History of political thought/Related Articles

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Thinkers

• Aristotle [r]: (384-322 BCE) Ancient Greek philosopher and scientist, and one of the most influential figures in the western world between 350 BCE and the sixteenth century. ^[e]
• Augustine of Hippo [r]: (November 13 354–August 28 430) Bishop and Doctor of the Church. ^[e]
• Averroës [r]: Add brief definition or description
• Jeremy Bentham [r]: (1748–1832) British utilitarian political philosopher. ^[e]
• Edmund Burke [r]: (1729–97) British political thinker who opposed the French Revolution and developed a coherent conservative philosophy. ^[e]
• Cicero [r]: Add brief definition or description
• Epicurus [r]: Ancient Greek philosopher who founded epicureanism. ^[e]
• Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel [r]: (1770–1831) German idealist philosopher, most famous for writings on Geist and dialectic. ^[e]
• Thomas Hobbes [r]: English political philosopher of the 17th century. ^[e]
• David Hume [r]: (1711—1776) Scottish philosopher, economist, and historian. ^[e]
• Immanuel Kant [r]: (1724–1804) German idealist and Enlightenment philosopher who tried to transcend empiricism and rationalism in the Critique of Pure Reason. ^[e]
• John Locke [r]: (1632–1704) English empiricist philosopher. ^[e]
• Niccolò Machiavelli [r]: (3 May 1469 – 21 June 1527) Italian philosopher and writer, considered one of the main founders of modern political science. ^[e]
• James Madison [r]: (1751–1836) Fourth U.S. President (from 1809 to 1817), author of some the Federalist Papers, Secretary of State, and one of the most influential U.S. founding fathers. ^[e]
• Karl Marx [r]: 19th century philosopher and economist. Creator of a theoretical foundation for Communism. ^[e]
• John Stuart Mill [r]: Leading 19th-century British philosopher who made major contributions to ethics, economics, and political philosophy. ^[e]
• Friedrich Nietzsche [r]: (1844–1900) German philosopher and writer who developed key concepts of morality, religion and the contemporary culture of Europe. ^[e]
• Thomas Paine [r]: (1737-1809) English writer, intellectual and revolutionary whose works were influential during the Enlightenment in the United States and Europe. ^[e]
• Pericles [r]: (circa 495-429 BCE) Athenian Statesman, General and Admiral. ^[e]
• Plato [r]: (circa 427-347 BCE) Ancient Greek philosopher, whose dialogues, supposedly recording conversations with Socrates, contain many of the debates central to Western philosophy. ^[e]
• Jean-Jacques Rousseau [r]: (1712–1778) French author and philosopher. ^[e]
• Socrates [r]: (ca. 470–399 BCE) Greek philosopher who is credited with laying the foundations of western philosophy; sentenced to death in Athens for heresy. ^[e]
• Voltaire [r]: The pen-name of François-Marie Arouet (1694-1778), a French writer and philosopher, who was one of the leading figures of The Enlightenment. ^[e]

Ideologies

• Antisemitism [r]: Add brief definition or description
• Conservatism [r]: Add brief definition or description
• Fascism [r]: Add brief definition or description
• Islamism [r]: Add brief definition or description
• Liberalism [r]: Add brief definition or description
• Libertarianism [r]: Add brief definition or description
• Racism [r]: Add brief definition or description
• Nazism [r]: Add brief definition or description
• Salafism [r]: Add brief definition or description
• Sharia [r]: Add brief definition or description
• Socialism [r]: Add brief definition or description
• Social democracy [r]: Add brief definition or description
• Zionism [r]: Add brief definition or description