The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy/Related Articles: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 11:09, 8 May 2024

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United States of America [r]: a large nation in middle North America with a republic of fifty semi-independent states, a nation since 1776. ^[e]
State of Israel [r]: Country established from the British Mandate of Palestine; declared independence in 1948. ^[e]

Subtopics

Ideologies

Zionism [r]: The ideology that Jews should form a Jewish state in what is traced as the Biblical area of Palestine; there are many interpretations, including the boundaries of such a state and its criteria for citizenship ^[e]
- Christian Zionism [r]: A Christian belief that it is essential for the Jewish people to return to an undivided Israel, before Jesus Christ will return in Jerusalem; basis for opposition to two-state solutions by some American religious conservatives ^[e]
Neoconservatism [r]: Add brief definition or description

Organizations

Amnesty International [r]: International non-governmental organisation, founded in London in 1961, which draws attention to human rights abuses and campaigns for compliance with international standards. ^[e]
Brit Tzedek v'Shalom [r]: A liberal grass-roots Zionist U.S. organization, merging with J Street, which strongly opposes Israeli settlements in the Occupied Territories and supports a two-state solution ^[e]
B'Tselem [r]: Israeli human rights organization ^[e]
Cato Institute [r]: Add brief definition or description
Committee for Accuracy in Middle East Reporting in America [r]: "CAMERA takes no position with regard to American or Israeli political issues or with regard to ultimate solutions to the Arab-Israeli conflict" although has been accused of favoring hard-line positions and having a chilling effect on free speech -- and also has been said to encourage free speech ^[e]
Christians United For Israel [r]: Add brief definition or description
Hamas [r]: The most powerful political and military organization in the Occupied Territories, especially the Gaza Strip; offshoot of the Muslim Brotherhood but not Salafism ^[e]

Hezbollah [r]: An Islamist and Shi'a group, centered in Lebanon, which has conducted terrorism there and worldwide, but also acts a shadow government and provides public services ^[e]
Hudson Institute [r]: Add brief definition or description
Human Rights Watch [r]: Nonprofit nongovernmental organization dedicated to protecting human rights around the world. ^[e]
Israel Policy Forum [r]: An organization that supports a strong U.S. diplomatic role in resolving the Arab-Israeli conflicts, and maintaining a strategic relationship between the U.S. and Israel; it endorses a two-state solution and engagement with Syria and Iran; it was endorsed, at its founding, by Yitzhak Rabin, and does not unreservedly support Likud positions ^[e]
Jewish Institute for National Security Affairs [r]: Add brief definition or description
Jewish Voice for Peace [r]: An American Jewish group focused on the Israel-Palestine Conflict, which is not explicitly anti-Zionist but also does not require a two-state solution; considered far to the left of other U.S. organizations ^[e]
Likud [r]: Headed by Prime Minister and ruling coalition leader Benjamin Netanyahu, a center-right political party of the State of Israel ^[e]
Meretz-USA [r]: American progressive organization affiliated with the World Union of Meretz, with goals of generating and promote partnership between Israelis and Americans who support a progressive Israel ^[e]
Washington Institute for Near East Policy [r]: A think tank on the Middle East, founded with American Israel Public Affairs Committee sponsorship, although considered reasonably objective until the neoconservative push toward U.S. military intervention; still remained more fact-oriented than some more ideologically based groups ^[e]
U.S. Committee for a Free Lebanon [r]: A U.S. lobby in favor of multi-ethnic solutions to the government of Lebanon ^[e]

@@ Line 4: / Line 4: @@
 {{r|United States of America}}
 {{r|State of Israel}}
-{{r|United States-Israel relations}}
 ==Subtopics==
 ===Ideologies===
-{{r|Antisemitism}}
 {{r|Zionism}}
 {{r|Christian Zionism||**}}
 {{r|Neoconservatism}}
-{{r|Paleoconservatism||**}}
-{{r|Salafism}}
-===Policy level===
-{{r|U.S. policy towards Israel}}
-{{r|Israeli policy toward the U.S.}}
-{{r|U.S. policy towards Iraq}}
-{{r|U.S. policy towards Iran}}
-{{r|U.S. policy towards Lebanon}}
-{{r|U.S. policy towards Palestine}}
-{{r|U.S. policy towards Syria}}
 ===Organizations===
-{{r|Ameinu}}
-{{r|American Enterprise Institute}}
-{{r|American Israel Public Affairs Committee}}
-{{r|Americans for Peace Now}}
 {{r|Amnesty International}}
-{{r|Arab League}}
-{{r|Brookings Institution}}
 {{r|Brit Tzedek v'Shalom}}
 {{r|B'Tselem}}
@@ Line 34: / Line 18: @@
 {{r|Committee for Accuracy in Middle East Reporting in America}}
 {{r|Christians United For Israel}}
-{{r|Conference of Presidents of Major Jewish Organizations}}
-{{r|Foundation for Defense of Democracies}}
 {{r|Hamas}}
-{{r|Heritage Foundation}}
 {{r|Hezbollah}}
 {{r|Hudson Institute}}
@@ Line 46: / Line 28: @@
 {{r|Likud}}
 {{r|Meretz-USA}}
-{{r|Project for the New American Century}}
-{{r|Tikkun Community}}
 {{r|Washington Institute for Near East Policy}}
 {{r|U.S. Committee for a Free Lebanon}}
-{{r|Zionist Organization of America}}
 ===Individuals===
 {{r|Mahmoud Abbas}}
-{{r|Elliott Abrams}}
-{{r|Kenneth Adelman}}
-{{r|Fouad Ajami}}
 {{r|Yasser Arafat}}
 {{r|Ehud Barak}}
-{{r|Menachem Begin}}
-{{r|David Ben-Gurion}}
-{{r|William Bennett}}
 {{r|John Bolton}}
 {{r|Bradley Burston}}
-{{r|Patrick Buchanan}}
-{{r|George H. W. Bush}}
-{{r|George W. Bush}}
-{{r|Jimmy Carter}}
-{{r|Bill Clinton}}
 {{r|Hillary Clinton}}
-{{r|Elliott Cohen}}
-{{r|Tom DeLay}}
 {{r|Alan Dershowitz}}
 {{r|Tom Dine}}
@@ Line 77: / Line 43: @@
 {{r|Abraham Foxman}}
 {{r|David Frum}}
-{{r|Frank Gaffney, Jr.}}
 {{r|Newt Gingrich}}
 {{r|Stephen Hadley}}
-{{r|John Hagee}}
 {{r|Dan Halutz}}
 {{r|Jane Harman}}
@@ Line 92: / Line 54: @@
 {{r|Martin Kramer}}
 {{r|Charles Krauthammer}}
-{{r|William Kristol}}
 {{r|Tom Lantos}}
-{{r|Michael Ledeen}}
-{{r|Bernard Lewis}}
 {{r|Scooter Libby}}
 {{r|Joe Lieberman}}
@@ Line 101: / Line 60: @@
 {{r|F. Michael Maloof}}
 {{r|Joshua Muravchik}}
-{{r|Martin Peretz}}
 {{r|Richard Perle}}
-{{r|Daniel Pipes}}
-{{r|Norman Podhoretz}}
 {{r|Yitzhak Rabin}}
 {{r|Ronald Reagan}}
 {{r|Natan Sharansky}}
 {{r|Ariel Sharon}}
-{{r|Paul Wolfowitz}}
 {{r|R. James Woolsey}}
 {{r|Meyrav Wurmser}}
 {{r|David Wurmser}}
 ===Legislation===
 {{r|Arms Control Export Act}}
@@ Line 130: / Line 87: @@
 {{r|Washington Report on Middle East Affairs}}
 {{r|Washington Times}}
-{{r|Weekly Standard}}
 ==Other related topics==

The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy/Related Articles: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 11:09, 8 May 2024

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The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy/Related Articles: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 11:09, 8 May 2024

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