Butler/Citable Version: Revision history

2 March 2024

• curprev 08:5308:53, 2 March 2024‎ John Leach talk contribs‎ m 44,888 bytes −4‎ Text replacement - "Ireland" to "Ireland"

28 February 2024

• curprev 10:0810:08, 28 February 2024‎ John Leach talk contribs‎ m 44,892 bytes −4‎ Text replacement - "China" to "China"

30 June 2023

• curprev 08:5008:50, 30 June 2023‎ Pat Palmer talk contribs‎ m 44,896 bytes +27‎ Text replacement - "Massachusetts" to "Massachusetts"

27 March 2023

• curprev 10:2010:20, 27 March 2023‎ Pat Palmer talk contribs‎ m 44,869 bytes +12‎ Text replacement - "San Francisco" to "San Francisco, California"

2 February 2023

• curprev 11:4711:47, 2 February 2023‎ Pat Palmer talk contribs‎ m 44,857 bytes +11‎ Text replacement - "United States" to "United States of America"

22 August 2013

• curprev 13:5313:53, 22 August 2013‎ imported>John Stephenson‎ m 44,846 bytes +44,846‎ moved Butler to Butler/Citable Version: citable version policy

5 June 2008

• curprev 19:5519:55, 5 June 2008‎ imported>D. Matt Innis‎ 44,846 bytes +18,001‎ Re-approved version June 5 2008

2 October 2007

• curprev 19:5019:50, 2 October 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ 26,845 bytes +4,605‎ Just exchanging {{subpages9}} for {{subpages}} so the approved article message is evident

20 August 2007

• curprev 14:4514:45, 20 August 2007‎ imported>Chris Day‎ 26,846 bytes −59‎ Stephen do you still need this whole page shifted down?
• curprev 14:4214:42, 20 August 2007‎ imported>Chris Day‎ 26,905 bytes +24‎ No edit summary

19 August 2007

• curprev 03:3303:33, 19 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 26,941 bytes +60‎ Added <div style="position: relative; top: -18px; center: -5px;"> to format placement of approval template to close the gap between it and the text

18 August 2007

• curprev 03:4203:42, 18 August 2007‎ imported>Aleksander Stos‎ m 26,881 bytes +3,057‎ Protected "Butler": Article version approved [edit=sysop:move=sysop]
• curprev 03:3503:35, 18 August 2007‎ imported>Aleksander Stos‎ 26,881 bytes +50‎ approved template
• curprev 00:4800:48, 18 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 26,831 bytes −1‎ →‎Butler training: spelling
• curprev 00:0600:06, 18 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 26,832 bytes +1‎ →‎Ancient and medieval eras: plural to singular
• curprev 00:0300:03, 18 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 26,831 bytes +3,007‎ →‎Ancient and medieval eras: corrected number agreement !

17 August 2007

• curprev 23:3123:31, 17 August 2007‎ imported>Martin Baldwin-Edwards‎ 26,830 bytes +1,041‎ →‎External links: corrected name of external ref
• curprev 23:2723:27, 17 August 2007‎ imported>Martin Baldwin-Edwards‎ 26,816 bytes +8‎ →‎Gender and butlering: grammar
• curprev 23:2123:21, 17 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ 26,808 bytes +12‎ →‎The butler in "real-life" versus fiction: general factotum
• curprev 23:0823:08, 17 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 26,796 bytes +1,007‎ →‎Gender and butlering
• curprev 23:0423:04, 17 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 26,805 bytes −1‎ →‎Butler training
• curprev 22:5822:58, 17 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 26,806 bytes +1,017‎ →‎External links: fix naming error
• curprev 22:5722:57, 17 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 26,808 bytes +170‎ →‎Nineteenth century and the Victorian era: monor formatting
• curprev 22:5422:54, 17 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 26,780 bytes +142‎ →‎External links: link
• curprev 22:5322:53, 17 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ 26,782 bytes +144‎ link
• curprev 22:4822:48, 17 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 26,638 bytes +849‎ →‎Gender and butlering
• curprev 22:4722:47, 17 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ 26,608 bytes +821‎ →‎Gender and butlering: Add info from ''Interludes being Two Essays, a Story, and Some Verses'' - this info is just to good to let pass!
• curprev 22:0622:06, 17 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ 25,787 bytes −2‎ →‎External links: try to fix again!
• curprev 22:0622:06, 17 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 25,789 bytes +221‎ →‎External links: fix link
• curprev 22:0322:03, 17 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ 25,756 bytes +188‎ →‎External links: add links per talk
• curprev 21:5421:54, 17 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ 25,568 bytes +1,744‎ →‎Butler training: Make differentiation between hotels who train butlers propoer and pseudo butlers
• curprev 02:3202:32, 17 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 25,555 bytes +4‎ →‎The modern butler: just replacing a dash ( - ) with — will update approval pointer

16 August 2007

• curprev 23:0223:02, 16 August 2007‎ imported>Martin Baldwin-Edwards‎ 25,551 bytes +67‎ corrected name of Louvre Museum
• curprev 22:5822:58, 16 August 2007‎ imported>Martin Baldwin-Edwards‎ 25,550 bytes +24‎ copyedits, style adjustments, grammar and syntax corrections!
• curprev 22:0722:07, 16 August 2007‎ imported>Martin Baldwin-Edwards‎ 25,526 bytes +2‎ →‎Bibliography: copyedit
• curprev 20:0220:02, 16 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ 25,524 bytes +6‎ →‎Ancient and medieval eras: added a missing word!
• curprev 19:2219:22, 16 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ 25,518 bytes −11‎ We don't need Wikipedianisms like "reportedly". It is, in fact, a fact that she has been criticized by these groups. We are not commenting on the substance of criticisms.
• curprev 19:1719:17, 16 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ 25,529 bytes −10‎ I think Ferry would not concur with that very non-specific characterization, but you ask him: User:Steven_Ferry
• curprev 18:2318:23, 16 August 2007‎ imported>Aleta Curry‎ 25,550 bytes +11‎ →‎Butler training: one article in one paper, very recently maybe she is, in fact, horrible and maybe everyone thinks so, but we shouldn't report it as fact until the conviction
• curprev 18:1718:17, 16 August 2007‎ imported>Aleta Curry‎ 25,539 bytes +55‎ →‎The modern butler: who're Ferry & Higman?
• curprev 17:5417:54, 16 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ 25,484 bytes +346‎ →‎Nineteenth century and the Victorian era
• curprev 17:5417:54, 16 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 25,488 bytes −3‎ →‎Nineteenth century and the Victorian era
• curprev 14:3914:39, 16 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ 25,491 bytes +30‎ ground floor > main floor
• curprev 14:3614:36, 16 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 25,493 bytes +32‎ →‎Butler training
• curprev 14:2314:23, 16 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 25,494 bytes +33‎ No edit summary
• curprev 14:0614:06, 16 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 25,461 bytes +323‎ →‎Butler training
• curprev 07:0607:06, 16 August 2007‎ imported>Roger A. Lohmann‎ 25,455 bytes +317‎ Removed "now" - A misleading time reference: when is 'now'?
• curprev 05:0405:04, 16 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 25,459 bytes +321‎ →‎Butler training
• curprev 05:0005:00, 16 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 25,432 bytes +286‎ →‎Butler training
• curprev 04:3004:30, 16 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 25,146 bytes +8‎ →‎The modern butler
• curprev 04:2704:27, 16 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 25,138 bytes −3‎ →‎The modern butler
• curprev 04:2604:26, 16 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 25,138 bytes −3‎ →‎The modern butler
• curprev 04:2104:21, 16 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 25,126 bytes −5‎ →‎The modern butler
• curprev 04:2004:20, 16 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 25,131 bytes −10‎ →‎The modern butler
• curprev 04:1604:16, 16 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 25,141 bytes +1,317‎ →‎The modern butler
• curprev 04:1404:14, 16 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 25,135 bytes +4‎ →‎The modern butler
• curprev 04:1304:13, 16 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 25,131 bytes +9‎ →‎The modern butler
• curprev 04:1004:10, 16 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 25,130 bytes +8‎ →‎The modern butler
• curprev 04:0904:09, 16 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 25,122 bytes +1,298‎ →‎The modern butler
• curprev 04:0104:01, 16 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 25,115 bytes +1‎ →‎The modern butler
• curprev 03:5803:58, 16 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 25,114 bytes +28‎ →‎The modern butler
• curprev 03:5403:54, 16 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 25,086 bytes +25‎ →‎The modern butler
• curprev 03:4903:49, 16 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 25,061 bytes +273‎ →‎The modern butler
• curprev 03:4803:48, 16 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ 25,067 bytes +279‎ →‎The modern butler
• curprev 03:1903:19, 16 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 25,031 bytes +239‎ →‎The modern butler
• curprev 03:1203:12, 16 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 24,792 bytes +4‎ →‎The modern butler
• curprev 03:1103:11, 16 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 24,799 bytes +11‎ →‎The modern butler
• curprev 03:0403:04, 16 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ 24,788 bytes −42‎ →‎The modern butler: tidy
• curprev 02:3602:36, 16 August 2007‎ imported>Martin Baldwin-Edwards‎ 24,840 bytes +10‎ changed alcohol to spirits, because preceded by wine
• curprev 02:3402:34, 16 August 2007‎ imported>Martin Baldwin-Edwards‎ 24,840 bytes +1‎ missed a horrid American word :-)
• curprev 02:3102:31, 16 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 24,839 bytes +9‎ →‎Butler training
• curprev 02:2902:29, 16 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ 24,830 bytes +813‎ →‎Butler training: footnote
• curprev 02:0902:09, 16 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 24,589 bytes +572‎ footnote
• curprev 01:5501:55, 16 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 24,411 bytes −1‎ →‎The modern butler
• curprev 01:5401:54, 16 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ 24,412 bytes +211‎ →‎The modern butler: ref

15 August 2007

• curprev 23:3223:32, 15 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 24,201 bytes +184‎ →‎Bibliography
• curprev 23:2923:29, 15 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ 24,017 bytes −566‎ →‎Bibliography: * Waterfieldm G., A. French and M. Craske, Eds. ''Below stairs, 400 years of servants' portraits'', National Portrait Gallery, London, 2003. ISBN 185514512X.
• curprev 21:0921:09, 15 August 2007‎ imported>Hayford Peirce‎ 23,857 bytes −726‎ →‎Nineteenth century and the Victorian era: tried to clear this up again. The Victorian era was certainly a *long* part of the 19th century
• curprev 21:0421:04, 15 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ 23,842 bytes −741‎ Sorry, Aleta, this is just erroneous. Industrial Rev. DECREASED stratification and the center of butlering culture = Victorian not post-US Civil War. Have ed, review or can you show a source please
• curprev 19:2319:23, 15 August 2007‎ imported>Hayford Peirce‎ 24,582 bytes −1‎ →‎Industrial Revolution through the Gilded Age: it's Gilded, not Guilded -- geez, what a weird slip of the pen....
• curprev 18:4218:42, 15 August 2007‎ imported>Aleta Curry‎ 24,583 bytes +24‎ →‎Industrial Revolution through the Guilded Age: move--flows better into next section?
• curprev 18:4018:40, 15 August 2007‎ imported>Aleta Curry‎ 24,559 bytes +735‎ →‎Industrial Revolution through the Guilded Age: Progressive Era?
• curprev 18:3518:35, 15 August 2007‎ imported>Aleta Curry‎ 24,538 bytes +714‎ →‎Industrial Revolution through the Guilded Age: from the beginning to the end of a butler's real power
• curprev 18:2218:22, 15 August 2007‎ imported>Aleta Curry‎ 24,054 bytes +191‎ →‎Victorian era and nineteenth century: title change
• curprev 18:1718:17, 15 August 2007‎ imported>Aleta Curry‎ 24,045 bytes +185‎ →‎Origin and development of the post of butler: process began before Victoria's time
• curprev 18:0018:00, 15 August 2007‎ imported>Hayford Peirce‎ m 23,860 bytes −3‎ removed an extraneous word
• curprev 17:5717:57, 15 August 2007‎ imported>Aleta Curry‎ 23,863 bytes +39‎ →‎Victorian era and nineteenth century: Victorian era IS the nineteeth Century!
• curprev 15:5115:51, 15 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 23,842 bytes +18‎ →‎The modern butler: petroleum-rich
• curprev 15:4915:49, 15 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 23,832 bytes +8‎ →‎The modern butler
• curprev 15:1215:12, 15 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 23,816 bytes −8‎ →‎The butler in "real-life" versus fiction
• curprev 15:1115:11, 15 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 23,824 bytes +1,381‎ →‎The butler in "real-life" versus fiction
• curprev 15:1015:10, 15 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 23,825 bytes −31‎ →‎Butler training
• curprev 15:0815:08, 15 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 23,829 bytes −27‎ →‎The modern butler
• curprev 15:0615:06, 15 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 23,856 bytes −3‎ →‎The modern butler
• curprev 15:0115:01, 15 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 23,859 bytes +311‎ →‎The modern butler: spelling, make caption briefer
• curprev 14:5914:59, 15 August 2007‎ imported>Hayford Peirce‎ 23,874 bytes −1‎ changed "parlour" to "ground", which is where parlors are generally located; how many people today, under 50, even know what a parlor is? (I assume you mean butler was in charge of the entire floor)
• curprev 14:5214:52, 15 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ 23,875 bytes +236‎ →‎Victorian era and nineteenth century: ref
• curprev 14:3914:39, 15 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 23,639 bytes +87‎ →‎The butler in "real-life" versus fiction
• curprev 14:2614:26, 15 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 23,630 bytes 0‎ →‎External links: punctuation
• curprev 14:1714:17, 15 August 2007‎ imported>Hayford Peirce‎ 23,630 bytes +66‎ finished copyediting except for the footnotes and references
• curprev 14:0614:06, 15 August 2007‎ imported>Hayford Peirce‎ 23,564 bytes −1‎ copyedited up to Fictional butlers
• curprev 13:5813:58, 15 August 2007‎ imported>Hayford Peirce‎ 23,565 bytes +13‎ copyedited up to the 21st century, which now approaches rather than encroaches
• curprev 13:3813:38, 15 August 2007‎ imported>Hayford Peirce‎ 23,552 bytes +4‎ There is confusion here between Middle Ages and Medieval, so I've been bold and eliminated it completely
• curprev 13:1313:13, 15 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 23,577 bytes +29‎ →‎Victorian era and nineteenth century
• curprev 13:1313:13, 15 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 23,562 bytes +14‎ →‎Butler training
• curprev 13:0913:09, 15 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 23,551 bytes +3‎ →‎Butler training: formatting
• curprev 13:0613:06, 15 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 23,548 bytes +264‎ →‎Origin and development of the post of butler
• curprev 13:0413:04, 15 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 23,548 bytes 0‎ →‎Victorian era and nineteenth century: ref
• curprev 12:5712:57, 15 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ 23,548 bytes +264‎ →‎Bibliography: add
• curprev 12:5212:52, 15 August 2007‎ imported>Hayford Peirce‎ 23,310 bytes +26‎ copyedited through ancient and medieval; I *still* wish someone would explicate just exactly what "parlour floor" means, and why it is included here
• curprev 12:5012:50, 15 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 23,292 bytes +14‎ →‎Gender and butlering: ref
• curprev 12:4112:41, 15 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 23,278 bytes −6‎ →‎Butler training
• curprev 12:3912:39, 15 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 23,284 bytes +83‎ →‎Butler training: ref
• curprev 12:3612:36, 15 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 23,269 bytes +1‎ →‎Victorian era and nineteenth century
• curprev 12:3612:36, 15 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 23,268 bytes −1‎ →‎Victorian era and nineteenth century
• curprev 12:3512:35, 15 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 23,269 bytes +68‎ →‎Victorian era and nineteenth century: ref
• curprev 12:2812:28, 15 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 23,201 bytes +758‎ →‎Bibliography
• curprev 12:2712:27, 15 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 23,196 bytes +51‎ →‎Bibliography: ISBNs
• curprev 12:1812:18, 15 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 23,145 bytes +689‎ →‎Butler training: ref
• curprev 12:1212:12, 15 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 23,439 bytes −66‎ →‎Butler training: ref
• curprev 12:1112:11, 15 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 23,505 bytes −58‎ →‎The modern butler: ref
• curprev 03:3803:38, 15 August 2007‎ imported>Martin Baldwin-Edwards‎ 23,563 bytes −1‎ →‎Ancient and Medieval eras: lower case m in medieval
• curprev 03:3003:30, 15 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 23,563 bytes −1‎ →‎Victorian era and nineteenth century
• curprev 02:5702:57, 15 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 23,564 bytes +490‎ →‎Bibliography: fromatting
• curprev 02:5102:51, 15 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 23,564 bytes +6‎ →‎External links
• curprev 02:4502:45, 15 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 23,567 bytes +9‎ →‎The modern butler: —
• curprev 02:2802:28, 15 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 23,563 bytes +5‎ →‎Victorian era and nineteenth century: format
• curprev 02:2702:27, 15 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 23,562 bytes +4‎ →‎Victorian era and nineteenth century: format
• curprev 02:2402:24, 15 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 23,558 bytes +484‎ →‎Bibliography
• curprev 02:2402:24, 15 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 23,558 bytes +484‎ →‎Bibliography: fromatting
• curprev 02:1102:11, 15 August 2007‎ imported>Richard Jensen‎ 23,692 bytes +618‎ →‎Bibliography: add books
• curprev 02:1002:10, 15 August 2007‎ imported>Richard Jensen‎ 23,074 bytes +618‎ add quote
• curprev 02:0702:07, 15 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 22,456 bytes +13‎ →‎Ancient and Medieval eras
• curprev 02:0302:03, 15 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 22,466 bytes +23‎ →‎Ancient and Medieval eras
• curprev 02:0202:02, 15 August 2007‎ imported>Martin Baldwin-Edwards‎ m 22,451 bytes +8‎ →‎The butler in "real-life" versus fiction: typo
• curprev 02:0202:02, 15 August 2007‎ imported>Martin Baldwin-Edwards‎ m 22,452 bytes +9‎ →‎The butler in real-life vs. fiction: grammar
• curprev 01:5801:58, 15 August 2007‎ imported>Martin Baldwin-Edwards‎ 22,443 bytes +203‎ →‎Butler training: Eng variant + grammar + other
• curprev 01:5701:57, 15 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 22,437 bytes +11‎ →‎Ancient and Medieval eras
• curprev 01:5101:51, 15 August 2007‎ imported>Martin Baldwin-Edwards‎ 22,426 bytes +186‎ →‎The modern butler: Eng variant and other corrections
• curprev 01:4601:46, 15 August 2007‎ imported>Richard Jensen‎ 22,433 bytes +170‎ →‎Victorian era and nineteenth century: ref
• curprev 01:3901:39, 15 August 2007‎ imported>Martin Baldwin-Edwards‎ m 22,264 bytes +1‎ →‎Victorian era and nineteenth century
• curprev 01:3701:37, 15 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 22,263 bytes −1‎ →‎The modern butler
• curprev 01:3701:37, 15 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 22,264 bytes +21‎ →‎The modern butler
• curprev 01:3401:34, 15 August 2007‎ imported>Martin Baldwin-Edwards‎ 22,243 bytes +1‎ →‎Ancient and Medieval eras: Eng variant
• curprev 01:3301:33, 15 August 2007‎ imported>Martin Baldwin-Edwards‎ m 22,242 bytes +1‎ →‎Ancient and Medieval eras: missing )
• curprev 01:3201:32, 15 August 2007‎ imported>Martin Baldwin-Edwards‎ 22,241 bytes −2‎ →‎Ancient and Medieval eras: use of medieval corrected; cap for Crown; corrected varied
• curprev 01:2701:27, 15 August 2007‎ imported>Martin Baldwin-Edwards‎ m 22,246 bytes +1‎ →‎Ancient and Medieval eras: typo
• curprev 01:2601:26, 15 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 22,245 bytes +1‎ →‎The butler in real-life vs. fiction
• curprev 01:2601:26, 15 August 2007‎ imported>Martin Baldwin-Edwards‎ m 22,244 bytes +1‎ Eng variant
• curprev 01:2101:21, 15 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 22,243 bytes +3‎ →‎Ancient and Medieval eras
• curprev 01:1901:19, 15 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 22,248 bytes −1‎ →‎The butler in real-life vs. fiction
• curprev 01:1901:19, 15 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 22,248 bytes 0‎ →‎The butler in real-life vs. fiction
• curprev 01:1801:18, 15 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 22,248 bytes −1‎ →‎The butler in real-life vs. fiction
• curprev 01:1101:11, 15 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 22,249 bytes +14‎ →‎Victorian era and nineteenth century
• curprev 01:1001:10, 15 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 22,246 bytes +11‎ →‎Victorian era and nineteenth century
• curprev 01:0601:06, 15 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 22,235 bytes +60‎ →‎The modern butler
• curprev 01:0501:05, 15 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 22,223 bytes +31‎ →‎Butler training
• curprev 01:0201:02, 15 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 22,192 bytes +17‎ →‎Victorian era and nineteenth century
• curprev 01:0001:00, 15 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 22,175 bytes +290‎ →‎Victorian era and nineteenth century
• curprev 00:5800:58, 15 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ 22,161 bytes +49‎ →‎Victorian era and nineteenth century: in various countries, including America,
• curprev 00:4300:43, 15 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ 22,112 bytes +189‎ →‎Origin and development of the post of butler: Crown butlers must be mentioned and differentiated.
• curprev 00:3600:36, 15 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 21,961 bytes +5‎ →‎Ancient and Medieval eras: copyed
• curprev 00:3400:34, 15 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ 21,956 bytes +33‎ "Pharaoh's שקה (shaqah) (literally "to give to drink"), which is most often translated into the title of "chief butler" or "chief cup-bearer" - שקה is not a term for a title but a *descriptor*.
• curprev 00:0700:07, 15 August 2007‎ imported>Hayford Peirce‎ 21,923 bytes +32‎ →‎Ancient and Medieval eras: more copyediting -- will try to finish it tomorrow
• curprev 00:0100:01, 15 August 2007‎ imported>Hayford Peirce‎ 21,891 bytes +6‎ →‎Origin and development of the post of butler: copyediting section

14 August 2007

• curprev 22:5222:52, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 21,885 bytes −355‎ →‎Victorian era and nineteenth century
• curprev 22:5122:51, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ 21,873 bytes −7‎ →‎Victorian era and nineteenth century: Puckrein calls Roberts' book "actually a manual", let's stick with that.
• curprev 22:4622:46, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 21,880 bytes −42‎ →‎The modern butler: those > its
• curprev 22:4322:43, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ 21,882 bytes −30‎ →‎Victorian era and nineteenth century: slight reword to European indentured servants
• curprev 22:3522:35, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 21,912 bytes −10‎ →‎Butler training
• curprev 22:3422:34, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ 21,920 bytes −2‎ →‎Victorian era and nineteenth century
• curprev 22:3222:32, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 21,922 bytes −195‎ No edit summary
• curprev 22:3022:30, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ 21,924 bytes −193‎ How do you like these in sidebars?
• curprev 19:3219:32, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 22,117 bytes −93‎ →‎The modern butler
• curprev 19:2519:25, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Aleta Curry‎ 22,210 bytes −30‎ →‎The modern butler: caption--not a history book
• curprev 19:2119:21, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Aleta Curry‎ 22,240 bytes +22,240‎ →‎Origin and development of the post of butler: butteries, pantries, and other ethinic groups in America
• curprev 18:5818:58, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Aleta Curry‎ 21,325 bytes −138‎ →‎Ancient and Medieval eras: lessen verbiage, take out what's irrelevant
• curprev 17:5017:50, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 21,676 bytes −9‎ →‎Ancient and European Medieval eras
• curprev 17:4817:48, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 21,685 bytes 0‎ →‎The butler in real-life vs. fiction
• curprev 17:4417:44, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 21,685 bytes +19‎ →‎The modern butler
• curprev 17:3917:39, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 21,667 bytes +1‎ →‎Butler training
• curprev 17:3617:36, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 21,666 bytes −3‎ →‎Butler training
• curprev 17:3017:30, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 21,656 bytes −13‎ →‎Butler training
• curprev 17:2817:28, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 21,669 bytes +31‎ →‎Butler training
• curprev 17:2217:22, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ 21,638 bytes +156‎ ==Bibliography==
• curprev 17:2017:20, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Hayford Peirce‎ 21,482 bytes +19‎ changed "large" to "well-to-do". "prospersous" or "wealthy" could also be used
• curprev 17:1417:14, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 21,477 bytes +14‎ →‎Butler training
• curprev 14:5714:57, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 21,463 bytes +665‎ →‎Butler training
• curprev 14:4514:45, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 21,443 bytes +48‎ →‎Butler training
• curprev 14:4514:45, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 21,445 bytes +50‎ →‎Butler training
• curprev 14:3914:39, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 21,431 bytes +36‎ →‎Butler training
• curprev 14:2114:21, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ 21,395 bytes +572‎ →‎The modern butler: Also see Sheelah Kolhatka, [http://static.pinnaclecare.com/reprints/atlantic-monthly-09-06.pdf "Inside the Billionaire Service Industry"]. The Atlantic, Sept 2006, 97-101. [h
• curprev 14:0314:03, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Hayford Peirce‎ 21,174 bytes +29‎ copyedited the next paragraph; it's not clear, however, what the "parlor floor" is - moderately large old houses (in the U.S.) often had a "parlor" next to the "living room"
• curprev 13:5413:54, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 21,146 bytes +1‎ →‎Butler training
• curprev 13:5413:54, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ 21,145 bytes +322‎ →‎Butler training: Add brief info and cite about Starkey controversy
• curprev 13:4213:42, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Hayford Peirce‎ 20,823 bytes +25‎ copy edited the first two paragraphs -- I wish I could think of a better word for "usage", this just doesn't sound quite right to me
• curprev 13:3013:30, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 20,798 bytes +159‎ →‎The modern butler
• curprev 13:2513:25, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 20,793 bytes +118‎ →‎The modern butler
• curprev 13:2413:24, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 20,784 bytes +109‎ →‎The modern butler
• curprev 13:2313:23, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 20,675 bytes +35‎ →‎Butler training
• curprev 13:1913:19, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 20,784 bytes −123‎ →‎Butler training
• curprev 13:1713:17, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 20,786 bytes −121‎ →‎Victorian era and nineteenth century
• curprev 13:1513:15, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 20,907 bytes +85‎ tidied all refs
• curprev 12:5912:59, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 20,822 bytes +131‎ →‎The modern butler
• curprev 12:5012:50, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 20,693 bytes +2‎ →‎African American butlering in early America
• curprev 12:4912:49, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 20,691 bytes 0‎ →‎Origin and development of the post of butler
• curprev 12:4512:45, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 20,691 bytes +51‎ →‎Nineteenth century
• curprev 12:4412:44, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 20,673 bytes +32‎ →‎Nineteenth century
• curprev 12:4212:42, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 20,641 bytes +1‎ →‎Ancient and European Medieval eras
• curprev 11:3311:33, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 20,640 bytes +1‎ →‎Ancient to the European Medieval era
• curprev 10:1310:13, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 20,642 bytes +3‎ →‎Origin and development of the post of butler
• curprev 05:5505:55, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 20,639 bytes −6‎ →‎Butlers in real-life vs. fiction
• curprev 05:5405:54, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 20,636 bytes −1‎ →‎African Americans butlering in early America
• curprev 05:4905:49, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 20,637 bytes −16‎ →‎African American butlers in early America
• curprev 05:4605:46, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 20,634 bytes −19‎ →‎The modern butler
• curprev 05:4605:46, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 20,653 bytes +8‎ →‎The modern butler
• curprev 05:4405:44, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 20,645 bytes +65‎ →‎Ancient to the European Medieval era
• curprev 05:4305:43, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 20,636 bytes +56‎ →‎Ancient to the European Medieval era
• curprev 05:4005:40, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 20,580 bytes +545‎ →‎Ancient to the European Medieval era
• curprev 05:3505:35, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 20,573 bytes −4‎ →‎African American butlers in early America
• curprev 05:2805:28, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 20,569 bytes −8‎ →‎Nineteenth century
• curprev 05:2805:28, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 20,577 bytes +13‎ →‎Nineteenth century
• curprev 05:2605:26, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 20,564 bytes 0‎ →‎Nineteenth century
• curprev 05:2505:25, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 20,564 bytes −13‎ →‎Nineteenth century
• curprev 05:1505:15, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 20,577 bytes −8‎ →‎Butlers in real-life vs. fiction
• curprev 05:0905:09, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 20,585 bytes +550‎ →‎The modern butler
• curprev 05:0605:06, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 20,531 bytes +48‎ →‎The modern butler
• curprev 05:0105:01, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 20,483 bytes +97‎ →‎The modern butler
• curprev 04:5404:54, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 20,379 bytes −7‎ →‎The modern butler
• curprev 04:5204:52, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ 20,386 bytes +330‎ →‎The modern butler
• curprev 04:5004:50, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 20,099 bytes +10‎ →‎Ancient to the European Medieval era
• curprev 04:4904:49, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 20,089 bytes +25‎ →‎Ancient to the European Medieval era
• curprev 04:2404:24, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 20,064 bytes +8‎ →‎The modern butler
• curprev 04:2204:22, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 20,060 bytes +4‎ →‎The modern butler
• curprev 04:2204:22, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 20,056 bytes +21‎ →‎The modern butler
• curprev 04:2004:20, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 20,048 bytes 0‎ →‎Butler training
• curprev 04:1904:19, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 20,038 bytes −10‎ →‎Butlers in real-life vs. fiction
• curprev 04:1804:18, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 20,048 bytes +13‎ →‎The butler in art
• curprev 04:1704:17, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 20,035 bytes 0‎ →‎The butler in art
• curprev 04:1504:15, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 20,035 bytes +8,697‎ →‎The butler in art
• curprev 04:0804:08, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 19,959 bytes −14‎ →‎The modern butler
• curprev 04:0304:03, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 19,973 bytes −7‎ →‎The modern butler
• curprev 04:0204:02, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 19,980 bytes −7‎ →‎The modern butler
• curprev 03:5703:57, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 19,987 bytes +31‎ →‎The modern butler
• curprev 03:5203:52, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 19,956 bytes +6‎ →‎The modern butler
• curprev 03:5203:52, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 19,950 bytes +130‎ →‎The modern butler
• curprev 03:4903:49, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 19,863 bytes +43‎ →‎The modern butler
• curprev 03:4803:48, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 19,820 bytes +249‎ →‎The modern butler
• curprev 03:4403:44, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 19,818 bytes +130‎ →‎The modern butler
• curprev 03:3903:39, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 19,766 bytes 0‎ →‎The modern butler
• curprev 03:3803:38, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 19,766 bytes +5‎ →‎The modern butler
• curprev 03:3703:37, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 19,761 bytes +73‎ →‎The modern butler
• curprev 03:3103:31, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 19,758 bytes +70‎ →‎The modern butler
• curprev 03:2903:29, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 19,752 bytes +43‎ →‎The modern butler
• curprev 03:2903:29, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 19,735 bytes +26‎ →‎The modern butler
• curprev 03:2803:28, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 19,709 bytes +21‎ →‎The modern butler
• curprev 03:2703:27, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 19,688 bytes +125‎ →‎The modern butler
• curprev 03:2503:25, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 19,673 bytes +84‎ →‎The modern butler
• curprev 03:2403:24, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 19,674 bytes +2‎ →‎The modern butler
• curprev 03:2303:23, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 19,664 bytes −8‎ →‎The modern butler
• curprev 03:2103:21, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 19,672 bytes +83‎ →‎Butler training
• curprev 03:1403:14, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 19,604 bytes +15‎ →‎The modern butler
• curprev 03:1203:12, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 19,589 bytes +26‎ →‎African American butlers in early America
• curprev 03:1003:10, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 19,563 bytes −8‎ →‎Nineteenth century
• curprev 03:0803:08, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 19,571 bytes −421‎ →‎Butler training
• curprev 03:0403:04, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 19,567 bytes 0‎ →‎The modern butler
• curprev 03:0303:03, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 19,567 bytes +68‎ →‎The modern butler
• curprev 03:0203:02, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 19,494 bytes +12‎ →‎The modern butler
• curprev 03:0103:01, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 19,483 bytes +1‎ →‎African American butlers in early America
• curprev 02:5402:54, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ 19,482 bytes −33‎ No edit summary
• curprev 02:5302:53, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ 19,459 bytes −56‎ →‎Origin and development of the post of butler
• curprev 02:3802:38, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 19,514 bytes −1‎ →‎Butlers in early America
• curprev 02:3302:33, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 19,515 bytes +16‎ →‎Butlers in early America
• curprev 02:3202:32, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 19,509 bytes −6‎ →‎Butlers in early America
• curprev 02:2902:29, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 19,515 bytes +16‎ →‎Butlers in early America
• curprev 02:2802:28, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 19,512 bytes +13‎ →‎Origin and development of the post of butler
• curprev 02:2702:27, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 19,505 bytes +6‎ →‎Origin and development of the post of butler
• curprev 02:2402:24, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 19,499 bytes +1‎ →‎Origin and development of the post of butler
• curprev 02:1702:17, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 19,498 bytes −4‎ →‎Butlers in real-life vs. fiction
• curprev 02:1602:16, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 19,502 bytes +4‎ →‎Butlers in real-life vs. fiction
• curprev 02:1502:15, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 19,498 bytes +115‎ →‎Butlers in real-life vs. fiction
• curprev 02:1502:15, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 19,498 bytes −95‎ →‎The modern butler
• curprev 02:1402:14, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ 19,593 bytes +152‎ Image of Jeeves
• curprev 01:4501:45, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 19,441 bytes +58‎ →‎Butlers in real-life and fiction
• curprev 01:4401:44, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 19,442 bytes +59‎ →‎External links
• curprev 01:4401:44, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 19,441 bytes +58‎ →‎External links
• curprev 01:4201:42, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ 19,383 bytes −609‎ ==Butlers in real-life and fiction== and incorporated yet reduced lists
• curprev 00:3000:30, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 19,999 bytes +7‎ →‎Butler training
• curprev 00:2900:29, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 19,992 bytes +3,024‎ →‎The modern butler
• curprev 00:2800:28, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 19,992 bytes +507‎ →‎The modern butler
• curprev 00:2800:28, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ 19,992 bytes +507‎ →‎Butler training: add info about hotel-based training
• curprev 00:1200:12, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 19,485 bytes +1,396‎ →‎The modern butler
• curprev 00:1000:10, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 19,449 bytes +1,086‎ →‎The modern butler
• curprev 00:0900:09, 14 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ 19,435 bytes +1,072‎ →‎The modern butler: Add good intro that gives context

13 August 2007

• curprev 23:1823:18, 13 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 18,363 bytes 0‎ →‎Origin and development of the post of butler
• curprev 23:1523:15, 13 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 18,363 bytes +274‎ →‎Origin and development of the post of butler
• curprev 23:1323:13, 13 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 18,361 bytes +10‎ →‎Origin and development of the post of butler
• curprev 23:1323:13, 13 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 18,351 bytes +262‎ →‎Origin and development of the post of butler
• curprev 23:0923:09, 13 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ 18,343 bytes +254‎ →‎External links: organize under subheadings
• curprev 23:0123:01, 13 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ 18,089 bytes +1,121‎ →‎Butlers in early America: (see link below to full text)
• curprev 23:0023:00, 13 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 18,059 bytes +1,048‎ →‎Origin and development of the post of butler
• curprev 22:5822:58, 13 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 18,058 bytes +1,047‎ →‎Butlers in early America
• curprev 22:5722:57, 13 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 18,054 bytes +1,043‎ →‎Origin and development of the post of butler
• curprev 22:5522:55, 13 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 18,056 bytes +1,045‎ →‎Butlers in early America
• curprev 22:5222:52, 13 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ 18,029 bytes +1,018‎ →‎Origin and development of the post of butler: image placement, hope it looks okay on your screen too
• curprev 22:4622:46, 13 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ 18,035 bytes +1,024‎ ===Butlers in early America===; reorg some material
• curprev 21:1621:16, 13 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 17,011 bytes +253‎ →‎Origin and development of the post of butler
• curprev 21:1421:14, 13 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 17,040 bytes −6‎ No edit summary
• curprev 21:1321:13, 13 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 17,046 bytes +374‎ →‎Origin and development of the post of butler
• curprev 21:1221:12, 13 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ 17,046 bytes +374‎ →‎Origin and development of the post of butler: add info
• curprev 15:2115:21, 13 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ 16,672 bytes −2‎ →‎Origin and development of the post of butler: tidy wording
• curprev 15:2015:20, 13 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 16,674 bytes +7‎ →‎Origin and development of the post of butler
• curprev 15:1915:19, 13 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ 16,667 bytes −117‎ →‎Origin and development of the post of butler: tidy and removing ref to dictionary as unneeded
• curprev 15:0815:08, 13 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ 16,754 bytes −30‎ →‎Origin and development of the post of butler: remove , from ''buteille'' ("bottle") - this is needless detail given ''bouteillier'' (“bottle bearer"
• curprev 15:0315:03, 13 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ 16,784 bytes +26‎ →‎Origin and development of the post of butler: buteler > boteler per source
• curprev 14:5614:56, 13 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 16,758 bytes +9‎ →‎Responsibility and influence: tweaks
• curprev 14:5314:53, 13 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 16,749 bytes −219‎ →‎Responsibility and influence
• curprev 14:4214:42, 13 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ 16,741 bytes −227‎ removing " It would appear that at this point in history the housekeeper still outranked the butler. An episode of the television series ''Upstairs, Downstairs'' portrays a powerful housekeeper who...
• curprev 14:3214:32, 13 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 16,968 bytes 0‎ →‎The modern butler
• curprev 14:3114:31, 13 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 16,966 bytes −2‎ →‎The modern butler: tidy ref
• curprev 14:2914:29, 13 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ 16,968 bytes +5,014‎ Working in Sydney Morning Herald info
• curprev 05:4905:49, 13 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 16,434 bytes +16‎ →‎Origin and development of the post of butler
• curprev 05:4505:45, 13 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 16,435 bytes −27‎ →‎Butler training
• curprev 05:4105:41, 13 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 16,462 bytes 0‎ →‎The modern butler
• curprev 05:3405:34, 13 August 2007‎ imported>John Stephenson‎ 16,462 bytes +16‎ →‎Origin and development of the post of butler: external link; changed "male member"...; no problem with etymology as far as I can tell, not that I know much
• curprev 05:3305:33, 13 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ 16,452 bytes +6‎ →‎External links: * [http://www.modernbutlers.com/ The International Institute of Modern Butlering]
• curprev 05:3105:31, 13 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ 16,370 bytes −76‎ →‎The modern butler
• curprev 05:2305:23, 13 August 2007‎ imported>John Stephenson‎ 16,446 bytes +28‎ →‎Gender and butlering: external link
• curprev 05:2105:21, 13 August 2007‎ imported>John Stephenson‎ 16,418 bytes −287‎ →‎See also: Replaced dead links
• curprev 05:1105:11, 13 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 16,416 bytes +15‎ →‎Origin and development of the post of butler
• curprev 04:5304:53, 13 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 16,414 bytes +15‎ →‎Gender and butlering
• curprev 04:5204:52, 13 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 16,399 bytes −2‎ →‎Gender and butlering
• curprev 04:5104:51, 13 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 16,401 bytes +13‎ →‎Gender and butlering
• curprev 04:5104:51, 13 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ 16,388 bytes −317‎ →‎Gender and butlering: remove Spruce quote so this does nto read like it says nothing except that no position is dominant, which is not the case
• curprev 04:4904:49, 13 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 16,706 bytes +1‎ →‎Butlers in fiction
• curprev 04:4804:48, 13 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 16,705 bytes +4,751‎ →‎The butler in art
• curprev 04:4604:46, 13 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 16,701 bytes +581‎ →‎The butler in art: a wikilink
• curprev 04:4304:43, 13 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 16,681 bytes +561‎ →‎The butler in art
• curprev 04:4304:43, 13 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ 16,692 bytes +1‎ →‎The butler in art: While > Whilst
• curprev 04:3704:37, 13 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ 16,691 bytes +195‎ →‎The butler in art
• curprev 04:3404:34, 13 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ 16,562 bytes +66‎ →‎The butler in art: an act that certainly raised many eyebrows in his day.
• curprev 04:2504:25, 13 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ 16,507 bytes +11‎ →‎The modern butler: and hotels - they specialize there, too.
• curprev 04:1804:18, 13 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ 16,496 bytes −4‎ →‎Butlers in fiction: kill wikilink for "the butler did it!"
• curprev 04:1604:16, 13 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 16,500 bytes +380‎ →‎Butlers in art
• curprev 04:1504:15, 13 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 16,497 bytes +377‎ →‎Butler training
• curprev 04:1404:14, 13 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 16,495 bytes +10‎ →‎Butler training
• curprev 04:0804:08, 13 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ 16,485 bytes +365‎ →‎Butler training: Author Steven M. Ferry argues that what he calls a "butler mindset" is beneficial to all people within all professions. He states that an attitude of devoted service to others,
• curprev 04:0204:02, 13 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 16,235 bytes −18‎ →‎Gender and butlering
• curprev 04:0004:00, 13 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 16,233 bytes −20‎ →‎Gender and butlering
• curprev 03:5903:59, 13 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ 16,253 bytes −13‎ →‎Gender and butlering: remove "by contrast" as it is not a contrast but a detail that illustrates the point.
• curprev 03:5603:56, 13 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ 16,266 bytes +146‎ →‎Gender and butlering: <ref>For interesting background, see Elizabeth Warnock Fernea, ''Guests of the Sheik: An Ethnography of an Iraqi Village''. ISBN 0385014856.</ref>
• curprev 03:5003:50, 13 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 16,120 bytes −4‎ →‎Gender and butlering
• curprev 03:5003:50, 13 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ 16,120 bytes −4‎ →‎Gender and butlering: Traditionally butlers have been male, and this remains the usual case.
• curprev 03:4803:48, 13 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 16,129 bytes +5‎ →‎The modern butler
• curprev 03:4103:41, 13 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 16,123 bytes −1‎ →‎Butler training
• curprev 03:4003:40, 13 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ 16,124 bytes +565‎ →‎Butler training: In addition to formal training, a few books have been published to assist butlers in their duties. Websites, as well as a news publication, The Modern Butler’s Journal, help keep
• curprev 03:3603:36, 13 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ 15,873 bytes +314‎ + image
• curprev 03:2103:21, 13 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 15,559 bytes +957‎ →‎The modern butler
• curprev 03:1503:15, 13 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ 15,505 bytes +92‎ →‎The modern butler: The modern butler is thus a kind of "Swiss-Army-knife", an all-purpose household affairs manager.
• curprev 03:1103:11, 13 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 15,413 bytes −43‎ →‎Origin and development of the post of butler
• curprev 03:1103:11, 13 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 15,417 bytes −39‎ →‎Origin and development of the post of butler
• curprev 03:1003:10, 13 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ 15,395 bytes −61‎ "staff" to "servants", Ferry says they were not staff yet. Removed "aforementioned "Estate Staff" et al, its not aforementioned, and incoporporated otherwise; add into on ewery; general tidying
• curprev 02:3702:37, 13 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ 15,456 bytes −422‎ →‎Origin and development of the post of butler: some rephrasing for clarity
• curprev 02:3102:31, 13 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ 15,461 bytes −417‎ For now, removing "'Steward' later came to mean the person in overall charge of the estate; he managed household accounts and collected estate rents."
• curprev 02:2802:28, 13 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 15,596 bytes −12‎ →‎Origin and development of the post of butler
• curprev 02:1102:11, 13 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 15,608 bytes +11‎ →‎Origin and development of the post of butler
• curprev 02:0602:06, 13 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ 15,597 bytes −338‎ →‎Origin and development of the post of butler: tighten this up
• curprev 01:4301:43, 13 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ 15,935 bytes +57‎ →‎Origin and development of the post of butler: info about heredity lines
• curprev 01:3401:34, 13 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ 15,878 bytes +348‎ →‎Origin and development of the post of butler: Give intro that "butlers" were often slaves in anceint times; add info on Hebrew words denoting "butler" in OT Joseph account; tidy
• curprev 00:5200:52, 13 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 15,526 bytes −10‎ →‎The modern butler
• curprev 00:4200:42, 13 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 15,536 bytes +6‎ tidy
• curprev 00:3100:31, 13 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 15,530 bytes +928‎ →‎The modern butler
• curprev 00:3100:31, 13 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 15,547 bytes +20‎ →‎The modern butler
• curprev 00:3000:30, 13 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ 15,527 bytes +925‎ →‎The modern butler: rework a bit
• curprev 00:0600:06, 13 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ m 15,422 bytes +415‎ →‎The modern butler: formatting
• curprev 00:0500:05, 13 August 2007‎ imported>Stephen Ewen‎ 15,420 bytes +413‎ Added some material from Butlers & Household Managers: 21st Century Professionals and removed a seemingly impertient quote; slight rewording