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== '''[[ | == '''[[Evidence-based medicine]]''' == | ||
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'''Evidence-based medicine''' is ''"the conscientious, explicit and judicious use of current best evidence in making decisions about the care of individual patients."''<ref name="pmid8555924">{{cite journal |author=Sackett DL ''et al.''|title=Evidence based medicine: what it is and what it isn't |journal=BMJ |volume=312 |pages=71–2 |year=1996 |pmid=8555924 |doi=}}</ref> Alternative definitions are "''the process of systematically finding, appraising, and using contemporaneous research findings as the basis for clinical decisions''"<ref name="pmid1404801">{{cite journal |author= |title=Evidence-based medicine. A new approach to teaching the practice of medicine. Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group|author=Evidence-Based Medicine Working Group |journal=JAMA |volume=268 |pages=2420–5 |year=1992 |pmid=1404801 |doi=}}</ref> or "''evidence-based medicine (EBM) requires the integration of the best research evidence with our clinical expertise and our patient's unique values and circumstances''."<ref name="isbn0-443-07444-5">{{cite book |author=Glasziou, Paul; Strauss, Sharon Y. |title=Evidence-based medicine: how to practice and teach EBM |publisher=Elsevier/Churchill Livingstone |location= |year=2005 |pages= |isbn=0-443-07444-5 |oclc= |doi=}}</ref> Better known as EBM, evidence based medicine has roots in clinical [[epidemiology]] and the [[scientific method]], and emerged in the early 1990's in response to discoveries about variations and deficiencies<ref name="pmid18361259">{{cite journal |author=Thier SL, Yu-Isenberg KS, Leas BF ''et al'' |title=In chronic disease, nationwide data show poor adherence by patients to medication and by physicians to guidelines |journal=Manag Care |volume=17 |pages=48-52, 55-7 |year=2008 |pmid=18361259 |doi= |issn=}}</ref> in medical care to help healthcare providers and policy makers evaluate the efficacy of different treatments. | |||
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Revision as of 01:21, 1 December 2013
Evidence-based medicine
Evidence-based medicine is "the conscientious, explicit and judicious use of current best evidence in making decisions about the care of individual patients."[1] Alternative definitions are "the process of systematically finding, appraising, and using contemporaneous research findings as the basis for clinical decisions"[2] or "evidence-based medicine (EBM) requires the integration of the best research evidence with our clinical expertise and our patient's unique values and circumstances."[3] Better known as EBM, evidence based medicine has roots in clinical epidemiology and the scientific method, and emerged in the early 1990's in response to discoveries about variations and deficiencies[4] in medical care to help healthcare providers and policy makers evaluate the efficacy of different treatments.
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