John E. Mack: Difference between revisions

From Citizendium
Jump to navigation Jump to search
imported>Howard C. Berkowitz
(Formatting: citation and blockquote)
imported>Howard C. Berkowitz
(More direct citations rather than from John Mack Institute)
Line 9: Line 9:
  | journal = BBC
  | journal = BBC
  | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/magazine/4071124.stm}}</ref> After much controversy in faculty circles, Mack retained his tenure.
  | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/magazine/4071124.stm}}</ref> After much controversy in faculty circles, Mack retained his tenure.
== Career ==
== Career ==
Mack graduated from [[Oberlin College]] in 1951, received his medical degree from Harvard in 1955, and then graduated from the [[Boston Psychoanalytic Society and Institute]]. He joined the Harvard Medical Facility in 1964 and became a medical professor in 1972. He served in the [[U.S. Air Force]] from 1959 to 1961.
Mack graduated from [[Oberlin College]] in 1951, received his medical degree from Harvard in 1955, and then graduated from the [[Boston Psychoanalytic Society and Institute]]. He joined the Harvard Medical Facility in 1964 and became a medical professor in 1972. He served in the [[U.S. Air Force]] from 1959 to 1961.


Line 17: Line 15:
Mack lived in [[Cambridge, Massachusetts]] where he started the [[psychiatry]] unit at [[Cambridge Hospital]] where he served as chief of the department from 1969 to 1977.<ref name=JohnMackInstitute/>  In 1977, his book, ''A Prince of Our Disorder: The Life of T. E. Lawrence'' won the Pulitzer Prize for Biography. Mack was also an assistant editor of[[ The Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association]] and was on the editorial board of [[The American Journal of Psychoanalysis]].
Mack lived in [[Cambridge, Massachusetts]] where he started the [[psychiatry]] unit at [[Cambridge Hospital]] where he served as chief of the department from 1969 to 1977.<ref name=JohnMackInstitute/>  In 1977, his book, ''A Prince of Our Disorder: The Life of T. E. Lawrence'' won the Pulitzer Prize for Biography. Mack was also an assistant editor of[[ The Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association]] and was on the editorial board of [[The American Journal of Psychoanalysis]].


During his career, Mack was "...was drawn to [[psychoanalytic analysis]] of the misunderstood or vulnerable, including [[children]] contemplating [[suicide]], teenagers troubled by the threat of [[nuclear war]] and finally, people plagued by what they believed to be recurrent [[alien encounters]]," according to Jennifer Bayot of The[[ New York Times]].<ref name=JohnMackInstitute/>
During his career, Mack was "...was drawn to [[psychoanalytic analysis]] of the misunderstood or vulnerable, including [[children]] contemplating [[suicide]], teenagers troubled by the threat of [[nuclear war]] and finally, people plagued by what they believed to be recurrent [[alien encounters]]," according to Jennifer Bayot of The[[ New York Times]].<ref name=NYT2004-09-30>
 
===Study of abduction===
===Study of abduction===


He founded the [[John E. Mack Institute]] in 1989 as the [[Center for Psychology and Social Change]], a year before the publication of his first book on alien abduction. In 1993, he started the [[Program for Extraordinary Experience Research]] with a grant from [[Laurance Rockefeller]].  
He founded the [[John E. Mack Institute]] in 1989 as the [[Center for Psychology and Social Change]], a year before the publication of his first book on alien abduction. In 1993, he started the [[Program for Extraordinary Experience Research]] with a grant from [[Laurance Rockefeller]].  
===Harvard review===
===Harvard review===
After publication of the 1990 book, a Harvard faculty committee was formed to review Mack’s “clinical care and clinical investigation of his subjects.” After 14 months of investigation, it released a statement saying that it "reaffirmed Dr. Mack's academic freedom to study what he wishes and to state his opinion without impediment."<ref>{{citation
After publication of the 1990 book, a Harvard faculty committee was formed to review Mack’s “clinical care and clinical investigation of his subjects.” After 14 months of investigation, it released a statement saying that it "reaffirmed Dr. Mack's academic freedom to study what he wishes and to state his opinion without impediment."<ref name=NYT2004-09-30>{{citation
  | journal = New York Times
  | journal = New York Times
  | title = Dr. John E. Mack, Psychiatrist, Dies at 74
  | title = Dr. John E. Mack, Psychiatrist, Dies at 74
Line 35: Line 32:
"No one has been able to come up with a counter-formulation that explains what's going on," Dr. Mack said in a 1992 Globe interview in which he discussed his view of alien encounters. "But if people can't be convinced that this is real, that's OK. All I want is for people to be convinced that there's something going on here that is not explainable,” wrote Feeney concerning Mack's research.<ref name=JohnMackInstitute/>
"No one has been able to come up with a counter-formulation that explains what's going on," Dr. Mack said in a 1992 Globe interview in which he discussed his view of alien encounters. "But if people can't be convinced that this is real, that's OK. All I want is for people to be convinced that there's something going on here that is not explainable,” wrote Feeney concerning Mack's research.<ref name=JohnMackInstitute/>


During an interview with the [[Public Broadcasting System]] (PBS) [[ NOVA]] [[television]] series Mack discussed his research into the alien abduction phenomena. He said during the interview he found the alien abduction phenomena at first hard to take seriously.<blockquote>I had very little place in my mind to take this seriously. I, like most of us, were raised to believe that if we were going to discover other intelligence, we'd do it through radio waves or through signals or something of that kind</block </blockquote>
During an interview with the [[Public Broadcasting System]] (PBS) [[ NOVA]] [[television]] series Mack discussed his research into the alien abduction phenomena. He said during the interview he found the alien abduction phenomena at first hard to take seriously.<blockquote>I had very little place in my mind to take this seriously. I, like most of us, were raised to believe that if we were going to discover other intelligence, we'd do it through radio waves or through signals or something of that kind.</blockquote>
<blockquote>.... I've now worked with over a hundred experiencers intensively. Which involves an initial two-hour or so screening interview before I do anything else. And in case after case after case, I've been impressed with the consistency of the story, the sincerity with which people tell their stories, the power of feelings connected with this, the self-doubt—all the appropriate responses that these people have to their experiences.<ref name=NOVA>{{citation
<blockquote>.... I've now worked with over a hundred experiencers intensively. Which involves an initial two-hour or so screening interview before I do anything else. And in case after case after case, I've been impressed with the consistency of the story, the sincerity with which people tell their stories, the power of feelings connected with this, the self-doubt—all the appropriate responses that these people have to their experiences.<ref name=NOVA>{{citation
  | url = http://http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/aliens/johnmack.html  
  | url = http://http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/aliens/johnmack.html  
  | title = Interview with John Mack, Psychiatrist, Harvard University
  | title = Interview with John Mack, Psychiatrist, Harvard University
  | publisher = NOVA, Public Broadcasting System}}</ref></blockquote>
  | publisher = NOVA, Public Broadcasting System}}</ref></blockquote>


Mack published two books concerning the alien abduction experience. “Abduction”  was published in 1994 followed by "Passport to the Cosmos: Human Transformation and Alien Encounters," in 1999.<ref name=JohnMackInstitute/>
Mack published two books concerning the alien abduction experience. “Abduction”  was published in 1994 followed by "Passport to the Cosmos: Human Transformation and Alien Encounters," in 1999.<ref name=JohnMackInstitute/>

Revision as of 11:53, 7 August 2010

This article is developing and not approved.
Main Article
Discussion
Related Articles  [?]
Bibliography  [?]
External Links  [?]
Citable Version  [?]
 
This editable Main Article is under development and subject to a disclaimer.
© Photo: Harvard University Press Office
John E. Mack

John Edward Mack (October 4, 1929, New York, New York–September 27,2004) was an American psychiatrist and author who won a Pulitzer prize in 1977 for A Prince of Our Disorder: The Life of T.E Lawrence but was best-known to the general public as an investigator of supposed abductions by aliens in unidentified flying objects. This research, as well as his public statements concerning it in his later years, became controversial because of his position at Harvard Medical School and was not always met with acceptance by officials at Harvard University. Following the publication of his 1990 book, Abduction: Human Encounters with Aliens. the university, for the first time in its history, launched an investigation of the work of a tenured professor.[1] After much controversy in faculty circles, Mack retained his tenure.

Career

Mack graduated from Oberlin College in 1951, received his medical degree from Harvard in 1955, and then graduated from the Boston Psychoanalytic Society and Institute. He joined the Harvard Medical Facility in 1964 and became a medical professor in 1972. He served in the U.S. Air Force from 1959 to 1961.

Psychiatry

Mack lived in Cambridge, Massachusetts where he started the psychiatry unit at Cambridge Hospital where he served as chief of the department from 1969 to 1977.[2] In 1977, his book, A Prince of Our Disorder: The Life of T. E. Lawrence won the Pulitzer Prize for Biography. Mack was also an assistant editor ofThe Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association and was on the editorial board of The American Journal of Psychoanalysis.

During his career, Mack was "...was drawn to psychoanalytic analysis of the misunderstood or vulnerable, including children contemplating suicide, teenagers troubled by the threat of nuclear war and finally, people plagued by what they believed to be recurrent alien encounters," according to Jennifer Bayot of TheNew York Times.Cite error: Closing </ref> missing for <ref> tag

Abduction

Mack interviewed approximately 200 people who reported encounters with extraterrestrials, according to Feeney. Feeney also wrote that Mack believed alien encounters were more of a spiritual nature rather than a physical one.[2]

"No one has been able to come up with a counter-formulation that explains what's going on," Dr. Mack said in a 1992 Globe interview in which he discussed his view of alien encounters. "But if people can't be convinced that this is real, that's OK. All I want is for people to be convinced that there's something going on here that is not explainable,” wrote Feeney concerning Mack's research.[2]

During an interview with the Public Broadcasting System (PBS) NOVA television series Mack discussed his research into the alien abduction phenomena. He said during the interview he found the alien abduction phenomena at first hard to take seriously.

I had very little place in my mind to take this seriously. I, like most of us, were raised to believe that if we were going to discover other intelligence, we'd do it through radio waves or through signals or something of that kind.

.... I've now worked with over a hundred experiencers intensively. Which involves an initial two-hour or so screening interview before I do anything else. And in case after case after case, I've been impressed with the consistency of the story, the sincerity with which people tell their stories, the power of feelings connected with this, the self-doubt—all the appropriate responses that these people have to their experiences.[3]

Mack published two books concerning the alien abduction experience. “Abduction” was published in 1994 followed by "Passport to the Cosmos: Human Transformation and Alien Encounters," in 1999.[2]

Marriage & personal

He was born October 4, 1929, in New York to Edward C. Mack and Ruth Prince Mack, and died September 27, 2004, while attending a conference about T.E. Lawrence in England. He was married to Sally Stahl Mack. Their marriage ended in divorce in 1995.[2]

References

  1. Angela Hind (8 June 2005), "Alien thinking", BBC
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 John E. Mack Institute
  3. Interview with John Mack, Psychiatrist, Harvard University, NOVA, Public Broadcasting System