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William Shakespeare > Works

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A list of some works of William Shakespeare.

Contents

The Plays

Shakespeare's plays are traditionally organised into three groups: Comedies, Histories and Tragedies. The following (resortable) list sorts the plays according to their order in the First Folio, the first published edition of Shakespeare's plays. Today, some of the comedies are usually considered as a separate subgenre, the 'romances' or tragicomedies; these plays are so marked in the "Genre" column.

Title Genre Précis Main Characters Date
Written
Date
Published
The TempestRomanceProspero, the rightful Duke of Milan, meets his usurpers on an island.Prospero, Miranda16111623
The Two Gentlemen of VeronaComedyThe friendship of Valentine and Proteus versus their romantic love for Sylvia.Valentine, Proteus15931623
The Merry Wives of WindsorComedyFalstaff attempts to seduce Mistresses Ford and Page.Falstaff, Ford15971602
Measure for MeasureComedyThe Duke of Vienna leaves the enforcement of his laws to the harsh Antonio.Vincentio, Angelo16041623
The Comedy of ErrorsComedyThe farcical adventures of two sets of twins.Antipholus, Dromio15901623
Much Ado About NothingComedyBeatrice and Benedict wage a "merry war", concealing their true feelings.Beatrice, Benedick15981600
Love's Labour's LostComedyThe King of Navarre and three companions agree to give up worldly pleasures,including love, for three years.Ferdinand, Berowne15931598
A Midsummer Night's DreamComedyThe adventures of young lovers, rude mechanicals, and fairies in Athens.Oberon, Titania15941600
The Merchant of VeniceComedyAntonio borrows from Shylock on behalf of his friend Bassanio.Antonio, Shylock15961600
As You Like ItComedyRosalind and Celia escape to the Forest of Arden, Rosalind disguised as a boy.Rosalind, Orlando15981623
The Taming of the ShrewComedy"Shrewish" Katherine must wed before her younger sister can. Petruchio, Katherine15911623
All's Well That Ends WellComedyHelena plots to marry the reluctant Bertram.Bertram, Helena16031623
Twelfth Night, or What You WillComedyViola, shipwrecked, separated from her brother, and disguised as a boy, enters Duke Orsino's service. In love with Orsino herself, she must help him win the hand of Olivia.Orsino, Viola, Olivia16001623
The Winter's TaleRomanceJealousy ends marriage and friendship; time brings reconciliationLeontes, Perdita16101623
King JohnHistoryThe life and death of King JohnJohn, Arthur15961623
Richard IIHistoryRichard's mistakes lead to his downfall at the hands of Henry Bolingbroke. Richard, Bolingbroke15951597
Henry IV, Part 1HistoryHenry has taken the throne, but must put down rebellion. He needs the help of his son, Hal, who is spending his youth in bad company.Henry, Hal, Hotspur15971598
Henry IV, Part 2HistoryHenry's crown is again threatened by civil war, while Prince Hal returns to his life with the disreputable Falstaff.Henry, Falstaff, Hal15981600
Henry VHistoryThe English defeat the French at Agincourt.Henry, Pistol15991600
Henry VI, Part 1HistoryThe aftermath of the Death of Henry VHenry, Talbot15921623
Henry VI, Part 2HistoryThe beginning of the War of the RosesHenry, Margaret15911594
Henry VI, Part 3HistoryThe House of York defeats the House of Lancaster.The prelude to the rise of Richard IIIHenry, Margaret15911595
Richard IIIHistoryRichard's seizure of the throne and defeat at Bosworth Field.Richard, Clarence15921597
Henry VIIIHistoryThe scheming Cardinal Wolsey opposes HenryHenry, Catherine16131623
Troilus and CressidaTragedyThe love story of Troilus and Cressida set against the backdrop of the Trojan WarTroilus, Cressida16021609
CoriolanusTragedyThe proud Roman general, Coriolanous betrays Rome.Coriolanus, Volumnia16081623
Titus AndronicusTragedyRoman general and Gothic queen in a cycle of revengeTitus, Aaron15901594
Romeo and JulietTragedyTwo "star-cross'd lovers" have a passionate affair, defying their families, with tragic results.Romeo, Juliet15951597
Timon of AthensTragedyFalse friends cause Timon to become a misanthrope. Timon, Apemantus16061623
Julius CaesarTragedyConspirators assassinate Julius Caesar and are then defeated.Brutus, Antony15991623
MacbethTragedyMacbeth seeks to gain the Scottish throne through murder, believing that no man "of woman born" can kill him.Macbeth, Lady Macbeth, Banquo16051623
HamletTragedyHamlet seeks to avenge the death of his father.Hamlet, Ophelia16011603
King LearTragedyLear foolishly chooses his scheming eldest daughters over Cordelia.Lear, Cordelia, Regan Gloucester, Goneril16051608
OthelloTragedyOthello is destroyed by his jealous love for Desdemona.Othello, Iago, Desdemona16041622
Antony and CleopatraTragedyAntony and Cleopatra are defeated by Octavius.Antony, Cleopatra16061623
CymbelineRomanceVillainy, a wicked stepmother and a separated family.Imogen, Iachimo16091623

The first printings of the First Folio omitted Troilus and Cressida, but it was quickly added. Scholars are generally agreed that all of these plays are at least partly by Shakespeare, and most his sole work. A minority of scholars believe them all his sole work.

Later in the seventeenth century, several other plays were added in later editions, but these were deleted again early in the eighteenth century. One of them, Pericles, Prince of Tyre, was restored in Malone's edition of 1792, and has regularly been included since. It is generally accepted as at least partly by Shakespeare.

In recent decades most scholars have come to accept The Two Noble Kinsmen as being by Fletcher and Shakespeare, and it is usually included in scholarly editions.

Most scholars accept some passages of Sir Thomas More as by Shakespeare, and some editions include either these passages or the whole play.

Many scholars have recently concluded that Edward III is at least partly by Shakespeare, and some editions include it.

Sources:

Poems

Lost plays

Apocrypha

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