Cocaine: Difference between revisions
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'''Cocaine''' (chemical name '''benzoylmethyl ecgonine''') is an organic [[chemistry|chemical]] compound that belongs to the [[alkaloid]] category. Its chemical formula is C<small>17</small>H<small>21</small>NO<small>4</small>. Cocaine is a colorless or white [[crystal]] substance. It is primarily extracted from [[coca]] plant, largely grown in [[South America]]. | '''Cocaine''' (chemical name '''benzoylmethyl ecgonine''') is an organic [[chemistry|chemical]] compound that belongs to the [[alkaloid]] category. Its chemical formula is C<small>17</small>H<small>21</small>NO<small>4</small>. Cocaine is a colorless or white [[crystal]] substance. It is primarily extracted from [[coca]] plant, largely grown in [[South America]]. | ||
In modern times, because of its stimulating and euphoric effects on human body, cocaine is used by humans as a local [[anesthetic]], and, controversially, a psychoactive [[drug]]. Due to its abuse, the possession, production and distribution of cocaine has been declared illegal by most [[country|countries]]. In the United States, it is classified by the [[Controlled Substance Act]] as a Schedule II substance, allowing only limited medical use. Despite draconian penal codes against the consumption, production, and distribution of the drug, a [[black market]] is still flourishing. | In modern times, because of its stimulating and euphoric effects on human body, cocaine is used by humans as a local [[anesthetic]], and, controversially, a psychoactive [[drug]]. Due to its abuse, the possession, production and distribution of cocaine has been declared illegal by most [[country|countries]]. In the United States, it is classified by the [[Controlled Substance Act]] as a Schedule II substance, allowing only limited medical use. Despite draconian penal codes against the consumption, production, and distribution of the drug, a [[black market]] is still flourishing. Street names for cocaine include coke, snow, among others. | ||
==References== | |||
===Citations=== | |||
<references/> | |||
===General references=== | |||
*[http://www.bartleby.com/65/co/cocaine.html Columbia Encyclopedia] | |||
*[http://www.bartleby.com/61/3/C0440300.html American Heritage definition] | |||
*[http://www.erowid.org/chemicals/cocaine/cocaine.shtml Erowid cocaine vault] | |||
[[category:CZ Live]] | [[category:CZ Live]] | ||
[[category:Chemistry Workgroup]] | [[category:Chemistry Workgroup]] | ||
[[category:Health Sciences Workgroup]] | [[category:Health Sciences Workgroup]] | ||
Revision as of 09:13, 4 July 2007
Cocaine (chemical name benzoylmethyl ecgonine) is an organic chemical compound that belongs to the alkaloid category. Its chemical formula is C17H21NO4. Cocaine is a colorless or white crystal substance. It is primarily extracted from coca plant, largely grown in South America.
In modern times, because of its stimulating and euphoric effects on human body, cocaine is used by humans as a local anesthetic, and, controversially, a psychoactive drug. Due to its abuse, the possession, production and distribution of cocaine has been declared illegal by most countries. In the United States, it is classified by the Controlled Substance Act as a Schedule II substance, allowing only limited medical use. Despite draconian penal codes against the consumption, production, and distribution of the drug, a black market is still flourishing. Street names for cocaine include coke, snow, among others.