Omar Abdel-Rahman: Difference between revisions

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Known as the "blind sheikh," '''Omar Abdel-Rahman''' was associated with radical Islamist groups in the United States, and is serving a life sentence, without the possibility of parole, for the [[1993 World Trade Center bombing]].<ref name=NYT1996-01-18>{{citation
Known as the "blind sheikh," '''Omar Abdel-Rahman''' was associated with radical Islamist groups in the United States, and is serving a life sentence, without the possibility of parole, for the [[1993 World Trade Center bombing.<ref name=NYT1996-01-18>{{citation
  | title = Sheik Sentenced to Life in Prison for Bombing Plot
  | title = Sheik Sentenced to Life in Prison for Bombing Plot
  | journal = New York Times  
  | journal = New York Times  
Line 7: Line 7:
  | url =}}</ref>
  | url =}}</ref>


He holds a degree from Al-Azhar University in Cairo, and has issued many ''[[fatwa]]s'' in support of militant causes. Abdel-Rahman, while in Egypt, was associated with Egyptian Islamic Jihad (EIJ) and Al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya (the Islamic Group). By the 1980s he led the Islamic Group, but remained respected by EIJ, which at the time was led by future [[al-Qaeda]] leader [[Ayman al-Zawahiri]].  
He holds a degree from Al-Azhar University in Cairo, and has issued many ''[[fatwas'' in support of militant causes. Abdel-Rahman, while in Egypt, was associated with Egyptian Islamic Jihad (EIJ) and Al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya (the Islamic Group). By the 1980s he led the Islamic Group, but remained respected by EIJ, which at the time was led by future [[al-Qaeda leader [[Ayman al-Zawahiri.  


In the mid-80s, he was charged with supporting the assassination of [[Anwar Sadat]]. While acquitted, he was exiled, and went to Afghanistan and became affiliated with Abdullah Azzam, considered one of the founders of the ideology that created al-Qaeda. The other founder was also Egyptian, [[Sayyid Qutb]], editor of the Muslim Brotherhood journal, who was hanged in 1966 for subversive activities against Egypt.
In the mid-80s, he was charged with supporting the assassination of [[Anwar Sadat. While acquitted, he was exiled, and went to Afghanistan and became affiliated with Abdullah Azzam, considered one of the founders of the ideology that created al-Qaeda. The other founder was also Egyptian, [[Sayyid Qutb, editor of the Muslim Brotherhood journal, who was hanged in 1966 for subversive activities against Egypt.


Arriving in the United States in 1990, he obtained a permanent residency permit as a cleric, which was later revoked. While he contested [[international extradition]], he sent recorded speeches and sermons to his followers in Egypt. He was under surveillance since his arrival.<ref name=NYT1995-02-08>{{citation
Arriving in the United States in 1990, he obtained a permanent residency permit as a cleric, which was later revoked. While he contested [[international extradition, he sent recorded speeches and sermons to his followers in Egypt. He was under surveillance since his arrival.<ref name=NYT1995-02-08>{{citation
  | date = February 8, 1995
  | date = February 8, 1995
  | title = F.B.I. Has Kept 2 in Bomb Trial Under Surveillance Since 1989
  | title = F.B.I. Has Kept 2 in Bomb Trial Under Surveillance Since 1989
  | author = [[Richard Bernstein]]
  | author = [[Richard Bernstein
  | journal = [[New York Times]]}}</ref>
  | journal = [[New York Times}}</ref>
==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist|2}}

Revision as of 07:29, 18 March 2024

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Known as the "blind sheikh," Omar Abdel-Rahman was associated with radical Islamist groups in the United States, and is serving a life sentence, without the possibility of parole, for the [[1993 World Trade Center bombing.[1]

He holds a degree from Al-Azhar University in Cairo, and has issued many [[fatwas in support of militant causes. Abdel-Rahman, while in Egypt, was associated with Egyptian Islamic Jihad (EIJ) and Al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya (the Islamic Group). By the 1980s he led the Islamic Group, but remained respected by EIJ, which at the time was led by future [[al-Qaeda leader [[Ayman al-Zawahiri.

In the mid-80s, he was charged with supporting the assassination of [[Anwar Sadat. While acquitted, he was exiled, and went to Afghanistan and became affiliated with Abdullah Azzam, considered one of the founders of the ideology that created al-Qaeda. The other founder was also Egyptian, [[Sayyid Qutb, editor of the Muslim Brotherhood journal, who was hanged in 1966 for subversive activities against Egypt.

Arriving in the United States in 1990, he obtained a permanent residency permit as a cleric, which was later revoked. While he contested [[international extradition, he sent recorded speeches and sermons to his followers in Egypt. He was under surveillance since his arrival.[2]

References

  1. Fried, Joseph P. (January 18, 1996), "Sheik Sentenced to Life in Prison for Bombing Plot", New York Times
  2. {{citation | date = February 8, 1995 | title = F.B.I. Has Kept 2 in Bomb Trial Under Surveillance Since 1989 | author = [[Richard Bernstein | journal = [[New York Times}}