Political opinion broadcasting: Difference between revisions

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There has been a trend, especially in the United States but in its world media, for political news coverage to have become more a matter of opinion and sensationalizing. Accelerated by investigative reporting in the [[Vietnam War]] and [[Watergate]], and by the advent of 24-hour news programs in tight ratings competition, it is a far cry from the gentlemens' agreements not to report the peccadilloes and health of politicians as recently as the 1960s. For a politician to fall afoul of such a pack of scavengers today should not be interpreted, as other than "nothing personal, only business."  As Harry Truman once put it, "if you can't stand the heat, get out of the kitchen."
There has been a trend, especially in the United States but in its world media, for political news coverage to have become more a matter of opinion and sensationalizing. Accelerated by investigative reporting in the [[Vietnam War]] and [[Watergate]], and by the advent of 24-hour news programs in tight ratings competition, it is a far cry from the gentlemens' agreements not to report the peccadilloes and health of politicians as recently as the 1960s. For a politician to fall afoul of such a pack of scavengers today should not be interpreted, as other than "nothing personal, only business."  As Harry Truman once put it, "if you can't stand the heat, get out of the kitchen."
==Classic non-reportage==
==Classic non-reportage==
[[Franklin D. Roosevelt]], while a paraplegic, was never shown, by the media of the time, as having a movement disability. The physical health of [[John F. Kennedy]] was not mentioned in the 1960 presidential campaign.
[[Franklin D. Roosevelt]], while a paraplegic, was never shown, by the media of the time, as having a movement disability, nor was his failing health, going into the 1944 campaign.<ref name=Newsweek 2008-12-10>{{citation
| title = A Roosevelt Cover-Up?
| author =  Samantha Henig | journal = Newsweek
| date = 10 December  2008
| url = http://www.newsweek.com/id/173430}}</ref>
 
The physical health of [[John F. Kennedy]] was not mentioned in the 1960 presidential campaign.
 
Broadcast networks regarded their news operations not as a profit center, but as a service.  
==Vietnam==
==Vietnam==
It has been characteristic, in political media coverage of the last few decades, for a media mob to descend on any irregularity, such as [[George Romney]] during the [[Vietnam War]], when he tearfuly said he had been "brainwashed".<ref name=Time>{{citation
It has been characteristic, in political media coverage of the last few decades, for a media mob to descend on any irregularity, such as [[George Romney]] during the [[Vietnam War]], when he tearfuly said he had been "brainwashed".<ref name=Time>{{citation
  | date = 15 September 1967
  | date = 15 September 1967
  | title = Republicans: The Brainwashed Candidate
  | title = Republicans: The Brainwashed Candidate
| journal = Time
  | http://www.time.com/time/printout/0,8816,941126,00.html}}</ref>
  | http://www.time.com/time/printout/0,8816,941126,00.html}}</ref>


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Later, [[Walter Cronkite]] went far out of his traditional neutral role, following the 1968 [[Tet Offensive]], to declare "We have been too often disappointed by the optimism of the American leaders, both in Vietnam and Washington, to have faith any longer in the silver linings they find in the darkest clouds." <ref name=>{{citation
Later, [[Walter Cronkite]] went far out of his traditional neutral role, following the 1968 [[Tet Offensive]], to declare "We have been too often disappointed by the optimism of the American leaders, both in Vietnam and Washington, to have faith any longer in the silver linings they find in the darkest clouds." <ref name=>{{citation
  | https://facultystaff.richmond.edu/~ebolt/history398/Cronkite_1968.html
  | url = https://facultystaff.richmond.edu/~ebolt/history398/Cronkite_1968.html
  | title = Walter Cronkite's "We are mired in stalemate" broadcast
  | title = Walter Cronkite's "We are mired in stalemate" broadcast
  | date = 27 February 1968}}</ref>
  | date = 27 February 1968}}</ref>
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  | url = http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/3403008/
  | url = http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/3403008/
  | title = About Meet the Press
  | title = About Meet the Press
  | publisher = NBC News}}</ref>titl
  | publisher = NBC News}}</ref>


One of the first appearances of deliberate conflict, in a news context, was the "Point Counterpoint" segment of [[60 Minutes]], with [[Shana Alexander]] and [[James Kilpatrick]], beginning in 1975.<ref>{{citation
One of the first appearances of deliberate conflict, in a news context, was the "Point Counterpoint" segment of [[60 Minutes]], with [[Shana Alexander]] and [[James Kilpatrick]], beginning in 1975.<ref>{{citation

Revision as of 19:43, 19 July 2009

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There has been a trend, especially in the United States but in its world media, for political news coverage to have become more a matter of opinion and sensationalizing. Accelerated by investigative reporting in the Vietnam War and Watergate, and by the advent of 24-hour news programs in tight ratings competition, it is a far cry from the gentlemens' agreements not to report the peccadilloes and health of politicians as recently as the 1960s. For a politician to fall afoul of such a pack of scavengers today should not be interpreted, as other than "nothing personal, only business." As Harry Truman once put it, "if you can't stand the heat, get out of the kitchen."

Classic non-reportage

Franklin D. Roosevelt, while a paraplegic, was never shown, by the media of the time, as having a movement disability, nor was his failing health, going into the 1944 campaign.Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; invalid names, e.g. too many

The physical health of John F. Kennedy was not mentioned in the 1960 presidential campaign.

Broadcast networks regarded their news operations not as a profit center, but as a service.

Vietnam

It has been characteristic, in political media coverage of the last few decades, for a media mob to descend on any irregularity, such as George Romney during the Vietnam War, when he tearfuly said he had been "brainwashed".[1]

Another aspect of Vietnam, however, was a growing distrust in official sources, often considered to begin with the rosy coverage of the 1962 Battle of Ap Bac, with irregularities uncovered by Neil Sheehan and David Halberstam.

Later, Walter Cronkite went far out of his traditional neutral role, following the 1968 Tet Offensive, to declare "We have been too often disappointed by the optimism of the American leaders, both in Vietnam and Washington, to have faith any longer in the silver linings they find in the darkest clouds." [2]

Watergate

24/7 News

This trend vastly accelerated with the advent of 24/7 cable news, such as CNN, and its search for ratings, the transfer of major network news departments from a public service to a profit center economic model, and the advent of blogging and other high-speed, not validated sources of information.

Emotion-laden commentary

A variant of the latter was the advent of radio and television commentators and talk shows that seem outlets for indignation rather than venues for rational discussion. This was a change from the public service view of shows such as Meet the Press, which began on radio in 1945 and on television in 1947. [3]

One of the first appearances of deliberate conflict, in a news context, was the "Point Counterpoint" segment of 60 Minutes, with Shana Alexander and James Kilpatrick, beginning in 1975.[4] In 1984, the McLaughlin Group began a free-standing on-air argument. [5]

References

  1. "Republicans: The Brainwashed Candidate", Time, 15 September 1967
  2. Walter Cronkite's "We are mired in stalemate" broadcast, 27 February 1968
  3. About Meet the Press, NBC News
  4. Dennis McLellan, "Shana Alexander, famed for "Point/Counterpoint," dies", Los Angeles Times
  5. Richard Sandomir, "AT LUNCH WITH: The McLaughlin Group; Just Another Talk Show? Wronnnggg!", New York Times