nbsp;| [[pathology]]&nbsp;| [[pharmacology]]&nbsp;| [[phylogenetics]]&nbsp;| [[physiology]]&nbsp;| [[marine biology]]&nbsp;|  [[systems biology]]&nbsp;| [[alpha taxonomy|taxonomy]]&nbsp;| [[zoology]] </small>
|-
! align=left valign=top| '''Classification&nbsp;of&nbsp;man'''
| align="left" style="vertical-align: top;"&nbsp;| <small>[[Primate]]&nbsp;| [[mammal]]&nbsp;| [[vertebrate]]&nbsp;| [[craniata]]&nbsp;| [[chordate]]&nbsp;| [[deuterostome]]&nbsp;| [[animal]] </small>
|-
! align=left valign=top| [[History of biology]]
|align="left" style="vertical-align: top;"&nbsp;| <small> [[Natural history]]&nbsp;| [[History of geography|geography]]&nbsp;| [[History of ecology|ecology]]&nbsp;| [[History of molecular biology|molecular biology]]&nbsp;| [[History of evolutionary thought|evolutionary biology]]&nbsp;| [[Great Chain of Being]] </small>
|}

Latest revision as of 10:53, 12 May 2023

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https://en.citizendium.org/wiki/index.php?title=Biology/Related_Articles&printable=yes
A list of Citizendium articles, and planned articles, about Biology.
See also changes related to Biology, or pages that link to Biology or to this page or whose text contains "Biology".

Parent topics

Subtopics

History of biology

Techniques

Other related topics

General

Tree of life

Classification of man

The cell

Ecology

Conservation

Evolution

Development

Life cycle

Biochemistry

Genetics

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