Glass transition temperature: Difference between revisions
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The '''Glass transition temperature''' is a term applied to [[polymer]]s with predominately [[amorphous (Plastics|amorphous]] domains. If a polymer drops below this temperature, or T<sub>g</sub>, the compound becomes a [[glass]], or a hard and brittle material. T<sub>g</sub> is important in [[elastomers]], since in order for an elastomer to retain its elastic properties, it must remain above it's glass transition temperature. A famous example of this issue is with the [[Challenger]] explosion, caused by the leaking of an [[oxidizing agent]] into the fuel tank. The rubber seals between the two tanks dropped below their T<sub>g</sub>, becoming glass-like and losing their sealing capability, allowing the two compounds to mix, and subsequently explode. | The '''Glass transition temperature''' is a term applied to [[polymer]]s with predominately [[amorphous (Plastics|amorphous]] domains. If a polymer drops below this temperature, or T<sub>g</sub>, the compound becomes a [[glass]], or a hard and brittle material. T<sub>g</sub> is important in [[elastomers]], since in order for an elastomer to retain its elastic properties, it must remain above it's glass transition temperature. A famous example of this issue is with the [[Challenger]] explosion, caused by the leaking of an [[oxidizing agent]] into the fuel tank. The rubber seals between the two tanks dropped below their T<sub>g</sub>, becoming glass-like and losing their sealing capability, allowing the two compounds to mix, and subsequently explode. | ||
[[Category: Chemistry Workgroup]] | |||
Revision as of 01:42, 7 November 2007
The Glass transition temperature is a term applied to polymers with predominately amorphous domains. If a polymer drops below this temperature, or Tg, the compound becomes a glass, or a hard and brittle material. Tg is important in elastomers, since in order for an elastomer to retain its elastic properties, it must remain above it's glass transition temperature. A famous example of this issue is with the Challenger explosion, caused by the leaking of an oxidizing agent into the fuel tank. The rubber seals between the two tanks dropped below their Tg, becoming glass-like and losing their sealing capability, allowing the two compounds to mix, and subsequently explode.