Conservatism: Difference between revisions

From Citizendium
Jump to navigation Jump to search
imported>Tom Morris
(New page: {{subpages}} '''Conservatism''' is a political philosophy that opposes radical reform and holding a historical respect for existing institutions and traditions. This is often...)
 
mNo edit summary
 
(7 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{subpages}}
{{subpages}}
'''Conservatism''' is a concept of political theory used as a shortcut to refer to a wide swath of people who allegedly hold similar values.  The conservative ideal does not really exist, as no two people would likely define it exactly the same.  As a stand-alone word, conservatism refers to someone who wishes to maintain the ''status quo'', or is at least cautious about deviating from it too radically.  Thus, one can say that a guess is ''conservative'', meaning it is expected to be pretty close to the mark.


'''Conservatism''' is a [[politics|political]] philosophy that opposes radical reform and holding a historical respect for existing institutions and traditions. This is often guided by a variety of attached beliefs: sometimes this will be [[religious conservatism|religious]] or [[social conservatism]], or sometimes [[nationalism]] or free market [[capitalism]].
In the political sphere, the term conservatism has taken on extra baggage.  Some of the political generalizations that people make about conservatives include that they may wish to limit social change, preserve traditional family values, revere the military and exhibit staunch patriotism for their country, believe in fiscal restraint, are highly religious and thus dislike homosexuality or trans-sexuality, decry foreign immigration, and do not wish to fund support for people in need on grounds that they must be lazy.  


Some famous conservatives include the former British Prime Minister [[Margaret Thatcher]], American president [[Ronald Reagan]], [[Barry Goldwater]], the philosopher [[Roger Scruton]], the talk show host [[Rush Limbaugh]] and the televangelist [[Pat Robertson]] - each exhibiting quite different beliefs and ideas. President [[George W. Bush]] is widely said to be a [[neoconservatism|neoconservatism]], but has also claimed to be a [[compassionate conservatism|compassionate conservative]].
People ascribed conservative values may also be described as being "right-wing", generally in opposition to the "left-wing" which is said to be comprised of people grouped together and labelled as "liberals" or "progressives".
 
Such shortcut words as conservative or liberal are often wielded as weapons in political rhetoric, but due to the overall vagueness of their meaning, they do not help bring people together in making decisions but rather serve more often to cause people to think of themselves as belonging to opposing factions.

Latest revision as of 09:04, 26 March 2024

This article is a stub and thus not approved.
Main Article
Discussion
Related Articles  [?]
Bibliography  [?]
External Links  [?]
Citable Version  [?]
 
This editable Main Article is under development and subject to a disclaimer.

Conservatism is a concept of political theory used as a shortcut to refer to a wide swath of people who allegedly hold similar values. The conservative ideal does not really exist, as no two people would likely define it exactly the same. As a stand-alone word, conservatism refers to someone who wishes to maintain the status quo, or is at least cautious about deviating from it too radically. Thus, one can say that a guess is conservative, meaning it is expected to be pretty close to the mark.

In the political sphere, the term conservatism has taken on extra baggage. Some of the political generalizations that people make about conservatives include that they may wish to limit social change, preserve traditional family values, revere the military and exhibit staunch patriotism for their country, believe in fiscal restraint, are highly religious and thus dislike homosexuality or trans-sexuality, decry foreign immigration, and do not wish to fund support for people in need on grounds that they must be lazy.

People ascribed conservative values may also be described as being "right-wing", generally in opposition to the "left-wing" which is said to be comprised of people grouped together and labelled as "liberals" or "progressives".

Such shortcut words as conservative or liberal are often wielded as weapons in political rhetoric, but due to the overall vagueness of their meaning, they do not help bring people together in making decisions but rather serve more often to cause people to think of themselves as belonging to opposing factions.