John Belushi
John Belushi (24 January 1949 Chicago, Illinois – 5 March 1982 Hollywood, California) was a comic actor who achieved great success in television, motion pictures, and the music industry in a relatively short space of time. Between the years 1975 to 1982 Belushi became a cultural phenomenon in America, graced the covers of Rolling Stone and Newsweek, and was finally so famous that he was able to gain access to a private function at the White House without carrying any identification on his person. “All of the doors of the continent were open to him,” recalled his best friend Dan Aykroyd. “He was America’s guest.” [1] January 1979 was Belushi’s miracle month, when he simultaneously held a number one spot in film (highest grossing comedy up to that time, National Lampoon's Animal House), television (highest rated late-night show, Saturday Night Live), and music (top album on the Billboard chart, Briefcase Full of Blues), a triple feat that has never been emulated. But his passionate, non-stop, over-the-top, wild and crazy lifestyle led to his untimely death from a drug overdose at the age of 33.
1949 - 1970 Growing Up
Belushi’s parents were immigrants from Albania who settled in Humboldt Park, a working-class, immigrant neighborhood of Wheaton, Illinois, where Belushi’s father opened up two restaurants. Growing up, Belushi tried to hide his Albanian origins (in part because it was a Communist country), and told people that he was Greek.
Early on Belushi exhibited a gift for comedy and mimicry, and could reduce his mother to fits of hysterical laughter. As a teenager he listened incessantly to record albums by comedians Jonathan Winters and Bob Newhart and acted them out, honing his sense of timing and style. His schoolmates would remember him as class-clownish but not buffoonish.[2]
A thick-set, stubbly, motorcycle-riding Belushi was an engaging presence at Wheaton Central High School, where he was co-captain of the football team, homecoming king, and a popular actor in the theater productions, where his versatility so impressed his drama teacher, Dan Payne, that Payne helped get John a job in a summer-stock theater in 1967, when Belushi was eighteen. After one high school stage production, the school’s principal told Belushi’s parents, “John’s one in a million.”[3]
After high school graduation, Belushi enrolled first at the University of Wisconsin at Whitewater in the fall of 1967, where he studied drama; then, one year later, he entered the College of DuPage, where he eventually received a degree in general studies in June 1970. In order to evade the Vietnam War draft, he enrolled in the University of Illinois, Circle Campus, in Chicago, in the fall of 1970.
During his years at DuPage Belushi co-formed a comedy group with two friends called the West Compass Players, which performed skits in coffee houses and on the DuPage campus. Later, in Chicago, the West Compass Players rented a basement of the Universal Life Church and regularly performed comedic productions (called “blackouts”) for up for 48 people at $1 a ticket.
1971 - 1974 Early Career
Second City 1971 – 1972
In February 1971, John, at age 22, quit the College of DuPage when he won a spot in Second City, a well-respected comedy troupe based in Chicago. Earning him $150 a week, it was Belushi’s first adult job. The producer of Second City, Bernard Sahlins, later recalled, “He had that something that you can’t learn in school. Call it charisma, call it magnetism, he had it.”[4]
Fellow cast members described the Belushi of this time as having “wild hair”, as “kind of strange looking”, and more often than not dressed in torn jeans and old shirts. Cast member Harold Ramis recalled, “John brought a street element . . . [that] cut through the intellectual pretence of the theater. He brought rock and roll to the show.”[5] The irreverent Belushi was perfect for such parts as “The World’s Most Obnoxious Houseguest.”
Belushi had a riveting stage presence and fluency with improvisation which often upstaged the other actors. “Literally the second John walked onstage he grabbed everyone’s attention,” recalled one cast member.[6] The drama critic of the Chicago Daily News wrote, “We all have our personal favorites and mine was John Belushi, who has only to step out on the stage to start me tittering like a schoolboy.”[7] John kept the review in his wallet. Another cast member marvelled at Belushi’s ability to “come on, give one line and go off – and take the whole scene.” Ramis said, “John could steal a scene just by raising an eyebrow.”[8]
National Lampoon 1973-1974
Belushi and his high school sweetheart, Judy Jacklin, moved to New York City late in 1972 when a new and greater job opportunity presented itself. National Lampoon magazine, a satirical monthly, was producing a comic stage play for off-Broadway entitled Lemmings, and Belushi won a prominent place in the cast, alongside a young Chevy Chase. The director of Lemmings, Tony Hendra, marvelled as Belushi’s “intense, chaotic presence . . . [he was] a ferocious package. . . . his talent was just staggering”[9] Soon after opening on January 25, 1973, Lemmings brought Belushi to national prominence. New Yorker magazine’s review of the play commented, “Funniest of all is Mr. Belushi . . . a real discovery.” Time magazine described Belushi as “endearing”.[10] Lemmings became a hit show, playing for months to sell-out audiences.
The success of Lemmings led to Belushi playing a major role in the new National Lampoon Radio Hour, which billed itself as sixty minutes of “mirth, merriment, and racial slurs”. It debuted on November 17, 1973. Next came the National Lampoon Show, another stage show of comic skits which played New York City and also went on the road; playing alongside Belushi was a young Bill Murray.
It was in this theater stage-based period of Belushi’s life, both in Chicago and New York, where Belushi’s incipient drug problem began in earnest. He was smoking marijuana, experimenting with LSD and magic mushrooms, snorting cocaine, and taking Quaaludes.[11] Christopher Guest, a member of the Lemmings cast, later remarked, “Drugs were rampant at that time. And he wasn’t the only one who was stoned.”[12] Tony Hendra later analyzed it this way: “I do believe that there was something very sad at John’s core. There was some deep dissatisfaction that poisoned him, and that he just had no way of filling.” [13] Janis Hirsch, an employee of National Lampoon, explained, “He just didn’t have limits, with anything. If you gave him a loaf of bread, he’d eat the whole loaf of bread. If you gave him a bag of drugs, he’d do the whole bag of drugs.”
Hirsch went on to say, “John could eat a chef’s salad with his hands, but he also had a sweetness to him that most people can’t imagine.”[14]
1975 - 1977 Television
1978 - 1980 Film and Music
1981 - 1982 Self-destructive lifestyle
Filmography
- National Lampoon's Animal House (1978)
- Goin’ South (1978)
- Old Boyfriends (1978)
- 1941 (1979)
- The Blues Brothers (1980)
- Continental Divide (1981)
- Neighbors (1981)
Bibliography
- Belushi, Judy Jacklin. Samurai Widow (New York: Carroll & Graf Publishers, Inc., 1990).
- Hill, Doug and Jeff Weingrad. Saturday Night: A Backstage History of Saturday Night Live (New York: Vintage Books, 1987).
- Pisano, Judith Belushi and Tanner Colby. Belushi (New York: Rugged Land, 2005).
- Shales, Tom and James Andrew Miller. Live from New York: An Uncensored History of Saturday Night Live (New York: Little, Brown and Company, 2002).
- Woodward, Bob. Wired (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1984).