Christian Coalition

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Christian Coalition of America
Founded 1989, by Rev. Marion Gordon "Pat" Robertson

The Christian Coalition is an American Political Interest Group that focuses on promoting and strengthening the Christian and family based values within American Legislation. The organization was founded after its founder Rev. Pat Robertson's failed Republican Presidential nomination during the 1988 elections.[1] Originally named the Christian Coalition, Inc. it changed its name to Christian Coalition of America after a legal battle with the IRS. As a "Grass Roots" organization it has distributed information to citizens and lobbied for issues that concern Christians. It had tremendous success from its founding to the late 1990's. It is considered an organization that reflects the views of the Christian Right. [2]

History

Founding

The Founding of the Christian Coalition can be traced back to the 1988 republican presidential nomination primaries. During the primaries Rev. Pat Robertson had failed to gain the nomination by the Republican party. After his defeat Robertson still had a large following of Christians and funds from his campaign. Robertson created the Christian Coalition, Inc a conservative christian organization with an ambitous agenda. The organization was to bring issues concerning "people of faith"[3] to legislators. Pat Robertson would become its first president and he selected Ralph Reed to be its executive director. [4]

Ralph E. Reed as Executive Director (1989-1997)

Current objectives and activities

Their Mission

1. Represent the pro-family point of view before local councils, school boards, state legislatures and[5]
2. Speak out in the public arena and in the media[6]
3. Train leaders for effective social and political action [7]
4. Inform pro-family voters about timely issues and legislation [8]
5. Protest anti-Christian bigotry and defend the rights of people of faith [9]

2009 Christian Coalition Legislative Agenda for the 111th congress

1.Preventing Passage of the "Freedom of Choice Act" [10]
The "Freedom of Choice Act" affects federal laws that concerning abortion. This act will loosen abortion laws an issue that a family valued based organization such as the Christian Coalition would strongly oppose.

2.Oppose Liberal Judicial Nominees[11]
The Coalition strongly believes that the Constitution is to be interpreted as the Founding Fathers intended it to be. Introduction of Liberal judges will leave their ideological footprint on the constitution.

3.Protect the Defense of Marriage Act[12]
This act prevents same sex couples to be recognized at a federal level as married. The elimination of this act will also force states to recognize same sex marriage performed in states in which it is already legal. The Christian Coalition strongly believes in traditional Marriage between a Male and Female.

4.Oppose any Re-introduction of the "Fairness Doctrine" [13]
The "Fairness Doctrine" will force all Television and Radio stations to have equal liberal and conservative programming. This can have a profound effect on radio and Television stations that consider themselves conservative. This Doctrine can ultimately make conservatives lose an outlet in the media.

5.Oppose Expansion of Human Embryonic Stem Cell Research[14]
The Christian Coalition believes that Human Embryonic Stem Cell research is immoral, and that sufficient advancements in its research have already been made. The coalition strongly believes that continuing research or much worse expanding research is immoral and unnecessary.

6.Energy Independence and Reform[15]
Due to the rise in prices in energy, an issue that has severally affected the economy, the coalition calls for energy independence. By encouraging new technologies that can be produced nationally will eliminate the dependence on foreign energy. The coalition believes that like any good investment portfolio the country has to invest in several different forms of energy production.

7.Defend the 2001 Tax Cuts[16]
The Christian Coalition supported the 2001 Tax Cuts introduced by President Bush. The Tax Cuts will expire in 2010 unless they are renewed. The coalition strongly believes that during these hard economic times these cuts are necessary to help the economy.

8.Oppose Nationalization of Health Care[17]
The coalition believes that the nationalizing health care will only create another bureaucracy within the nation.

9.Protecting Religious Programming[18]
The Christian Coalition would like to make politicians aware of religious program during a time when broadcasting standards are being revised. This is an effort to prevent the loss of Christian programs and channels.

10.Prevent Discrimination on the Internet by Passing "Net Neutrality" [19]
With the saturation of internet the industry that provides these services will soon divide services by "fast track" and "slow track". Internet web pages that will not be able to pay a fee will be considered "slow track" pages. In a rapid transforming technological world this would put certain pages in a competitive disadvantage.

11.Ending religious discrimination against Christians in the military[20]
The Christian Coalition will help protect the rights of Christians within the military and prevent discrimination.


The Christian Coalition currently has a campaign for each of its objectives. As an organization it makes petitions, facilitates communication with representatives, disseminates information by petitions or emails, and lobbies in an effort to further its goals.

Organizational structure

This section should describe the group's organizational structure, including its principal leadership positions and their current incumbents.[21]

Achievements

This section should recount the group's major achievements, including but not limited to legislative and/or legal victories.[22]

Public perception and controversies

In developing this final section, be especially careful about maintaining a neutral stance and tone. Your aim should be to document the public's perception of your group and/or any controversies in which it is or has been embroiled without weighing in with your own opinion about them.

References