Edwin E. Witte: Difference between revisions
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'''Edwin E. Witte''' (January 4, 1887 - May 20, 1960) was an economist who focused on social insurance issues for the state of Wisconsin and for the [[Committee on Economic Security]]. He was responsible for developing the policies and the legislation that became the [[Social Security Act]] of 1935. | '''Edwin E. Witte''' (January 4, 1887 - May 20, 1960) was an economist who focused on social insurance issues for the state of Wisconsin and for the [[Committee on Economic Security]]. He was responsible for developing the policies and the legislation that became the [[Social Security Act]] of 1935. Because of this his is often referred to as "the father of Social Security." | ||
==Early Life== | ==Early Life== | ||
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Witte's first job for the state of Wisconsin was a | Witte's first job for the state of Wisconsin was a | ||
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As a government social reformer, David B. Johnson describe Witte as "neither a politician nor an activist. Rather he was a facilitator, a creative | As a government social reformer, David B. Johnson describe Witte as "neither a politician nor an activist. Rather he was a facilitator, a creative | ||
Joining the faculty at Wisconsin, he worked with Commons, and [[Selig Perlman]], [[Robert M. La Follette, Sr.]], [[Robert M. La Follette, Jr.]], [[E. A. Ross]], and [[Arthur J. Altmeyer]] (who became the chairman of the Social Security Board) who were developing the Wisconsin progressive movement and working on public policy issues of the day. From 1922 to 1933, he served as chief of the Wisconsin Legislative Reference Library,<ref>[http://www.legis.state.wi.us/lrb/history/chiefs/witte.htm History of the Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau: Witte]</ref> an agency now known as the Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau.<ref>[http://www.legis.state.wi.us/lrb/ Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau]</ref> | Joining the faculty at Wisconsin, he worked with Commons, and [[Selig Perlman]], [[Robert M. La Follette, Sr.]], [[Robert M. La Follette, Jr.]], [[E. A. Ross]], and [[Arthur J. Altmeyer]] (who became the chairman of the Social Security Board) who were developing the Wisconsin progressive movement and working on public policy issues of the day. From 1922 to 1933, he served as chief of the Wisconsin Legislative Reference Library,<ref>[http://www.legis.state.wi.us/lrb/history/chiefs/witte.htm History of the Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau: Witte]</ref> an agency now known as the Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau.<ref>[http://www.legis.state.wi.us/lrb/ Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau]</ref> | ||
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* ''The Government in Labor Disputes'' (1932) | * ''The Government in Labor Disputes'' (1932) | ||
* ''Social Security in America'' (1937) | * ''Social Security in America'' (1937) | ||
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== | ==Notes== | ||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
Revision as of 15:10, 23 May 2010
Edwin E. Witte (January 4, 1887 - May 20, 1960) was an economist who focused on social insurance issues for the state of Wisconsin and for the Committee on Economic Security. He was responsible for developing the policies and the legislation that became the Social Security Act of 1935. Because of this his is often referred to as "the father of Social Security."
Early Life
Witte was born in the Moravian community of Ebenezer, Wisconsin, about four miles south of Watertown.[1] He was recognized from an early age as having remarkable intelligence, such that his parents sent him to high school in Watertown. He graduated as the valedictorian of his class and, as such, also became the first person in his family to attend college.
He graduated from the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1909 with a degree in history and immediately began graduate work. His adviser, Frederick Jackson Turner, left Madison in 1910 for Harvard, but recommended that Witte study history under John R. Commons of the economics department. This advice turned Witte to the study of economics. Because Commons at this time was heavily involved in advising Robert M. LaFollette Sr. and the government of Wisconsin (see Wisconsin Plan), Witte easily found work with the state upon completion of his coursework in 1911. Witte was soon overwhelmed with the work and did not come back to his dissertation studies until the mid-1920s. He finished his doctorate in 1927.
Witte married Florence Rimsnider a librarian at the Legislative Reference Library. They lived on Madison Street. They had one son and two daughters.
As Government Social Reformer
Witte's first job for the state of Wisconsin was a
Notes
- ↑ This section is from David B. Johnson, "The 'Government Man': Edwin E. Witte of the University of Wisconsin," Wisconsin Magazine of History 82, no. 1 (Autumn 1998), 34-36.