Otto Meissner: Difference between revisions
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'''Otto Meissner''' (1880-1953) Head of the Office of the President in the [[Weimar Republic]], then various lesser assignments when Hitler combined the offices of President and Chancellor.. He held the Nazi [[Golden Party Badge]] and the rank of Minister without Portfolio, but had little influence on Nazi government and was acquitted in the [[Ministries Case (NMT)]]. His influence, however, was much greater during Weimar, and he had a role in the transition between Presidential and Nazi rule. | |||
His exact role in the transition remains controversial. While [[William Shirer]] does not consider him a completely reliable source, at the end of the war, he was the only surviving witness to discussions between President [[Paul von Hindenburg]] and [[Adolf Hitler]].<ref name=S>{{citation | |||
| author = William Shirer | |||
| title = The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich | |||
| publisher = Simon & Schuster | |||
| year = 1960}}, p. 168</ref> The indictment in the Ministries Case charges him with participating in establishing Nazi control, obtaining political, propaganda, psychological and financial support. He was also charged with complicity in the 14 July 1933 decree that made all other political parties illegal, and specifically for obtaining pardons for Nazi criminals. | |||
After the merger, Meissner was a Minister without Portfolio without a significant organization other than a ceremonial organization serving the Cabinet, which was less influential than the [[Chancellery of the Fuehrer|Chancelleries of the Fuehrer]], ([[Philip Bouhler]]), [[Chancellery of the Nazi Party|Nazi Party]] ([[Martin Bormann]]) and [[Chancellery of the Reich|Cabinet]] ([[Hans Lammers]]) | |||
==References== | |||
{{reflist}} | |||
Latest revision as of 00:42, 28 October 2013
Otto Meissner (1880-1953) Head of the Office of the President in the Weimar Republic, then various lesser assignments when Hitler combined the offices of President and Chancellor.. He held the Nazi Golden Party Badge and the rank of Minister without Portfolio, but had little influence on Nazi government and was acquitted in the Ministries Case (NMT). His influence, however, was much greater during Weimar, and he had a role in the transition between Presidential and Nazi rule.
His exact role in the transition remains controversial. While William Shirer does not consider him a completely reliable source, at the end of the war, he was the only surviving witness to discussions between President Paul von Hindenburg and Adolf Hitler.[1] The indictment in the Ministries Case charges him with participating in establishing Nazi control, obtaining political, propaganda, psychological and financial support. He was also charged with complicity in the 14 July 1933 decree that made all other political parties illegal, and specifically for obtaining pardons for Nazi criminals.
After the merger, Meissner was a Minister without Portfolio without a significant organization other than a ceremonial organization serving the Cabinet, which was less influential than the Chancelleries of the Fuehrer, (Philip Bouhler), Nazi Party (Martin Bormann) and Cabinet (Hans Lammers)
References
- ↑ William Shirer (1960), The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich, Simon & Schuster, p. 168